• Title/Summary/Keyword: work stability

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The Evaluation of 3-D Slope Stability Analysis (3차원 사면안정해석법의 유효성 평가)

  • Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Soo-Heon;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;An, Joon-Sang;Sato, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2009
  • So far the Limit Equilibrium Method has been widely used by way of 2-D slope stability analysis for the evaluation of land slides and slope failures. However recently the evaluation of 3-D slope stability analysis has been comparatively possible owing to the developments of obtaining the terrain data and geological data and of 3-D slope stability analysis softwares. In Japan the evaluation of the 3-D slope stability analysis has been necessary for the stability analysis of the tunnel mouth. In this study we inspected the economic effects introducing the 3-D slope stability analysis for larger scale landslides and slope failures. In case of 3-D slope stability analysis of landslides we acquired the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of pile work by 40% comparing the 2-D slope stability analysis. Moreover in case of the stability analysis of slope failures we figured out the results that we reduce the cost of the countermeasure work of anchor works by 20%. Furthermore we proved that 3-D slope stability analysis is effective for the stability analysis of tunnel mouths around the sides of landslides and large scale embankment which we could have not evaluated by conventional 2-D section stability analysis.

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Automatic Work Time Evaluation Based on a Verification of Disassemblability and Assembly Configuration (분해도 및 조립형상 정보를 이용한 작업시간 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chul Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method of an automatic work time evaluation based on the verification of a disassemblability and assembly configuration. Even though a work time evaluation is an important field of concern for planning assembly lay-out, there are some limitations using cumbersome user query or approximated work time data without considering assembly condition. To overcome such restriction, this paper presents a method to mathematically verify assembly conditions based on the disassemblability, which is defined by the separability and stability cost. The separability cost represents a facility of the part disassembly operation, and the stability cost which represents a degree of the stability for the base assembly motion. Based upon the results, we propose a new approach of evaluating work time using neural networks. The proposed method provides an effective means of solving the work time evaluation problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible manufacturing application. Example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed schemes.

Longitudinal static stability requirements for wing in ground effect vehicle

  • Yang, Wei;Yang, Zhigang;Collu, Maurizio
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2015
  • The issue of the longitudinal stability of a WIG vehicle has been a very critical design factor since the first experimental WIG vehicle has been built. A series of studies had been performed and focused on the longitudinal stability analysis. However, most studies focused on the longitudinal stability of WIG vehicle in cruise phase, and less is available on the longitudinal static stability requirement of WIG vehicle when hydrodynamics are considered: WIG vehicle usually take off from water. The present work focuses on stability requirement for longitudinal motion from taking off to landing. The model of dynamics for a WIG vehicle was developed taking into account the aerodynamic, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces, and then was analyzed. Following with the longitudinal static stability analysis, effect of hydrofoil was discussed. Locations of CG, aerodynamic center in pitch, aerodynamic center in height and hydrodynamic center in heave were illustrated for a stabilized WIG vehicle. The present work will further improve the longitudinal static stability theory for WIG vehicle.

Stability of Ta-Mo alloy on thin gate dielectric (박막 게이트 절연체 위에서 Ta-Mo 합금의 안정성)

  • Lee, Chung-Keun;Kang, Young-Sub;Seo, Hyun-Sang;Hong, Shin-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigated the stability of Ta-Mo alloy on thin gate dielectric. Ta-Mo alloy was deposited by using co-sputtering process after thermal growing of 3.4nm and 4.2nm silicon dioxide. When the sputtering power of Ta and Mo were 100W and 70W, respectively, the suitable work function for NMOS gate electrode, 4.2eV, could obtain. To prove interface thermal stability of thin film gate dielectric and Ta-Mo alloy, rapid thermal annealing was performed at $600^{\circ}C$ and $700^{\circ}C$ for 10sec in Ar ambient. The results of interface reaction were surveyed by change of silicon dioxide thickness and work function after annealing process. Also, the reliability of alloy gate and gate dielectric could be confirmed by quantity of leakage current. Ta-Mo alloy was showed low sheet resistance and thermal stability, namely, little change of gate dielectric and work function, after $700^{\circ}C$ annealing process.

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Fall Risk Assessments Based on Postural and Dynamic Stability Using Inertial Measurement Unit

  • Liu, Jian;Zhang, Xiaoyue;Lockhart, Thurmon E.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: Slip and fall accidents in the workplace are one of the top causes of work related fatalities and injuries. Previous studies have indicated that fall risk was related to postural and dynamic stability. However, the usage of this theoretical relationship was limited by laboratory based measuring instruments. The current study proposed a new method for stability assessment by use of inertial measurement units (IMUs). Methods: Accelerations at different body parts were recorded by the IMUs. Postural and local dynamic stability was assessed from these measures and compared with that computed from the traditional method. Results: The results demonstrated: 1) significant differences between fall prone and healthy groups in IMU assessed dynamic stability; and 2) better power of discrimination with multi stability index assessed by IMUs. Conclusion: The findings can be utilized in the design of a portable screening or monitoring tool for fall risk assessment in various industrial settings.

Line Balanced Assembly Sequence Generation Based on a Verification of Disassemblability and Work Time (분해도 및 작업시간 산정을 통한 균형잡힌 조립공정계획에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chul-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method of a line balanced assembly sequence generation based on the verification of a disassemblability and a work time. To derive the disassemblability for a part to be disassembled, first we inference collision free assembly directions by extracting separable directions fur the part. And we determine the disassemblability defined by the separability and stability cost. The separability cost represents a facility of the part disassembly operation, and the stability cost which represents a degree of the stability for the base assembly motion. Based upon the results, we propose a new approach of evaluating work time using neural networks. The proposed assembly sequence generation provides an effective means of solving the line balancing problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible manufacturing application. Example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed schemes.

A Study on Home-Based Work: The Chracteristics and Practices of Home-Based Work in the United States and The Conceptual Model for Studying on At-Home Income Generation (재택근무 가정의 실태 및 개념적 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.207-224
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    • 1998
  • This study is approach to the Home-Based Work. More specifically, to examine about the families who try to combined home life and income-generation work under the same roof. Families were looking at Home-Based Work as one solution to the work-family crunch. Many research papers have suggested that Home-Based Work provides an effective way to balance the demands of paid employment and family responsibilities. Therefore, this proposed research reviewed the Home-Based Work as they contributed to individual and family satisfactions. The Prupose of this paper is to address issues related to Home-Based Work from the perspective of theory and application in family resource management, also to suggest a conceptual model for family work activities is advanced. This paper is examined concepts related to Home-Based Work employment that could be used to frame and describe the empirical study are specified. This paper was informed by analyses of data from project NE-167. "At-Home Income Generation: Impact on Management, Productivity, and Stability in Rural/Urban Families". The results from this paper will be helpful in enhancing the stability and satisfaction of families who worked in Home-Based Work.ased Work.

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A Study on Reversal Stability of Hydraulic Excavator for Crane Work (유압 굴삭기의 크레인 작업시 전도 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Soo;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Jin-Gul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a hydraulic excavator using ZMP concept is considered. When a load is moved in an excavator based on automation, an excavator often loses the stability and falls over. This is because a dynamic element is not included in the moment equilibrium equation that is used in order to judge a reversal. Consequently, reversal distinction algorithm including all a static and a dynamic element along a load movement in crane work is necessary. Zero Moment Point(ZMP) is a point on the floor where the resultant moment of the gravity, the inertial force of the manipulator and the external force is zero. This study is going to interpret the reversal stability of the excavator to which is applied ZMP concept through simulation.

The study of stability exercise using pressure biofeedback unit for low back pain (요통에서의 pressure biofeedback unit(stabilizer)를 사용한 안정화 운동)

  • Kim, Gook-Joo;Kong, Kwan-Woo;Kwon, Sun-Oh;Jang, Yong-Geun;Hwang, Hee-Jun;Park, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study aimed to acquire a basic knowledge about lumbar stability and inquire into exercise approach of pressure biofeedback unit for lumbar stability. Methods : This study was composed with reviewed theory of lumbar stability and several books and articles for exercise using pressure biofeedback unit. Results : The stability of lumbar should work symmetrical with passive, active, control subsystem in neutral zone, and local muscles should be using for stability. Especially, selective using of transverse abdominis work for lumbar stability importantly. The control of using pressure biofeedback unit may important not only examination but treatment. Conclusion : The stability of lumbar need co-contraction of specific local muscle and training for timing as well as using pressure biofeedback unit for accurate control may use for examination and therapedic approach.

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Performance of Automotive Wheel Bearing Grease by Water Contents (수분함량에 따른 자동차용 휠베어링 그리스 품질특성 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Eun-Hee;Lee, Joung-Min;Jeong, Choong-Sub
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2011
  • Automotive wheel bearing grease helps to reduce stresses and prevent wear of wheel bearings. But it is easily contaminated by water and other contaminants. In this study, we investigated the property change of automotive wheel bearing grease under water contamination. The result showed that some properties such as dropping point, work penetration and oxidation stability were not influenced by water content. However, most of properties such as work stability, water washout characteristics, leakage tendency, oil separation, evaporation loss and rust protection became worse after water was added. This is thought that added water makes the interaction weak between thickener and base oil of grease.