• 제목/요약/키워드: zero-energy

검색결과 1,178건 처리시간 0.03초

실험에 의한 음성·음악 분류 특징의 비교 분석 (Comparison & Analysis of Speech/Music Discrimination Features through Experiments)

  • 이경록;류시우;곽재영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 각 특징 파라미터 조합의 음성/음악 분류 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 음향신호는 3가지(음성, 음악, 음성+음악)로 분류하였다. 본 실험에서는 분류 특징으로 멜캡스트럼, 에너지, 영교차 3가지 형태가 사용되었다. 음성/음악 분류 성능이 가장 좋은 특징간의 상호 조합을 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과 멜캡스트럼, 영교차 조합이 가장 좋은 결과(음성: 95.1%, 음악: 61.9%, 음성+음악: 55.5%)를 보인다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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단상유도성 부하와 직렬 연결된 MERS 효과검증 (Effective Compensation Method of Power Factor at Induction Load Using MERS(MAGNETIC ENERGY RECOVERY SWITCH))

  • 이동근;최동욱;고광철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 역률개선 효과가 있는 MERS(Magnetic Energy recovery switch)를 사용하여 에너지 효율에서의 결과를 입증하고자 한다. 전원과 유도성부하에 직렬 연결된 MERS는 Full Bridge와 비슷한 성으로 전력용 MOSFET(or IGBT) SWITCH 4개와 전해 DC콘덴서 1개로 성되어진다. MERS의 콘덴서는 부하와 콘덴서의 리액턴스, $X_{c}{<}X_{L}$ 을 만족하는 콘덴서의 용량을 선택하고 콘덴서에 충전된 전압에 의해 부하의 유도계수를 보상하여 역률을 1로 추종하며 개선된다. 이때 스위치는 전원 전압에 대해 zero-voltage switching 과 zero-current switching을 하게 된다. 만약 부하가 변하더라도 $X_{c}{<}X_{L}$을 만족한다면 자동적으로 역률은 1에 맞추어지게 된다

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무손실 스너버적용 고주파 소프트 스위칭 Forward 컨버터 (High Frequency Soft Switching Forward DC/DC Converter Using Non-dissipative Snubber)

  • 최해영;김은수;변영복;김철수;김윤호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 1999
  • To achieve high efficiency in high power and high frequency applications, reduction of switching losses and noise is very important. In this paper, an improved zero voltage switching forward dc/dc converter is proposed. The proposed converter is constructed by using energy recovery snubbers in parallel with the main switches and output diodes of the conventional forward dc/dc converter. Due to the use of the energy recovery snubbers in the primary and secondary side, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage-switching turn-off without switching losses for switching devices and output rectification diodes. The complete operating principles and experimental results will be presented.

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Soft switched Synchronous Boost Converter for Battery Dischargers

  • Dong, Zhiyong;Joung, Gyubum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a soft switched synchronous boost converter, which can perform discharging the battery, is proposed. The proposed converter has low switching loss even at high frequency operation due to its soft switching characteristics. The converter operates in synchronous mode to minimize conduction loss because of changing the rectified diode to MOSFET with a low on resistance. In this reason, the efficiency of the converter can be greatly improved in high frequency. In this paper, the battery discharger with a switching frequency of 100 kHz, has been designed. The designed converter also simulated to prove the converter's characteristics of synchronous operation as well as soft switching operation. The simulation shows that the proposed converter always meets the soft switching conditions of turning on and off switching in the zero voltage and zero current states. Therefore, simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharge had soft switching characteristics. The simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharger had soft switching and synchronous operation characteristics.

무손실 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기 (High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Lossless Snubber)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. From these results, the normalized overshoot voltage is reduced to 1 as $_W2T_on$ varies from zero to $\pi$/2, and then it is fIxed at 1 for $_W2T_on$> $\pi$/2. The peak snubber inductor current is directly proportional to the input current. The turn-offtransition time wltoffvaries from 0 to 2.57, depending on $_W2T_on$. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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An accurate and efficient shell element with improved reduced integration rules

  • Zhong, Z.H.;Tan, M.J.;Li, G.Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.591-605
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    • 1999
  • An accurate and efficient shell element is presented. The stiffness of the shell element is decomposed into two parts with one part corresponding to stretching and bending deformation and the other part corresponding to shear deformation of the shell. Both parts of the stiffness are calculated with reduced integration rules, thereby improving computational efficiency. Shear strains are averaged on the reference surface such that neither locking phenomena nor any zero energy mode can occur. The satisfactory behaviour of the element is demonstrated in several numerical examples.

치과 및 교부과용 30W급 Er:YAG 레이저 설계 및 구현 (A Design and Implementation of 30w class Er:YAG laser adopted skin and dental clinic.)

  • 김휘영;신경애
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • For general laser power supply, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is connected to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So the Dower supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this raper, to improve laser efficiency, we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the methods of ZCC(zero crossing control), PFN(pulse forming network) in result, laser output efficiency increased by hte 4% other than conventional supply, when a repetition rate was increased by the 10[pps], In 20(pps), efficiency was increased by about 8%

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Magnetic Anisotropy Energy Distribution and Magnetization of CoPt Nanoparticles Encaged in Protein Shell

  • Lee, T.H.;Suh, B.J.;Jang, Z.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic properties of CoPt nanoparticles (average size = 2.1 nm) encapsulated in synthesized protein shell have been investigated with SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometer and analyzed by the recently developed non-equilibrium magnetization calculation by our group [T. H. Lee et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 184411 (2014)]. Field dependence of magnetization measured at 2 K was successfully analyzed with modified Langevin function. In addition, small hysteresis loops having the coercive field of 890 Oe were observed at 2 K. Temperature dependence of magnetization has been measured with zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) protocol with slightly modified sequence in accordance with non-equilibrium magnetization calculation. The analysis on the M vs. T data revealed that the anisotropy energy barrier distribution is found to be very different from the log-normal distribution found in a size distribution. Zero temperature coercive field and Bloch coefficient have also been extracted from the analysis and the validity of those values is checked.

심부구속철근의 응력-변형률 거동 및 에너지 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study for Stress-Strain Behavior and Energy Capacity of Confinement Steel)

  • 이재훈;고성현;황정길;손현아
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2006
  • Longitudinal reinforcements of the plastic hinge region were behaved tensile deformation and compressional deformation by direction of lateral loading. However Confinement steels were behaved only tensile deformation by lateral loading. Transverse steels were laid the state of tension in the lateral loading of time, and they were laid state that stress is zero when it was removed lateral load. Nine specimens were tested under cyclic stresses(tension and zero). The purpose of this research is to investigate the strain behavior and capacity of energy for confinement steel. The selected test variables are $L/d_b(L/d_b=6)$, size of reinforcement and specified yielding strength(300, 400, 500 MPa).

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변조지수에 따른 공통모드 전압 저감 PWM 기법 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Common-Mode Voltage Reduction PWM Methods in Terms of Modulation Index)

  • 허건;박용순
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2021
  • This study introduces a new pulse width modulation (PWM) method to reduce common-mode voltages (CMVs) and then compares its performance with other reduced CMV-PWM (RCMV-PWM) methods. CMVs should be reduced to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility and safety of grid-connected inverters. RCMV-PWM methods attempt to synthesize voltage references without zero vectors, which cause high CMV peaks. In these methods, the peak-to-peak magnitude of CMVs can be reduced by one-third of the conventional space-vector PWM. The introduced method splits every reference vector into two vectors to avoid the use of zero vectors. The performances of the RCMV-PWM methods are analyzed in accordance with the modulation index through simulation and experiment.