• 제목/요약/키워드: work capacity

검색결과 1,524건 처리시간 0.025초

동시부하율을 고려한 전기로의 수요관리 잠재량 산출 (Calculation of DSM's Latent capacity for arc-furnace Considered with the Same Time Load Factor)

  • 손학식;김인수;임상국;김형중;허동렬;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.82-84
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper has calculated DSM's latent capacity through a survey investigating electric arc furnaces in over 2,000 toe companies and related organizations. The latent capacity of DSM calculated with the same time load factor is considered in this paper. The time load factor depends on the probability of each electric arc furnace of the value to work and the consideration of experts and technician's experience. Also, this paper verifies the reliability and application of unposed capacity which compared the old latent capacity of Load Management with KEMCO and KEPCO's Direct Load Control gathering capacity.

  • PDF

The Efficacy of Scalene Injection in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

  • Lee, Gun-Woo;Kwon, Young-Ho;Jeong, Ju-Ho;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-39
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objective : To evaluate the efficacy of scalene injection in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome. Methods : We selected 142 patients diagnosed with thoracic outlet syndrome between January 2005 and October 2009. We performed a series of scalene injection with conservative treatment in all cases. Patients rated their pain degrees using a visual analogue scale. We also evaluated the time to return to everyday life and work, and patients' functional capacity. Results : There were no complications or instances of inadvertent somatic or sympathetic ganglionic blockade after scalene injection. Overall, 111 patients (76.5%) experienced improved symptoms after the first set of scalene injection and 128 patients (88.2%) improved after scalene injection followed by conservative treatment. Of the 68 patients who returned to work during the study period, 54 returned within 1 week, and 62 within 2 weeks. Of those who returned to work, 61 reported nearly full functional capacity. We found that scalene injection was more effective in cases of thoracic outlet syndrome related to trauma than in those related to work-related repetitive stress. Conclusion : In patients with thoracic outlet syndrome, scalene injection effectively reduces pain. We recommend scalene injection as an adjunct to conservative treatment.

도로공사로 인한 부(-)의 편익 반영 및 경제성 분석 (Estimation of Road User Costs Caused by Work Zones and Economic Analysis in the Feasibility Study)

  • 이승현;이재영;최기주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제30권5D호
    • /
    • pp.461-465
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비타당성조사에서 수행한 도시부 간선도로 확장공사로 인한 부(-)의 편익을 산정하고 이것이 경제성 평가에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 북부간선도로 태릉-구리 간 확장사업의 실제 예비타당성조사 단계에서 통상적인 편익 산출 방법론을 적용하였으며, 공사로 인한 차량운행비용, 통행시간, 교통사고, 환경비용의 부(-)의 편익을 산출하였다. 분석 결과, 부(-)의 편익의 적용여부는 사업의 경제적 타당성 평가에 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 공사기간, 공사의 종류, 공사구간 및 교통량 등에 따라 부(-)의 편익에 많은 영향을 주는 감소되는 용량 및 자유속도가 현저하게 다를 수 있으며, 향후에는 이러한 요소와 용량 및 자유속도에 대한 상세한 연구가 필요할 것이다.

Responsiveness Comparisons of Self-Report Versus Therapist-Scored Functional Capacity for Workers With Low Back Pain

  • Choi, Bongsam;Park, So-Yeon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.91-97
    • /
    • 2012
  • The primary aim of this study was to compare responsiveness of self-report by worker and therapist-scored functional capacity instrument. Self-report and therapist-scored interval-level person measures and item difficulties were compared at admission and discharge. Therapist and worker ratings were collected on 230 clients from 27 rehabilitation sites using the newly developed Occupational Rehabilitation Data Base (ORDB) functional capacity instrument. ORDB comprises several subscales measuring relevant variables of "a return-to-work model" in work-related rehabilitation clinics. The functional capacity scale deals with 10 DOT job factors. The rating scale categories were 1-severely impaired, 2-moderately impaired, 3-mildly impaired, and 4-not impaired. Only data from clients with low back pain (n=98) with complete data (both admission and discharge scores) were used for the present study. Therapists and workers completed the functional capacity instrument at admission and discharge. Rasch analysis [1-parameter item response theory model (IRT)] was applied to calibrate item difficulty and person ability measure of therapist and workers ratings. Effect sizes for therapist and self-report ratings were slightly different, .69 and .30, respectively. Therapist and worker ratings were more consistent at discharge (r=.54) than at admission (r=.32). Workers have a tendency to be more severe in their ratings (show higher item difficulties) than therapists at admission and discharge. Therapists and workers report similar magnitudes of improvement following treatment program. These findings challenge the belief that injured workers may unreliable source for monitoring therapeutic outcomes. Self-report measures have the advantage of conserving therapist time for treatment (versus evaluation). While the therapist and self-report ratings are comparable at discharge, there is less consistency at admission. Comparable therapist-worker ratings may be achieved by controlling for rating severity using IRT methodologies.

Medical Managements of Musculoskeletal Diseases in Shipbuilding Industry

  • Kim, Jong-Eun;Kim, Young-Ki;Kang, Dong-Mug
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2012
  • Objective: This study is to understand medical management method in shipbuilding industry. Background: In shipbuilding industry, medical management for prevention of work-related musculoskeletal diseases due to limitations of engineering measures may be important measure. Results: Medical management of musculoskeletal diseases can be divided into primary, secondary, tertiary preventions. Primary preventions consist of symptom survey, appropriate work placement with work capacity evaluation, health promotion. Second preventions are early detection of symptomatic patient and appropriate treatment. Tertiary preventions are rehabilitation treatment and early return-to-work by return-to-work evaluation. In addition, patients with psychological counseling for emotional problems are needed. Conclusion: Medical management measures such as improving the work environment to be made are expected to exert greater effects.

대일정 생산 계획에 따른 조선소 생산 용량의 초기 평가를 위한 이산사건 시뮬레이션 (Discrete Event Simulation for the Initial Capacity Estimation of Shipyard Based on the Master Production Schedule)

  • 김광식;황호진;이장현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-122
    • /
    • 2012
  • Capacity planning plays an important role not only for master production plan but also for facility or layout design in shipbuilding. Product work breakdown structure, attributes of production resources, and production method or process data are associated in order to make the discrete event simulation model of shipyard layout plan. The production amount of each process and the process time is assumed to be stochastic. Based on the stochastic discrete event simulation model, the production capacity of each facility in shipyard is estimated. The stochastic model of product arrival time, process time and transferring time is introduced for each process. Also, the production capacity is estimated for the assumed master production schedule.

MIMO Channel Capacity and Configuration Selection for Switched Parasitic Antennas

  • Pal, Paramvir Kaur;Sherratt, Robert Simon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-206
    • /
    • 2018
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems offer significant enhancements in terms of their data rate and channel capacity compared to traditional systems. However, correlation degrades the system performance and imposes practical limits on the number of antennas that can be incorporated into portable wireless devices. The use of switched parasitic antennas (SPAs) is a possible solution, especially where it is difficult to obtain sufficient signal decorrelation by conventional means. The covariance matrix represents the correlation present in the propagation channel, and has significant impact on the MIMO channel capacity. The results of this work demonstrate a significant improvement in the MIMO channel capacity by using SPA with the knowledge of the covariance matrix for all pattern configurations. By employing the "water-pouring algorithm" to modify the covariance matrix, the channel capacity is significantly improved compared to traditional systems, which spread transmit power uniformly across all the antennas. A condition number is also proposed as a selection metric to select the optimal pattern configuration for MIMO-SPAs.

활성탄의 기공도와 수소홀착능 사이의 관계 (The Relationships between the Porosity of Activated Carbon and Hydrogen Adsorption Capacity)

  • 진향교
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.305-312
    • /
    • 2003
  • A study is presented of the adsorption capacity of a number of different activated carbons for hydrogen at 100 bar aad 298 K. The hydrogen adsorption isotherm was measured by isothermal gravimetric analysis, using a microbalance. The effect of activated carbon's porosity on hydrogen adsorption capacity is surveyed. It is concluded that hydrogen adsorption capacity of activated carbon is lineally increased according to the increase of specific surface area and total pore volume, It seems that microporosity is more contributive than mesoporosity. Most of the adsorbed quantity is due to physical adsorption and chemisorption is negligible, In this work, 0.79 wt.% of hydrogen adsorption capacity is reached.

Capacity Estimation of Optical Wireless Communication Systems over Moderate to Strong Turbulence Channels

  • Nistazakis, Hector E.;Tombras, George S.;Tsigopoulos, Antreas D.;Karagianni, Evangelia A.;Fafalios, Michael E.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.384-389
    • /
    • 2009
  • Optical wireless communication (OWC) systems are rapidly gaining popularity as effective means of transferring data at high rates over short distances. OWC facilitates rapidly deployable, lightweight, high-capacity communication without licensing fees and tariffs. Nevertheless, the performance of this new technology depends strongly on the atmospheric conditions and the characteristics of the link. In this work, we study the influence of these parameters on both the average (ergodic) capacity and the outage capacity of an OWC system over moderate to strong turbulence channels modeled by gamma-gamma distribution. Moreover, we compare the results that we obtain estimating the average and outage capacities.

Fe-Cr-Mn-X계 합금의 감쇠능 및 플라즈마이온질화 특성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향 [I 감쇠능] (The Effect of Alloy Elements on the Damping Capacity and Plasma Ion Nitriding Characteristic of Fe-Cr-Mn-X Alloys [I Damping Capacity])

  • 손동욱;정상훈;김재환;이종문;김익수;강창룡
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2005
  • The damping property of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-X alloys has been investigated to develop high damping and high strength alloy. Particularly, the effect of the phase of austenite, alpha and epsilon martensite, which constitute the structure of the alloys Fe-12Cr-22Mn-X alloys, on the damping capacity at room temperature has been investigated. Various fraction of these phases were formed depending on the alloy element and cold work degree. The damping capacity is strongly affected by ${\varepsilon}$ martensite while the other phase, such as ${\alpha}'$ martensite, actually exhibit little effect on damping capacity. In case of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-3Co alloy, the large volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$ martensite formed at about 30% cold rolling, and in case of Fe-12Cr-22Mn-1Ti alloy, formed at about 20% cold rolling and showed the highest damping capacity. Damping capacity showed higher value in Fe-12Cr-22Mn-1Ti alloy than one in Fe-12Cr-22Mn-3Co alloy.

  • PDF