• 제목/요약/키워드: xylanase activity

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.023초

리기다소나무림 부식토내의 Cellulase , Xylanase 의 활성과 토양미생물의 연간변동과 수직분포 (Annual Fluctuations and Vertical Distributions of Cellulase, Xylanase Activities and Soil Microorganisms in Humus Horizon of a Pinus rigida Stand)

  • Chang, Nam-Kee;Jun Hi Yoo
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 1986
  • The annual decomposition of cellulose and hemicellulose by microorganism and distribution of soil microbial flora were investigated in the humus horizon of a Pinus rigida stand in Mt. Kwanak. The cellulase activity was the lowest, 142$\mu$g glucose/g/hr from Dec. 1985 to Mar. 1986 and the highest, 760~1, 072$\mu$g glucose/g/hr in Jul. and Aug. 1985. The xylanase activity was 47% higher than the cellulase activity and was the lowest, 211~275$\mu$g xylose /g/hr from Feb. to Mar. 1986 and the highest as 799~1, 322$\mu$g xylose/g/hr from Jun. to Aug. 1986. The vertical distribution of the enzyme activity was decreased with the order of F, H, L, and A1 in both enzymes and the activities were exponentially decreased below L horizon, which suggests that most decomposition be done in F and H horizons with lots of organic matters. The SEM study slowed that the main decomposers of litters were fungi and initial attack into litters was also made by them. The enzyme activities of soil had strong correlations with the temperature and the precipitation. The correlation coefficients were 0.813 and 0.886 in the cellulase, and 0.673 and 0.626 in the xylanase for the temperature and the precipitation, respectively.

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Bacillus sp. A-6의 Xylanase의 정제와 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Xylanase from Bacillus sp. A-6)

  • 최석호
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2009
  • Bacillus sp. A-6의 배양액의 상등액으로부터 한외여과와 5 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.0 용액으로 평형화된 SP-Sepharose column을 사용한 이온교환 크로마토그래피에 의해 xylanase를 정제하였다. Column에 흡착된 xylanase는 0.05 M NaCl 이하의 농도에서 용출되었다. 용출된 xylanase가 SDS-PAGE에서 단일 펩티드 밴드로 분리되어 순수함을 확인하였으며 oat spelt xylan을 기질로한 zymogram에서 xylan을 분해하는 밴드로 나타났다. Xylanase의 분자량은 SDS-PAGE에서 15,000이었고 겔여과 크로마토그래피에서 14,100 이었다. 박층막 크로마토그래피에서 xylanase가 oat spelt xylan을 xylobiose와 xylooligosaccharide로 분해함을 보였다. Xylanase를 가열할 때에 상대활성도가 $40^{\circ}C$에서 7시간 후에 80%로 감소하였으며 $60^{\circ}C$에서는 1시간 후에 40% 이하로 감소하였다.

Xylan과 Xylan 가수분해물에 의한 Bacillus safensis 분리균의 Xylanase 생산 (Xylanase Production from Bacillus safensis Isolate by Xylan or Xylan Hydrolyzed Products)

  • 진현경;윤기홍
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2016
  • 왕겨를 탄소원으로 사용하여 증균 배양을 실시함으로써 국내 사찰에서 제조된 된장으로부터 xylan 분해능 우수한 균주를 분리하였다. 분리균 YB-1301은 DNA gyrase subunit B 유전자(gyrB)의 염기서열에 근거하여 Bacillus safensis로 동정되었다. B. safensis YB-1301을 밀기울 또는 여러 종류의 xylan들이 첨가된 배지에서 배양하였을 때 xylanase의 생산성이 급격하게 증가되었다. 특히 birchwood xylan이 첨가된 LB 배지에서 플라스크 배양을 하였을 때 최대 340 U/ml 이상의 xylanase 생산성을 보였다. Xylan이 첨가되지 않은 LB 배지에서는 매우 소량의 xylanase가 균의 성장과 연계되어 항시적으로 생산되지만, xylan이 첨가된 배지에서는 정지기 생육단계에서 xylanase의 생산이 크게 유도되었다. 더구나 xylanase 생합성은 가수분해되지 않은 xylan 보다 xylan의 효소적 가수분해 산물에 의해 더 빠르게 유도되었다. 또한 B. safensis YB-1301의 배양상등액에 존재하는 xylanase는 55℃와 pH 6.5−7.0의 반응조건에서 최대활성을 나타냈다.

Identification of Multiple Active Forms in Cellulase-xylanase of Aspergillus sp. 8-17 by Active Staining

  • Shin, Pyung-Gyun;Ahn, Jun-Bae;Kim, Chang-Young;Jeong, Won-Hwa;Ryu, Jin-Chang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1998
  • A fungal strain able to produce filter paper activity (FPase) was isolated from soil by testing the ability to hydrolyze using filter paper. The isolated strain was identified as an Aspergilus sp. judging from its morphological and microscopical characteristics. The cellulase-xylanase system of Aspergillus sp. 8-17 was detected in situ after gel electrophoresis in the presence of SDS and showed that each protein pattern had a distinct polypeptide composition. ${\beta}$-1,4-Glucanase, cellobiohydrolase, and xylanase activity profiles differ from protein patterns. The Aspergillus sp. 8-17 hydrolytic enzymes responsible for the hydrolysis of ${\beta}$-glucan, MUC, and xylan have multiple active forms.

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Paenibacillus donghaensis JH8에서 세포외 Xylanase의 특성 (Characterization of Extracellular Xylanase from Paenibacillus donghaensis JH8)

  • 임채성;오용식;노동현
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2011
  • Xylanase는 선형복합다당인 ${\beta}$-1,4-xylan을 xylose로 가수분해하는 효소의 한 종류이며, 종이제조공정에 응용되고 미래에 바이오 연료의 생산에 사용 될 수 있다. 동해 심층 퇴적물로부터 신종세균으로 보고된 Paenibacillus donghaensis JH8은 배지중의 xylan을 분해한다고 알려져 있으며, 여기에서는 이 효소의 특성을 조사하였다. 효소는 0.1% xylan 존재에서 최고로 유도되었으며, xylanase의 생산은 초기 대수성장기에 효소를 생산하기 시작하여, 정지기에서 약 55 miliunit에 도달하였다. 세포외성 xylanase의 최적온도와 pH는 각각 $40^{\circ}C$와 pH 6.0이였다. Xylanase의 활성은 $Ca^{2+}$$Mn^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Al^{3+}$, EDTA의 존재에 의해 억제되었고, $K^+$, $Ag^+$, DTT에 의해 활성화되었다. 이 xylanase는 $40^{\circ}C$에서 120분간 활성을 유지하며 안정하였지만, $60^{\circ}C$에서는 30분에서 거의 모든 활성을 잃어버리는 특성을 보여주었다. 농축된 배양 상등액의 zymography 분석시 42 kDa의 주 밴드와 68과 120 kDa에 두 개의 아주 희미한 밴드를 나타내었다.

Xylanase를 생산하는 Streptomyces sp. YB914의 특성과 효소 생산성 (Characterization and Xylanase Productivity of Streptomyces sp. YB914)

  • 윤기홍
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2009
  • 토양으로부터 세포외로 xylanase를 분비 생산하는 방선균 YB-914가 분리되었으며, 형태, 배양, 생화학적 특성을 조사한 결과 Streptomyces 속 균주로 확인되었다. 분리균의 배양상등액에 존재하는 xylanase는 pH 5.5과 $55^{\circ}C$의 반응조건에서 반응성이 가장 높았으며, pH 4.5~7.0 범위에서 최대활성의 80% 이상을 나타냈다. Xylanase의 생산을 위한 배지를 최적화하기 위해서 G.S.S 배지성분을 여러 종류의 탄수화물로 대체하였다. Oat spelt xylan, corn cob xylan, 밀기울 및 유당과 같은 탄수화물은 Streptomyces sp. YB914의 xylanase 생산성을 증가시키는 것으로 확인되었으며, galactose와 arabinose는 효소 생산을 크게 억제하였다. Oat spelt xylan(1%)와 유당(1.5%)을 함유한 변형배지에서 xylanase의 최대생산성이 48 U/mL로 확인되었다.

Trichoderma koningii ATCC 26113에서 분리된 xylanase II의 작용양상과 활성부위 (Mode of action anf active site of xylanase II from Trichoderma koningii ATCC 26113)

  • 김현주;강사욱;하영칠
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 1994
  • Xylan과 관련 다당류 (xylotriose, xylotetraose, arabinoxylotriose)에 대한 Trichoderma koningii ATCC 26113에서 분리된 xylanase II의 작용양상은 xylanase II가 endo-enzyme이고 transxylosidation의 활성을 가지고 있다고 보여진다. Xylanase II에 의해 형성된 반응산물을 $^1HNMR$ 분광법으로 분석한 결과는 본 효소에 의해 얻어진 xylooligosaccharides의 가수분해산물은 모두가 ${\beta}$-1,4-xylosidic linkage만을 가지고 있는 것으로 판명되었다. 본 효소를 iodoacetamide로 화학적으로 변형시켰을 때 효소 mole당 cysteine 잔기가 두 개가 활성에 필요한 것으로 보여졌으며, N-bromosuccinimide 로 처리하였을 때는 활성부위에 tryptophan 잔기가 여덟 개 존재하는 것으로 판명되었다.

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Penicillium verruculosum의 D-Xylanase와 $\beta$-Xylosidase의 활성부위 특성 (Properties of Active Sites of D-Xylanase and $\beta$-Xylosidase from Penicillium verruculosum)

  • 조남철
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the characteristics of active sites of the D-xylanase and $\beta$-xylosidase purified from Penicillium verruculosum, effects of various chemicals on the enzyme activity were analyzed. The D-xylanase was activated by Cua), however it was inhibited by metal ions, Hg2+ and Mna+, by chemicals, N-bromosuccinimide, iodine, diethylpyrocarbonate, and 2,3-butanedione. These results suggested that the D-xylanase from Penicillium verruculosum contained tyrosine, histidine, arginine and tryptophan at the active center. The $\beta$-xylosidase was inhibited by Hg2+, N-bromosuccinimide and sodium dodecyl sulfate, however it was not effected by Mn2+ and Cu2). It was suggested that the enzyme contained tryptophan at the active center.

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Purification and Characterization of Xylanase from Bacillus sp. Strain DSNC 101

  • Cho, Nam-Chul;Bai, Suk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 1997
  • A xylanase from the Bacillus sp. strain DSNC 101, isolated from soil, was purified to homogeneity by anion-exchange and hydrophobic interaction chromatography followed by gel filtration chromatography. The enzyme cleaved xylan, but not carboxymethyl cellulose, Avicel, soluble starch, and pNPX. The main product of oat spelts xylan hydrolysates was xylobiose. The xylanase had a molecular weight of 25 kDa determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Optimum temperature and pH for the xylanase activity were $50^{\circ}C$ and 6.0, respectively. $K_{m}\;and\;V_{max}$ of the enzyme for oat spelts xylan were 12.5 mg of xylan/ml and 869.5 unit/mg of protein, respectively. Xylanase was completely inhibited by Hg, Cu, and N-bromosuccinimide, but was stimulated by Ca, Co, and Mg.

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Production and Characterization of Ethanol- and Protease-Tolerant and Xylooligosaccharides-Producing Endoxylanase from Humicola sp. Ly01

  • Zhou, Junpei;Wu, Qian;Zhang, Rui;Yang, Yuying;Tang, Xianghua;Li, Junjun;Ding, Junmei;Dong, Yanyan;Huang, Zunxi
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports the production and characterization of crude xylanase from the newly isolated Humicola sp. Ly01. The highest (41.8 U/ml) production of the crude xylanase was obtained under the optimized conditions (w/v): 0.5% wheat bran, 0.2% $KH_2PO_4$, and 0.5% peptone; initial pH 7.0; incubation time 72 h; $30^{\circ}C$; and 150 rpm. A considerable amount of the crude xylanase was induced using hulless barley bran or soybean meal as the carbon source, but a small amount of the enzyme was produced when supplementary urea was used as the nitrogen source to wheat bran. The crude xylanase showed apparent optimal cellulase-free xylanase activity at $60^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.0, more than 71.8% of the maximum xylanase activity in 3.0-30.0% (v/v) ethanol and more than 82.3% of the initial xylanase activity after incubation in 3.0-30.0% (v/v) ethanol at $30^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The crude xylanase was moderately resistant to both acid and neutral protease digestion, and released 7.9 and 10.9 ${\mu}mol/ml$ reducing sugar from xylan in the simulated gastric and intestinal fluids, respectively. The xylooligosaccharides were the main products of the hydrolysis of xylan by the crude xylanase. These properties suggested the potential of the crude enzyme for being applied in the animal feed industry, xylooligosaccharides production, and high-alcohol conditions such as ethanol production and brewing.