• Title/Summary/Keyword: xenon

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Hyperpolarized 129 NMR Study of TiO2 Nanotubes

  • Lee, Sang-Man;Lee, Soon-Chang;Mehrotra, Vandana;Kim, Hae-Jin;Lee, Hee-Cheon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2012
  • A continuous flow hyperpolarized (HP) $^{129}Xe$ NMR spectroscopy was employed for the first time to investigate $TiO_2$ nanotubes (Ti-NTs) synthesized from commercial nanoparticles with different reaction times. A single peak attributing to channels for Ti-NTs was observed for variable temperature HP $^{129}Xe$ NMR spectra. It was also noted that there is alteration in value for heat of adsorption, ${\Delta}H$ from $12.6{\pm}1.3$ to $16.4{\pm}0.4kJ/mol$ and variation in chemical shift of the xenon adsorbed in channels, ${\delta}_s$ from $120{\pm}2\sim135{\pm}9ppm$ which were closely correlated to channel length and it was shown that P25-24 Ti-NTs with longest channel is most favorite Ti-NTs for Xe adsorption.

Measurement of excited Xe($1s_4$) and Xe($1S_5$) atoms by laser absorption spectroscopy in coplanar AC-PDP

  • Oh, P.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Moon, H.S.;Hong, J.W.;Jeon, W.;Cho, G.S.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 2004
  • The laser absorption spectroscopy has been used for measuresurement of the xenon atoms in the resonant $1S_4$ and metastable $1S_5$ states in coplanar AC PDP. For the purpose of improving VUV luminous efficiency and optimization of PDP cells, it is important to study behavior of excited Xe atoms in a micro-discharge cell of a coplanar AC-PDP. We measured the xenon excited density of $1S_5$ and $1S_4$ state under mixture gas of Ne-Xe(10%) with gas pressure of 350 Torr and sustaining gap distance of 150 um.

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A gas display device with electron emitter

  • Son, Seung-Hyun;Nam, Mun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Min;Cho, Sung-Hee;Jang, Sang-Hun;Kim, Gi-Young;Han, In-Su;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Cho, Young-Mi;Kim, Chang-Wook;Park, Hyoung-Bin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1253-1256
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    • 2007
  • A display device combining plasma display panel (PDP) and field emission display (FED) is proposed to achieve high luminous efficiency. The device can avoid the main energy loss channels of both PDP (ion loss) and FED (low CL efficiency). $2{\sim}6$”-diagonal test panels with carbon nano-tube (CNT) electron emitter and Xenon ambient gas showed the luminous efficiency of 4.14lm/W and brightness of $263cd/m^2$ at 35V (1kHz, 1% duty), indicating that it is a good candidate for the low voltage driven, highly efficient next generation display.

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Effects of thermal boundary conditions and microgravity environments on physical vapor transport of $Hg_2Cl_2-Xe$ system

  • Kim, Geug-Tae;Kwon, Moo-Hyun;Lee, Kyong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2009
  • For the effects of the nonlinear temperature profiles and reduced-gravity conditions we conduct a two-dimensional numerical modeling and simulations on the physical vapor transport processes of $Hg_2Cl_2-Xe$ system in the horizontal orientation position. Our results reveal that: (1) A decrease in aspect ratio from 5 to 2 leads to an increasingly nonuniform interfacial distribution and enhances the growth rate by one-order magnitude for normal gravity and linear wall temperature conditions. (2) Increasing the molecular weight of component B, Xenon results in a reduction in the effect of solutal convection. (3) The effect of aspect ratio affects the interfacial growth rates significantly under normal gravity condition rather than under reduced gravitational environments. (4) The transition from the convection-dominated regime to the diffusion-dominated regime ranges arises near at 0.1g$_0$ for operation conditions under consideration in this study.

Development portable hair removal applies PET ($Pause^{10-90}$ and $Energy^{20-40}$ $Trigger^{1-7}$) function

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2009
  • For pulse trigger way and the energy injection rate according to PET ($Pause^{10-90}$ $Energy^{20-40}$ $Trigger^{1-7}$) function, indeed, human body condition, period of dormancy in this research about this back correctly adjustment possible and designed harmless micro carrying along style hair exclusion so that can design and manufacture and run special quality examination and Xenon flash lamp to crawl in human body. Because creating individual's skin model to do stable treatment by light transmission way by skin impedance and measure, must embody treatment special quality of most suitable that draw skin color, energy, wave length, approximately, transmission time, pulse delay etc. and want. Specially, saved standard of war treatment pulse modeling by skin impedance, and manufacture pulse modeling system of most suitable by skin subordinate, and embody suitable treatment pulse. Specially, embody as could do root of a hair exclusion being emitted in pulse form using multi wave length of 560nm, 590nm, 640nm, 755nm and embodied clinical data. If become research repletion furthermore little more, is seen that can approximate in commercialization.

Measurement of the excited Xe atoms density of matastable state$(1S_5)$ under various binary gas mixtures(Ne-Xe) by Laser Absorption Spectroscopy.

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;OH, P.Y.;Moon, M.W.;Ko, B.D.;Jeong, J.M.;Lee, H.J.;Choi, E.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 2005
  • We have developed laser absorption spectroscopy system for the measurement of excited Xe atoms in micro-discharged AC-PDP plasma. In this study, we have measured the absorption signals for the $1S_5$ xenon metastable state in the PDP cell with the various gas mixtures of Ne-Xe(1%), Ne-Xe(4%) and Ne-Xe(10%) under fixed gas pressure of 350 Torr and the eletrode gap distance of 50um. It is found that the maximum excited xenon densities are $1.2^{\ast}10^{12}\;cm^{-3}$, $1.8^{\ast}10^{12}\;cm^{-3}$ and $2.7^{\ast}10^{12}cm^{-3}$ for gas mixtures of Ne-Xe(1%), Ne-Xe(4%) and Ne-Xe(10%) respectively, in this experiment.

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Analysis of Xe Plasma by LAS (레이저 흡수법을 이용한 제논 플라즈마 분석)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Her, In-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2005
  • We can classify two cases in a way to observe an atom of gas state or a molecule using the laser. First case is way to use dispersion phenomenon like Rayleigh scattering, Thomson scattering, Mie scattering, Raman Scattering. And Second case is a way to use change phenomenon like a LAS (Laser Absorption Spectroscopy), LIF (Laser Induced Fluorescent). In this paper, we have measured the meta-stable density and the distribution by using a LAS method in Xe discharge lamp. The laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is useful to investigate the behavior of such species. The xenon atoms in the $1S_4$ and $1S_5$ generate excited $Xe^*$(147nm) and $Xe_{2}^*$(173nm) dimers in Xe plasma. It is found that the intensity of VUV 147nm emission is proportional to that of the IR 828nm emission, and the VUV 173nm emission is roughly proportional to that of the IR 823nm emission. The laser is used CW laser that consist of AlGaAs semiconductor and energy level is used 823.16nm wavelength. We measured signal of monochrometer from the lamp center while will change a discharge electric current by 6mA in 3mA and calculated meta-stable state density of a xenon atom through a measured value.

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Design and evaluation of light source for photodynamic diagnosis of cancer (광역학적 암진단을 위한 광원장치의 설계 및 평가)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2007
  • Photodynamic diagnosis(PDD) is a method to diagnose the possibility of cancer, both by the principle that if a photosensitizer is injected into an organic tissue, it is accumulated in the tissue of a malignant tumor selectively after a specific period, and by a comparison of the intensity of the fluorescence of normal tissue with abnormal tissue after investigating the excitation light of a tissue with accumulated photosensitizer. Since the selection of the wavelength band of excitation light has an interrelation with fluorescence generation according to the selection of a photosencitizer, it plays an important role in POD. This study aims at designing and evaluating light source devices that can stably generate light with various kinds of wavelengths In order to make possible PDD using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source device was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through Iris and filters with several wavelength bands It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-400. The transmission part of the light source was, developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source device, the characteristics of the light output and wavelength band were verified. To validate the capability of this device as PDD the detection of auto-fluorescence using mouse was performed.

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An Experimental Study on the Lightfast of Silk Fabrics (견직물의 내광성에 관한 연구)

  • 박일록
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was made on the basis of the general observation that silk fabrics is flaccid in sun light. The purpose of this test is to examine efficiency between the processed thread and the unprocessed one after putting the later under the xenon-lit system, which produces continuous spectrum of bright white beam similar to sun light. (i) Color division of silk thread : white, yellow blue (ii) light division and irradiation time : sun lightlongrightarrow210 hrs, Xenonlongrightarrow50,100, 150 hrs. Under the above conditions each object was be tested with and extensometer, TENSILON Type III for the results of (a) the weight-expansibility curve of the silk thread (b) the relationship between cutting in tensity and maximum, weight (c) maximum expansion rate (d) the expansion energy of the tested silk thread (e) the beginning pull-stretch resistance rate of the tested silk thread (f) color difference after processing The results are illustrated in the appropriate tables and figures. Consequently the generalobservation that silk fabrics is flaccid is relevant only in terms of color. So for as Cutting-intensaty is concerned, it turned out to be less flaccid than in color. On the contrary when the untested silk thread was conpared with the xenon-irradiated ones, the latter proved itself to be more flaccid in cutting expansibility than the former. We have learned through this experiment that, after the all rounds of this test, the color tone and chroma of the colored materials remained without significant change, where as their color value changed to a large extent.

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The analysis of the electron drift velocity of Xenon gas by Boltzmann-equation (볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Xe 가스의 전자 이동속도 해석)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Ha, Sung-Chul;Jeon, Byoung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We must grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, the drift velocity of electron in Xenon gas calculated for range of E/N values from 0.01~500[Td] at the temperature is $300[^{\circ}K]$ and pressure is 1[Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of drift velocity of electrons are obtained for TOF, PT, SST sampling method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method. it has also been used to predict swarm parameter using the values of cross section as input. The result of Boltzmann equation, the drift velocity of electrons, has been compared with experimental data by L. S. Frost and A. V. Phelps for a range of E/N. The swarm parameter from the study are expected to server as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

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