• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero density

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Bifurcation Modes in the Limit of Zero Thickness of Axially Compressed Circular Cylindrical Shell

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2000
  • Bifurcation intability modes of axially compressed circular cylindrical shell are investigated in the limit of zero thickness (i.e., h (thickness) ${\rightarrow}$ 0) analytically, adopting the general stability theory developed by Triantafyllidis and Kwon (1987) and Kwon (1992). The primary state of the shell is obtained in a closed form using the asymptotic technique, and then the straight-forward bifurcation analysis is followed according to the general stability theory to obtain the bifurcation modes in the limit of zero thickness in a full analytical manner. Hence, the closed form bifurcation solution is obtained. Finally, the result is compared with the classical one.

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Alternately Zero Voltage Switched Multi Resonant Converter Topology (교번으로 영전압 스위칭 되는 다중공진형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • Kim Chang-Sun;Park Hyo-Sik;Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2002
  • In the resonant converters which can provide high efficiency and high power density, the resonant voltage stress is about $4\~5$ times the input voltage. It needs the power switch with high ratings. This is a reason why the conduction loss is increased. In this paper, it proposes the alternately zero voltage switched forward, flyback multi resonant converter topology for reducing the voltage stress using alternately zero voltage switching technique. And the proposed AT forward MRC Is experimentally considered about the loop gain with HP4194A network analyzer

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New Zero-Current-Switching PWM Converters (새로운 영전류 스위칭 방식의 PWM 컨버터)

  • Ma, Geun-Su;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2001
  • In conventional zero-current-switching(ZCS) PWM converters, zero-current turn-off for main switch without increasing voltage/current stresses is achieved at a fixed frequency. The switching loss, stress, and noise, however, can\`t be minimized because they adopt auxiliary switches turned off and main switches turned on under hard-switching condition. In this paper, new ZCS-PWM converters of which all switches are always operating with soft-switching condition are proposed. Therefore, the proposed ZCS-PWM converters are most suitable for systems requiring high-power density Breadboarded ZCS-PWM boost converters using power MOSFET are constructed to verify theoretical analysis.

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Relation Between Density and Porosity in Sintered $UO_2$ Pellets

  • Sang Ho Na;Si Hyung Kim;Young-Woo Lee;Myung June Yoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2002
  • The relation between sintered densities and porosities in UO$_2$ pellets is investigated. The open porosity decreases linearly up to about 95% T.D.,(theoretical density) as the sintered density increases whereas, above 96% T.D., sintered UO$_2$ pellets do not have any open pores. The fraction of open porosity to the total porosity also decreases linearly as the sintered density increases, though the slope is lower than that of open porosity and, above 95% T.D., the fraction decreases rapidly to approach a zero.

ASYMPTOTIC LIMITS FOR THE SELF-DUAL CHERN-SIMONS CP(1) MODEL

  • HAN, JONG-MIN;NAM, HEE-SEOK
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we study the asymptotics for the energy density in the self-dual Chern-Simons CP(1) model. When the sequence of corresponding multivortex solutions converges to the topological limit, we show that the field configurations saturating the energy bound converges to the limit function. Also, we show that the energy density tends to be concentrated at the vortices and antivortices as the Chern-Simons coupling constant $\kappa$ goes to zero.

The Asymptotic Unbiasedness of $S^2$ in the Linear Regression Model with Dependent Errors

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1996
  • The ordinary least squares estimator of the disturbance variance in the linear regression model with stationary errors is shown to be asymptotically unbiased when the error process has a spectral density bounded from the above and away from zero. Such error processes cover a broad class of stationary processes, including ARMA processes.

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Study on Thermodynamic Performance of Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor (전기화학적 수소 압축기의 열역학적 성능에 관한 연구)

  • TEAHEON KIM;DONGYUN KIM;DONGKEUN LEE;YOUNGSANG KIM;KOOKYOUNG AHN;YONGGYUN BAE;JINYOUNG PARK;YOUNG KIM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2023
  • The thermodynamic performance of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor was analyzed to perform a comparative analysis with the performance of the mechanical compressor. The performance was analyzed through the applied current and the measured voltage value. The test results showed that the efficiency of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor was high in the low current density range. In addition, it was confirmed that the amount of increasing compress work of the electrochemical hydrogen compressor is smaller than that of the mechanical compressor. Therefore, it is expected to have higher efficiency than mechanical compression when compressed with a sufficiently high-pressure range.

Zero Power Levitation Control of Controlled-PM Electromagnet Levitation System by Reduced Order Extended State Observer (최소차원 확장형 상태관측기에 의한 제어형 영구자석 자기 부상 시스템의 제로전력 부상 제어)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the scheme that improves control responsibility and stability of the controlled-PM electromagnet levitation system with zero Power controller. A magnetically levitation system is used widely because friction can almost be disappeared. But it is difficult to control due to restraint of controllable area and nonlinear characteristics of electromagnetic force, which is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and is in inverse proportion to a square of the air-gap. So, the application of observer theory in which the levitation system is considered to be a linear dynamic model has resulted in omitting the time dependence on mover's speed. Consequently, the performance of the observer is quite poor during transients. Therefore, this paper proposed the controlled-PM electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using the reduced order extended luenverger observer and its system is controlled at a new zero power equilibrium air-gap position. It is also verified that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

Laser imager의 성능관리에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin;In, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Won-Hong;Kim, Geon-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 1997
  • Purpose : To apply to Program of Auto processor quality control after comparison of Film density variations with amendments to Auto density by using Check density program and Adjust density program of calibration mode into the Laser imager. Methods : Observe Check and Adjust density variations on the Control chart with standard step and value during seven months from December, 1995 to June, 1956 extending twice a week. (1) Measure density value on the steps after printing out 17-step sensitometric pattern of the Check density program. (2) In the same way, measure density values after amending density by using Adjust density program If they are exceeding allowable error limit. Results : In case of Check density program, the exceeding limit rates of Density difference(DD) and Middle density(MD) are: FL-IM3543 DD=75%. MD=72.5%, FL-IMD DD=0%. MD=30.8%(14.5%) After amending density by using Adjust density program, the exceeding limit rates of all both Laser imager were zero percent. The standard deviations are show lower FL-IM D than FL-IM3543 on the Check density control chart, but higher on the Adjust density control chart. Conclusion : (1) Check density variations by printingout sensitometric pattern extending once a week at least for quality control of the Laser imager. (2) In case of a dusty place, check the Laser beam transmission after cleaning Laser optical unit extending once a month. (3) Be sure to measure and check density values by using adjust density program if they are exceeding allowable error limit. (4) Maintain much better film density by performing the adjust density program even if check density values are existed within normal limit.

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DSMC Analysis of Pressure Effect on Low-Density Nozzle Flow

  • Chung, Chan-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Hoe
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • The flow in low-density plumes expanding into a region of finite pressure shows a quite different behavior from that observed in low-density plumes expanding into a vacuum. The flow structure in the plume varies depending on applied ambient and stagnation chamber conditions. In the present study, the direct simulation Monte-Carlo (DSMC) method based on molecular gas dynamics is employed in the analysis of low-density gas flows expanding through a small converging/diverging nozzle. Special attention has been paid to the effect of non-zero ambient and stagnation pressures on the flow structure which has rarely been studied using the DSMC method.

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