• Title/Summary/Keyword: xanthomonas oryzae

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Studies on the Chemical Resistance of Phytopathogenic Bacteria III. Some Variations on the Streptomycin Resistant Isolates of the Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight Pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae(Uyeda et Ishiyama) Dowson (식물병원성세균의 약제저항성에 관한 연구 III. 벼 흰빛잎마름병균에 있어서 Streptomycin 내성균주의 몇 가지 변이)

  • Cho W. C.;Shim J. W.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1977
  • The experiments were contucted to investigate the variability of pathogenesity, growth amount and UV-sensitibity on the streptomycin resistant isolate of the rice bacterial leaf blight pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae, which selected by the stepwise transfer in 100, 3,000 and 10,000 ug/ml Argepto contained media. And the results obtained were as follows. (1) The SM-resistant isolates were tested the pathogenesity on the differential variety of rice, wase-Aikoku-3, Rant Emas-2, Hwang ok, and Kimmase. And the SM resistant isolate, obtained from 75-6 isolate, showed the reaction of moderately resistant to the differential variety of Hwang ok instead of susceptible reaction with its parental isolate. (2) The growth amount of the SM-resistant isolate was slightly higher than that of parental isolate, on the normal media. And the growth was inhibited on the 100ug/ml Agrepto contained media until 60 hours after transfer, however, its growth exceeded than parental isolate in the normal media, after 70 hours of transfer. (3) It is considered that the resistance factor might be stable character, since the sensitivity to UV irradiation (with 254 mr wave length) of the resistant isolate was the same as that of its parental isolate.

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Pathotypes of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae in Honam District, Korea (호남지역에 분포하는 벼흰빛잎마름병균의 균형)

  • Lee D. K.;Seo J. H.;Choi J. E.;Park K. H.;Bae S. H.
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1986
  • The 719 isolates of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae collected in Honam district during 1980-1984 were classified with new differential cultivars: 466($64-.8\%$) were pathotype K1, 116$(16.1\%)$ pathotype K2, 130$(18.1\%)$ pathotyps K3, and 7$(1.0\%)$ pathotype K4. No isolate for pathotype K5 was found. The isolates of pathotypes K1, K2 and K3 were distributed in the geographic regions, Haenam, Gwangyang, Gangjin, Wando, Igsan, and Buan. The isolates of all pathotypes were obtained from Milyang 23, Nagdong, and Dongjin which were susceptible to all the pathotypestested, while most of the isolates belonging to pathotype K3 and K4 were obtained from pungsan, Baegyang, Samgwang and Milyang 30.

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Studies on Manifestation of Bacterial Leaf Blight Resistant Gene I. Relationship Between the Resistance of Rice to Bacterial Leaf Blight and the Multiplication and Spread of the Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae (수도 흰잎마름병 저항성 유전자 발현에 관한 연구 I. 흰잎마름병균의 증식 및 이동과 저항성과의 관계)

  • 김한용;최재을
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 1990
  • This experiment was conducted to study the multiplication and spread of bacterial population in water exuded through the hydathode of infected leaf of Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae in resistant and susceptible rice cultivars to bacterial leaf blight. The results obtained are summarized as follows. The bacterial multiplication in resistant cultivars was almost constant from three days to twelve days after inoculation with population of 10$^3$-10$^4$cfu/$\textrm{cm}^2$, but the multiplication was increased as days after inoculation extended in susceptible cultivars. The speed of bacterial multiplication and the number of bacteria spread above and below the inoculated position were closely related with the resistance of rice cultivars to bacterial leaf blight. The bacterial multiplication and spread were observed throughout the all growing stages including seedling, maximum tillering and flag leaf stages. The bacterial populations in water exuded through the hydathode were dependent on the multiplication and spread, and the populations were also closely related with the resistance of rice cultivars.

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