• 제목/요약/키워드: zero discharge

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.029초

Control of Plasma Characteristic to Suppress Production of HSRS in SiH4/H2 Discharge for Growth of a-Si: H Using Global and PIC-MCC Simulation

  • 원임희;권형철;홍용준;이재구
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.312-312
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    • 2011
  • In SiH4/H2 discharge for growth process of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), silane polymers, produced by SiH2 + Sin-1H2n ${\rightarrow}$ SinH2n+2, have no reactivity on the film-growing surface. However, under the SiH2 rich condition, high silane reactive species (HSRS) can be produced by electron collision to silane polymers. HSRS, having relatively strong reactivity on the surface, can react with dangling bond and form Si-H2 networks which have a close correlation with photo-induced degradation of a-Si:H thin film solar cell [1]. To find contributions of suggested several external plasma conditions (pressure, frequency and ratio of mixture gas) [2,3] to suppressing productions of HSRS, some plasma characteristics are studied by numerical methods. For this study, a zero-dimensional global model for SiH4/H2 discharge and a one-dimensional particle-in-cell Monte-Carlo-collision model (PIC-MCC) for pure SiH4 discharge have been developed. Densities of important reactive species of SiH4/H2 discharge are observed by means of the global model, dealing 30 species and 136 reactions, and electron energy probability functions (EEPFs) of pure SiH4 discharge are obtained from the PIC-MCC model, containing 5 charged species and 15 reactions. Using global model, SiH2/SiH3 values were calculated when pressure and driving frequency vary from 0.1 Torr to 10 Torr, from 13.56 MHz to 60 MHz respectively and when the portion of hydrogen changes. Due to the limitation of global model, frequency effects can be explained by PIC-MCC model. Through PIC-MCC model for pure SiH4, EEPFs are obtained in the specific range responsible for forming SiH2 and SiH3: from 8.75 eV to 9.47 eV [4]. Through densities of reactive species and EEPFs, polymerization reactions and production of HSRS are discussed.

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LLC 공진형 컨버터를 적용한 의료용 루비 레이저 전원장치 개발 (Development of Medical Ruby Laser Power Supply using LLC Resonant Converter)

  • 김동현;정재훈;김희제
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권7호
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    • pp.924-928
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    • 2014
  • LLC resonant converter is used to control laser power density in ruby laser power supply. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is implemented to minimize the switching loss by the LLC resonant converter. Laser output power is investigated and experimented by changing the output current. That current is controled by the charging voltage of capacitor. From those results, we obtained the maximum laser output of 1.94J at the discharge current of 860A and the pulse repetition rate of 1Hz.

Soft switched Synchronous Boost Converter for Battery Dischargers

  • Dong, Zhiyong;Joung, Gyubum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a soft switched synchronous boost converter, which can perform discharging the battery, is proposed. The proposed converter has low switching loss even at high frequency operation due to its soft switching characteristics. The converter operates in synchronous mode to minimize conduction loss because of changing the rectified diode to MOSFET with a low on resistance. In this reason, the efficiency of the converter can be greatly improved in high frequency. In this paper, the battery discharger with a switching frequency of 100 kHz, has been designed. The designed converter also simulated to prove the converter's characteristics of synchronous operation as well as soft switching operation. The simulation shows that the proposed converter always meets the soft switching conditions of turning on and off switching in the zero voltage and zero current states. Therefore, simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharge had soft switching characteristics. The simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharger had soft switching and synchronous operation characteristics.

전경 물체 추출 기법을 이용한 전기트리 영상에서 열화 측정 (Degradation Measurement from Electrical Tree Image Using Foreground Object Extracting Skill)

  • 김형균;정기봉;고석만;오무송;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2001
  • Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

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Treatment of Red Tide in Ocean Using Hydroxyl Radical

  • Zhitao Zhang;Mindong Bai;Xiyao Bai;Xue, Xiao-Hong
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 SMICS 2004 International Symposium on Maritime and Communication Sciences
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • A pilot-scale experiment for the treatment of red tide in the enclosure was done in sea area of Shandong Province, P. R. China on Aug. 25, 2002. With the method of strong dielectric barrier discharge in microgap, $O_2$in air and $H_2O$ in seawater are ionized and dissociated into large numbers of OHㆍradicals, and then dissolved into a part of seawater to form OHㆍsolution of high concentration. With OH' concentration of 0.68mg/L, the kill efficiencies of 29 kinds of red tide organisms such as Chaetoceros lorenzianus and so on reached 99.89%, in which the kill efficiencies of bacterium and vibrio were 100%, and that of Gonyaulax cysts and Prei. Cysts were up to 100%. At the same time, the content of chlorophyll-a was decreased into the lowest limit of test. DO saturation of seawater was greatly increased to 100% because the residual OHㆍradical was decomposed into $H_2O$ and $O_2$after 20 minutes, Therefore the treatment of red tide using OHㆍradicals is a kind of advanced oxidation technology, which realizes zero pollution, zero emission and zero residual in the process of the production of OHㆍradicals and the treatment of red tide.

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PDP를 위한 새로운 전류원 타입의 에너지 회수 및 방전유지 회로 (A Novel Current-fed Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for Plasma Display Panel (PDP))

  • 한상규;문건우;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2003
  • A novel current-fed energy-recovery sustaining driver (CFERSD) for a PDP is proposed in this paper. Its main idea is to recover the energy stored in the PDP or to inject the input source energy to the PDP by using the current source built-up in the energy recovery inductor. This method provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of all main power switches, the reduction of EMI, and more improved operational voltage margins with the aid of the discharge current compensation. In addition, since the current flowing through the energy recovery inductor can compensate the plasma discharge current flowing through the conducting power switches, the current stress through all main power switches can be considerably reduced. Furthermore, it features a low conduction loss and fast transient time. Operations, features and design considerations are presented and verified experimentally on a 1020X106mm sized PDP, 50kHz-switching frequency, and sustaining voltage 140V based prototype.

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Pulse Density Modulated ZVS High Frequency Inverter with Reverse Blocking Single Switch for Dielectric Barrier Discharge Lamp Dimming

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Yasui Kenji;Omori Hideki;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2006
  • At present, the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) using mercury lamp has been generally used far liquid crystal backlight source of personal computer and car navigation and so on. This kind of lamp is more excellent on luminance performance and cost. However, the requirements of liquid crystal backlight due to a light source without mercury have been strongly increased from a viewpoint of the actual influence on environmental preservation and environmental recycling. As fluorescent lamp without mercury, Dielectric Barrier Discharge based rare gas fluorescent lamp (DBD-FL) using xenon (Xe) gas has been studied so far. This DBD lamp has no influence on the human body and environmental recycle. Its operating life is long because electrode is out. In this paper, the simulation and experimental results of soft switching high frequency inverter with reverse blocking single switch as a high frequency power supply circuit for DBD-FL using Xe gas are comparatively evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

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ZVS-LCC형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석 (Characteristic analysis of ZVS-LCC type)

  • 원재선;김종해;서철식;배영호;김동희;노채균
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1999
  • This paper has described about principle and form of proposed circuit made use of soft switching technology ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, the analysis of the proposed circuit was described by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics has been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. Based on the characteristics value, a method of the circuit design is proposed. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The proposed circuit is considerated to be useful for induction heating and discharge lamp.

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UF/MF막의 국내 적용사례

  • 김정학
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1998년도 제6회 하계 Workshop (98 한국막학회, 국립환경연구원 국제 Workshop, 수자원 보전과 막분리 공정)
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    • pp.171-221
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    • 1998
  • 막분리기술은 이제 분리, 정제만의 단순한 개념이 아니며 고도분리정제와 자원재활용등이 복합적으로 해결되는 효율적 공정으로서 "Zero discharge" 및 "Closed-loop System" 으로서의 개념을 가지고 있다. 이것은 Clean Technology의 개념으로서 Membrane기술의 향후 Vision이라고 할 수 있다. 국내에 적용되고 있는 UF/MF막의 용도는 다음과 같다. -수처리분야, 가정용정수기, 폐수처리분야, 식품/생물공정 분야, 전착도장, 흡수식 냉동기의 LiBr 용액정제, 흡수식 냉동기의 LiBr 용액정제

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막분리공정을 이용항 폐수처리 및 회수

  • 김정학
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 제1회 하계분리막 Workshop
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    • pp.97-119
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    • 1993
  • 폐수처리 분야에 대한 막분리기술의 적용은 산업 전분야에서 그 성능을 입증받고 널리 활용되고 있는 단계이다. 막분리 기술은 단순히 폐수를 처리한다는 개념이 아니라 폐수중에 함유된 유효물질을 회수하여 재사용한다는 점과 폐수중의 물을 높은 수율로 회수하여 재사용한다는 측면, 폐수 오염원의 부하를 크게 줄여준다는 측면에서 많은 잇점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 특징은 각 분야의 제조공정을 "Closed-loop system화" 및 "Zero Discharge" 개념으로 운전함으로써 환경오염의 방지와 더불어 자원의 재활용에 의한 원가절감 효과를 가져올 수 있게 하였다.절감 효과를 가져올 수 있게 하였다.

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