• 제목/요약/키워드: zinc chloride

검색결과 246건 처리시간 0.031초

염화아연의 세포성 면역독성에 미치는 황기 추출물의 효과 (Effects of Astragali Radix extract on the Cell Mediated Immunotoxicity of Zinc Chloride)

  • 채병숙;신태용
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 1999
  • Effects of Astragali Radix extract (AG) on the cell mediated-and nonlpecific immunotoxic responses of zinc chloride (Zn) were studied usign ICR mice. Mice were divided into 4 groups (10 mice/group), and Zn was given to the mice 1 hr after i.p. injection with 0.5g/kg of AG by i.p. injection daily for 10 days at a dose of 25 mg/kg. Immune responses on the responses on the relative weight of thymus, delayed-type hypersensitivity to SRBC (DTH), phagocytic activity and circulating leukocytes were evaluated. Zn treatment decreased body weight gain, the relative weight of thymus, DTH and circulating leukocytes compared with those in controls. AG treatment increased DTH, phagocytic activity and circulating leukocytes compared with those in controls. Combination of AG and Zn increased DTH and circulating leukocytes compared with those in controls, but decreased body weight gain and the relative weight of thymus. These findings indicated that AG decreased immunotoxicity of Zn on the DTH and circulating leukocytes.

  • PDF

Synthesis of 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)benzofurans and Their Application to $\beta$-Amyloid Aggregation Inhibitor

  • Choi, Hong-Dae;Seo, Pil-Ja;Son, Byeng-Wha;Kang, Byoung-Won
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2004
  • The facile synthesis of a series of 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofurans (4a-e) is described. The one-pot reaction of 4-substituted phenols with the chloride 1 in the presence of zinc chloride afforded 3-methylthio-2-(4-acetoxyphenyl)benzofurans (2a-e). The compounds 4a-e were obtained from the hydrolysis of 2a-e followed by the desulfurization of the resulting 3-methylthio-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzofurans (3a-e). 5-Methyl-3-p-toluoyl-2 -[4-(3-diethylaminopropoxy)phenyl]benzofuran (7), a $\beta$-amyloid aggregation inhibitor, was synthesized by three steps starting from 4a.

Zn-65를 이용(利用)한 아연비료(亞鉛肥料)의 유효도(有效度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Efficiency of Zinc Fertilizers Using Zn-65)

  • 유장걸
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.255-261
    • /
    • 1977
  • Zn-65 추적자를 이용하여 아연비료의 효율을 평가하기 위해서 산성인 김포토양과 알카리성인 영월토양을 사용하여 pot 실험을 수행하였다. 아연원은 황산아연 탄산아연 염화아연 그리고 산화아연을 이용했고 고저의 두가지 수준으로 처리했으며 사용방법은 토양전체에 혼합하는 방법, 토양표면 또는 관개수에 뿌리는 병과 이양시 수도의 뿌리를 산화아연 용액에 담그는 법을 시도했다. 알카리성인 영월토양이 산성인 김포토양보다 아연비료의 효율이 컸으며 특히 이양후 초기에는 영월토양에서 아연비료의 시용이 필수적임을 알았다. 아연의 처리 방법으로는 토양에 혼합해주는 것이 가장 효과적이었으며 수도근을 아연 용액에 담그는 방법은 이용율의 면에서 우수하였으며 아연원별에 의한 효과의 차이는 나타나지 않았다.

  • PDF

수소화붕소아연에 의한 선택환원. 수소화붕소아연의 대표적 유기화합물과의 반응 (Selective Reduction with Zinc Borohydride. Reaction of Zinc Borohydride with Selected Organic Compounds Containing Representative Functional Groups)

  • 윤능민;이호준;김혜규;강재효
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-72
    • /
    • 1976
  • 수소화붕소아연의 선택환원성을 조사하기 위하여 대표적 유기화합물 54종을 택하여 수소화붕소 아연과 일정한 조건 (THF 용액, 실온, 수소화이온의 농도 : 0.5M, 유기화합물의 농도 : 0.125M)하에서 반응시켜 대략의 반응속도와 정량관계를 알아보았다.

  • PDF

Moderate tetrabasic zinc chloride supplementation improves growth performance and reduces diarrhea incidence in weaned pigs

  • Zhang, Gang;Xia, Tian;Zhao, Jinbiao;Liu, Ling;He, Pingli;Zhang, Shuai;Zhang, Liying
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.264-276
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective: Two experiments were conducted to evaluate tetrabasic zinc chloride (TBZC) on the health of weaned pigs, and to determine the optimal supplemental concentrations and whether dietary TBZC could replace the pharmacological concentrations of dietary zinc oxide (ZnO) to improve growth performance and decrease Zn excretion in weaned pigs. Methods: In Exp. 1, 180 weaned pigs (8.92±1.05 kg body weight [BW]) were randomly assigned to 1 of 5 treatments, including the basal diet containing 125 mg/kg zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), and the basal diet with 1,200, 1,800, 2,400, or 3,000 mg/kg TBZC supplementation. In Exp. 2, 240 weaned pigs (7.66±1.09 kg BW) were randomly assigned to 1 of 5 treatments, including a negative control diet without Zn supplementation, a positive control diet (2,250 mg/kg ZnO), and 3 experimental diets with different concentrations of TBZC supplementation (1,000, 1,250, and 1,500 mg/kg). Results: In Exp. 1, the average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency (G:F) and diarrhea incidence responded quadratically (p<0.01) as the TBZC supplemental concentrations increased, and pigs fed 1,200 and 1,800 mg/kg TBZC showed the best growth performance. Moreover, 1,800 mg/kg TBZC supplementation showed the greatest (p<0.01) total antioxidant capacity and glutathione peroxidase activities in liver of pigs. Histopathological examination revealed lesions in heart, liver, lung and kidney, and mild or severe histological lesions mainly occurred with the supplementation of 2,400 and 3,000 mg/kg TBZC. In Exp. 2, 1,000 and 1,250 mg/kg TBZC supplementation in diets significantly (p<0.01) increased ADG and G:F of weaned pigs, reduced Zn excretion in feces, and had no effect on diarrhea-reducing compared to 2,250 mg/kg ZnO supplementation. Conclusion: The TBZC is a potential alternative to ZnO. The recommended concentration of TBZC in weaned pig diets is 1,000 to 1,250 mg/kg.