• Title/Summary/Keyword: xenon

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Measurement of Color Change of Opaque Resin Materials by Radiation Energy (불투명 수지재료의 복사에너지에 의한 변색 측정)

  • Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Hong-Beom;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 1998
  • To evaluate the color change of the opaque resin materials, a measuring system including PAS(photodegradation acceleration system) was constructed. Xenon lamp is used as a light source in the PAS, and the radiant energy from the lamp is irradiated to the samples through serveral high-pass filters with cut-off wavelength in UV and visible region. The color difference of the samples were measured by using the measuring system with a spectrophotometer(CM-2002) and a computer. The result showed that the opaque resin materials changed severely in their color in the wavelength of UV region and changed a little in the wavelength of visible region.

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Observation and Analysis of Address and Sustain Discharges and Related Wall Voltage Characteristics AC-PDP

  • Park, Hyung-Dal;Tae, Heung-Sik;Hur, Min;Park, Soo-Ho;Yoo, Min-Son;Heo, Eun-Gi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2007
  • The address and sustain discharge characteristics in plasma display panels (PDPs) are investigated and compared by the optical emission spectroscopy using the ICCD and Vt close-curve analysis. The observations on the xenon (Xe) emission show that the spatial and temporal evolutions in the first sustain discharge are quite different from those in the address and the other sustain discharges. The striation found in the conventional sustain discharge doesn't occur in the first sustain discharge. These different discharge behaviors are explained by employing the Vt close-curve.

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A Study on Voltage-Current characteristics of High-Voltage.Current Pulsed Discharge (고전압.대전류 pulse방전의 전압.전류특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kil-Soo;Cho, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1981-1983
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the arc resistance of INPIStron is presented. It is need to the design of Pulsed power system and simulation on the circuit of pulsed power system with INPIStron switch. It is also possible to use this parameter to the part of discharge characteristics of Xenon lamp and the device with electrical discharge.

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CLHS Driving Method for Reducing Reactive Power Consumption in AC PDP (AC PDP의 무효전력 감소를 위한 CLHS 구동 방법)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Gun-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2011
  • In AC-PDP, it is necessary to achieve high luminance efficiency, high luminance and high definition by adopting technologies such as high xenon concentration and long gap. However, it is very difficult to apply above technologies because they make many problems such as mis-discharge and high driving voltage. Especially, the reactive power of PDP must be reduced for satisfaction in international standard IEC62087. In this paper, we proposed CLHS driving method which is half sustain driver without energy recovery capacitor. In the experimental results, CLHS driving method reduced reactive power consumption about 10%. Also, CLHS driving method improved the luminance efficiency in all discharge loads. Therefor, the more the discharge load decreases, the more the luminance efficiency improves. When the discharge load is 20%, CLHS driving method improved 5.35%.

The Study on Optical Properties of Xenon ICP Lamp Dependently on Gas Pressure and Input Power (ICP 제논 램프의 가스 압력과 공급 전력에 따른 광학적 특성연구)

  • Choi, Gi-Seung;Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jung-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1659-1660
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    • 2006
  • After end of the 20th environmental problem was became issue. So about mercury free lighting sources are being studied very much. In this paper, a mercury and electrode free bulb was designed. in this bulb was injected mixed of Xe, Ne and Kr Gases. and then the bulb was discharged by 13.56MHz RF Power after spectrum, color coordinates and brightness were measured by spectrum meter CS-1000. Measured results were compared and analyzed, also analysis was able to do a characteristic of a gas defensive fight in proportion to a mixing ratio. Therefore the most of high brightness which was 4500cd/m2 was gained in 1:1 ratio of Xe:Ne at 60W input power.

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Electrical Properties of Plasma According to Gas Pressure and RF Power of Xe-Inductively Coupled Plasma (유도결합형 제논의 가스압력 및 RF전력에 따른 플라즈마의 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, parameters of electron temperature and density for the mercury-free lighting-source were measured to diagnosis and analyze in Xe based inductively coupled plasma (ICP). As results at several dependences of 20~100mTorr Xenon pressure, the brightness of discharge tube was higher (4,900 $cd/m^2$) than other conditions when Xe pressure was 20mTorr and RF power was 200W. In that case, the electron temperature and density were 3.58eV and $3.56{\times}10^{12}cm^2$, respectively. The key parameters of Xe based ICP depended on Xe pressure more than RF power that could be verified. A high electron temperature and low electron density with a suitable Xe pressure are indispensible parameters for Xe based ICP lighting-source.

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Low-Pressure Mercury-Free Fluorescent Lamp for General Lighting

  • Jinno, Masafumi;Lee, Jong-Chan;Motomural, Hideki;Aono, Masaharu;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we report on development of our original mercury-less fluorescent lamps for general lighting. These new-type lamps have multi-pairs of electrodes to maintain multi-discharge paths and to keep positive column diffused state. The omission characteristics oft the lamps were investigated. These discharge lamps were operated by pulsed discharge. By using multi-pairs of electrodes for xenon pulsed discharge fluorescent lamps, higher intensity of luminance was obtained than the conventional type of lamps using single pair of electrodes. Recently this type of lamp achieved over $9000\;cd/m^2$ and 50 lm/W.

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MC21/CTF and VERA multiphysics solutions to VERA core physics benchmark progression problems 6 and 7

  • Kelly, Daniel J. III;Kelly, Ann E.;Aviles, Brian N.;Godfrey, Andrew T.;Salko, Robert K.;Collins, Benjamin S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1326-1338
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    • 2017
  • The continuous energy Monte Carlo neutron transport code, MC21, was coupled to the CTF subchannel thermal-hydraulics code using a combination of Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL) tools and in-house Python scripts. An MC21/CTF solution for VERA Core Physics Benchmark Progression Problem 6 demonstrated good agreement with MC21/COBRA-IE and VERA solutions. The MC21/CTF solution for VERA Core Physics Benchmark Progression Problem 7, Watts Bar Unit 1 at beginning of cycle hot full power equilibrium xenon conditions, is the first published coupled Monte Carlo neutronics/subchannel T-H solution for this problem. MC21/CTF predicted a critical boron concentration of 854.5 ppm, yielding a critical eigenvalue of $0.99994{\pm}6.8E-6$ (95% confidence interval). Excellent agreement with a VERA solution of Problem 7 was also demonstrated for integral and local power and temperature parameters.

Semiempirical model for wet scrubbing of bubble rising in liquid pool of sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Pradeep, Arjun;Sharma, Anil Kumar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2018
  • Mechanistic calculations for wet scrubbing of aerosol/vapor from gas bubble rising in liquid pool are essential to safety of sodium-cooled fast reactor. Hence, scrubbing of volatile fission product from mixed gas bubble rising in sodium pool is presented in this study. To understand this phenomenon, a theoretical model has been setup based on classical theories of aerosol/vapor removal from bubble rising through liquid pools. The model simulates pool scrubbing of sodium iodide aerosol and cesium vapor from a rising mixed gas bubble containing xenon as the inert species. The scrubbing of aerosol and vapor are modeled based on deposition mechanisms and Fick's law of diffusion, respectively. Studies were performed to determine the effect of various key parameters on wet scrubbing. It is observed that for higher vapor diffusion coefficient in gas bubble, the scrubbing efficiency is higher. For aerosols, the cut-off size above which the scrubbing efficiency becomes significant was also determined. The study evaluates the retention capability of liquid sodium used in sodium-cooled fast reactor for its safe operation.

Improvements of Temperature Field Measurement Technique using Neural Network (신경망 적용의 온도장 측정법 개선 방안)

  • Doh Deog Hee;Kim Dong Hyuk;Bang Kwang Hyun;Moon Ji Seob;Hong Seong Dae;Chang Tae Hyun;Hwang Tae Gyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2005
  • Thermo-chromic Liquid Crystal(TLC) particles were used as temperature sensor for thermal fluid flow. 1K $\times$ 1K CCD color camera and Xenon Lamp(500w) were used for the visualization of a Hele-Shaw cell The characteristic between the reflected colors from the TLC and their corresponding temperature shows strong non-linearity A neural network known as having strong mapping capability for non-linearity is adopted to quantify the temperature field using the image of the flow. Improvements of color-to-temperature mapping was attained by using the local color luminance (Y) and hue (H) information as the inputs for the constructed neural network.