• 제목/요약/키워드: writing desk

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.019초

뷰로의 형식 변화에 대한 연구 - 중세~신고전주의시대를 중심으로 - (A Study Regarding a Formal Change of Bureau - From Medieval Ages to Neo-Classicism -)

  • 최이승;김형우
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2012
  • The historical consciousness of furniture is one of the crucial elements that become the medium for initiating design. Also, it is an important task of the science to figure out the headstream of furniture being used these days. From this purpose, this study intends to understand the bureau that has not been studied much in terms of the headstream and changes based on historical facts centering around England, France, or America regarding the forms or terms. These points are expected to be used as the foundational research data to develop the science and products.

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탁상용 다용도 화분디자인 개발 (Development of Multi-Use Flowerpot Design on Desk)

  • 조숙경;강신우
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2008
  • This study intended to develop wellbeing flowerpots on desk which could create a healthy atmosphere in an office and raise people to joy. The pots developed by Blooming company emphasized a design as touching people's emotion through the organic design of the streamline which is different from the geometric line of the flowerpots manufactured by the company as focusing the design on the utility before. As a result, the pots derived from the organic design concepts could provide happiness or joy to the people, and would be a necessity on the narrow desk along with books or writing materials while working. Therefore, the beautifully streamlined pots are expected to compete with European market as the foreign buyers had a great interest in them at the Fair held in Hong-kong at the end of April, 2008.

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전화 상담원 신경병증 (Teleconsultation Neuropathy)

  • 고석민;배종석;박성식;김민기;김병준
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2005
  • Two cases of bilateral ulnar neuropathies caused by telephone overuse are described in people engaged in the job of longtime telephone use. They had worked using telephone all through the working hours. Although they were right handed, they usually used the telephone in their left hand so as to leave their right hand free for writing, and would lean his elbow on the desk. Telesales or teleconsultation is a rapidly expanding field of business. These cases highlights the need of proper training and supplies appropriate to do their job.

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극장식 계단강의실 의자와 일반강의실 의자에서 받아쓰기 과제 수행 시 등세모근육의 근 활성도 비교 (A Comparison of Trapezius Muscle Activity While Performing a Dictation Task, Sitting in an Auditorium Chair and a Classroom Chair)

  • 김태진;조상현;신헌석
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the two different types of chairs on trapezius muscle activation during dictation tasks. Seventeen university students, each of whom were within ${\pm}1$ standard deviation of the mean Korean standard body size, voluntarily participated in this study. Surface electromyography was used to collect electrical signals from both the upper and lower trapezius muscles. Amplitude Probability Distribution Function (APDF) was performed to analyze the muscle activity. The findings of this study were 1) The backrest-point height of the auditorium chair and the height, length and width of the connected desk were shorter than what was suggested by the KS. Another difference was that the auditorium chair had a bigger angle of the backrest compared to the classroom chair. 2) Regarding within-subject effect the sole statistically significant difference was found between activation of the upper trapezius muscle. The upper trapezius muscle's %RVC in the APDF 10th-50th-90th percentile was statistically higher for participants sitting in the auditorium chair than for participants sitting in the classroom chair (p<.05). 3) There was an interaction effect between the 'two chair-types' and the 'two muscle-sides' in the APDF 10th-50th percentile (p<.05). 4) There was an interaction effect between the 'two chair-types' and the 'three gaze-direction' in the APDF 90th percentile (p<.05). The findings of this study indicated that maintaining a writing posture for a prolonged period of time in an auditorium chair significantly increased the left upper trapezius muscle activation compared to a classroom chair.

국내 탁자의 용어와 기능 변화 (Changes of Table Terms and Function in Korea)

  • 조숙경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2011
  • In the present study the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and also in the present age was researched, and its changing according to the times was searched as well. The results are as follows. First, the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and in the present age has one thing, "laying something on table" in common from the functional aspect. Whereas the table in the Joseon dynasty period had the function of laying and keeping articles or decorations, that of the present age contributes to reading and doing office work of human beings and this exceeds the simple function to keep articles, because it touches parts of the human body, so it combines function of comfort accordingly, not only the function of storage. Second, it was differently presented from the aspect of shape. The table of the Joseon dynasty period strongly showed the shelf-like shape due to the set-up in layers, while the table of the modern times has the rectangle-like form in one layer. It has been transformed according to the functional changes. Third, it is different also from the constructive aspect. The table of the Joseon dynasty period had the construction with one panel on 4 legs in layer upon layer, but the table today has one upper panel on legs supporting it. Namely, the term "table" has been constantly used from the Josen dynasty period until today, but it has a totally different meaning according to the times on the basis of the changes in function and shape. In the furniture which maintains the function and shape of the square-typed table with 3 or 4 layers and the book table in the Joseon dynasty but is used under the different term in the present times it can be counted that display cupboard or bookshelf. Furthermore, desk and tea table can be regarded as furniture which exactly corresponds with the term "table" used in the present days, and also in the Joseon dynasty period there were furniture with such same function as like the writing table and small dining table.

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연구중심병원 의생명연구원의 실험실 구성 사례 조사 (Case Study on the Building Organization of Medibio Research Laboratory Facilities in Research-driven Hospital)

  • 김영애
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • Healthcare technology has been growing and fostering cooperation between industry, university and hospitals as growth engines in korea. So, the medibio research institutes in hospital have been constructed to promote research and industrialization centering on healthcare technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of research institutes in hospitals, and search the characteristics of building organization of medibio research laboratory facilities. Case study is investigated by floor plan, homepage and site visits about five research institutes selected in research-driven hospitals. The facility title and size of research laboratory is originated from site area and research building location. The building function include not only the research lab and business office reflecting on the development platform, and but assembly and meeting room in the ground level. Laboratory floor plans have three types, rectangular, rectangular+linear and linear type, one is traditional and efficient, the others are people and friendly. And building core types are correlated with lab space unit modules, single and double side core are shown in rectangular type. All the laboratories are open lab, composed with laboratory bench and research note writing desk facing the lab service and enclosed lab-support area. And they have communication space looking as warm and cozy common area for the innovation, convergence and collaboration. As the high risk of contamination and high standard for safety and security, equipment and facilities are well managed with biological environment including BSC, fume hood, PCR classification, eye washing and emergency shower.

고등학생들의 컴퓨터 작업환경, 휴식과 근골격계 자각증상에 대한 연구 (The Study on Computer Workstation, Rest and Musculoskeletal Symptoms in High School Students)

  • 윤태형;차태현;황상희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.3037-3047
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 일부 지역의 고등학생들을 대상으로 휴식, 컴퓨터 작업 환경과 근골격계 증상과 위험비을 알아보기 위한 조사연구이다. K지역의 고등학생들을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지를 배부하여 최종 685부를 최종회수하여 자료분석을 하였다. 본 연구결과 컴퓨터 사용시 통증부위는 허리, 어깨, 목의 통증을 가장 많이 호소하였다. 통증부위별 통증유무에 따른 작업자세 및 환경평가점수의 차이는 통증이 없는 사람이 통증이 있는 사람에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 통증부위와 작업환경과 음의 상관이 보인 것은 책상(어깨), 의자(목, 어깨, 허리, 무릎, 발목/발), 모니터(어깨, 허리), 키보드(목, 어깨, 엉덩이/허벅지, 발목/발) 등의 결과가 나타났다. 작업환경과 근골격계 자각증상의 위험비(odds ratio)는 목은 모니터, 무릎과 발목/발은 의자의 환경이 좋을수록 통증이 완화되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 컴퓨터 작업환경과 근골격계 증상이 관련성이 있으며 컴퓨터 사용이 증가함에 따라 컴퓨터 작업환경을 개선해줌으로써 근골격계 증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 예방프로그램이 필요하다.

전통조경에서 분(盆)을 이용한 식물의 활용과 애호 행태 (Plant Species Utilization and Care Patterns Using Potted Plants in the Traditional Gardening)

  • 김명희
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 선조들이 궁궐이나 사가(私家)의 정원에 분을 이용하여 식물을 완상한 실증적인 사례들에 대하여 고문헌과 고전시문을 고찰하고 해석하여, 분에 식재된 식물소재와 분식물의 수형 및 식재기법 그리고 분식물의 배치와 애호행태 등을 고찰하였다. 연구의 방법은 분식물을 주제로 한 시문과 회화를 고찰하고 해석하는 기술(description)적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분에 식재되어 애용된 식물로 목본류는 매화나무와 소나무를 비롯하여 만년송, 대나무, 동백나무, 석류나무, 치자나무 등 19종이고, 초본류는 국화와 연(蓮)을 비롯하여 12종이다. 둘째, 수형을 인위적으로 각별하게 가꾼 수종은 매화나무와 소나무로 두 식물은 왕피나 규반, 반간 등 줄기의 굴곡이 심한 생김새의 수형을 만들었으며, 기이한 등걸에 접붙인 매화나무와 괴석 위에 뿌리를 뻗게 석부하여 수형을 가꾼 소나무 분재도 있다. 분재의 수형미를 위해 노송에 솔방울을 달거나 줄기에 담쟁이덩굴을 식재하기도하고, '종분취경'이라 하여 분토에 이끼가 생기게 하는 부가적인 방법도 활용하였다. 식재기법으로 수경재배, 석부작, 숯부작, 모아심기 등도 시문에 표현되어 있다. 셋째, 분식물이 배치된 외부공간으로는 궁궐의 연조공간이나 연침공간, 사가의 건물 주변과 마당, 섬돌 위 등에 놓여 점경물 역할을 하였다. 분식물은 서재나 사랑방의 탁자나 책상, 문갑 위, 베갯머리 등에 놓여 실내공간의 소품 역할을 하며, 선비들은 이들 분식물의 고유의 특성과 상징성에서 의미를 취하여 즐겼다. 넷째, 분매(盆梅)의 개화시기에는 시회를 열어 매화를 감상하고 술을 마시며 시작활동을 하였으며, 국화 개화시는 술잔에 띄우거나 그림자놀이 등 풍류를 즐겼다. 다섯째, 분식물은 궁궐이나 사대부들의 아취 있는 모임이나 결혼식과 제사 등의 행사에서 점경물의 역할을 하였다. 여섯째, 분식물은 국가 간의 공물로 사용되기도 하고, 왕에게 드리는 진상품이나 왕의 하사품으로 이용되기도 하였다. 또한 선비들 사이에도 분식물을 주고받은 사례가 많으며, 목은 이색의 목은시고 에 분매를 선물한 최초의 기록이 있다. 일곱째, 분매와 분국, 분치, 분연 및 분에 심은 수선화 등의 개화시에 이들 식물의 고유의 향기를 즐기며, 시문으로 표현하였다. 여덟째, 동백나무, 서향화, 치자나무, 귤나무, 대나무, 석류나무, 해당화, 파초 등 남부수종이나 외래수종 및 내한성이 약한 종은 엄동설한에 중부이북지방의 실내에서 푸르름을 즐기기 위하여 분에 심어 활용되었다.