• Title/Summary/Keyword: wooden post member

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Study on Moisture Contents Distribution of Wooden Post Member by Precise Monitoring in Un-Bong Confucian School (운봉 향교 정밀 모니터링을 통한 목재 기둥 부재의 함수율 분포 특성)

  • Park, Chun-Young;Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2013
  • Monitoring for moisture contents of wooden post member of Un-bong confucian school was performed in 6 months and analyzed to conserve scientifically the wooden culture building and open for common people. In inner post member of the building, variation of moisture contents was very small and upper part had relatively higher moisture contents. In outer post member, moisture contents were changed according to the weather conditions and was relatively high in bottom and upper part. Southern post has lower moisture content than eastern. These results were related to air ventilation in interior, depth of eaves and orientation of the building. In the design, construction and maintenance of wooden building, characteristics of wood should be considered like moisture contents.

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The study on the system reliability and code conversion for the probability based design (확률 기반 설계법을 위한 코드 변환과 시스템 신뢰도에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.440-456
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    • 2009
  • Because PBD was started as a design tool for steel construction and concrete construction, it was able to applied to the post and beam method of wooden building constructions. But, it may not suitable to light frame wooden construction that is becoming popular in domestic construction market due to the economical efficiency and the constructive simplification. Owing to the share effects between member and sheathing material or among structural members, light frame wooden construction is different from post and beam construction that use a single structural member. Therefore, consideration on the system analysis and system design are urgently needed to use in actual life and inspect the reliability of structures from the system view. With this in mind, code conversion from ASD to PBD that is pressing issue in domestic wooden building construction was studied, also various countries status about PBD were considered and then approaching methods on the system reliability were referred. Finally, several considerations for the development of PBD were explored. PBD should be considered as, not only a new structural design process that select sizes of structural member, but a industrial tool that can lead a development of more reliable wood products. A strongest point of PBD is independent of various construction materials and construction types.

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Evalulation of Specific Gravity in Post Member by Drilling Resistance Test

  • Park, Chun-Young;Kim, Se-Jong;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • The structural wooden members of the ancient building are deteriorated by fungi and termite over time. The deteriorate of the members causes the decrease of the specific gravity and the strength of it, so the stability of the building is threatened. Therefore, in this study, the evaluation of the specific gravity, which is correlated with the strength of the wood, was conducted in the post member using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) - Drilling Resistance Test (DRT). For the purpose of it, the specific gravity and drilling resistance of small specimens was measured to obtain the correlation between the specific gravity and the drilling resistance. And then, the drilling resistance test of the post members, which were expected to have the deteriorated parts, was performed. Consequently, the correlation between the specific gravity and the drilling resistance was very high ($R^2=0.89$) and the distributions of the specific gravity were evaluated for the each member. Also, the results were verified by the visual inspection of the cross section of it. Especially, the various variations of the wood member such as the deteriorated parts with termite or fungi and the crack could be detected exactly but the knot couldn't because the drill could pass by or could not penetrate the knot.

Dimensional Characteristics and Species Identification of Posts in the 19th century Houses in Cheongdo, Korea (경북 청도 지역 19세기 고택의 기둥의 크기와 수종 식별)

  • Eom, Young Geun;Oh, Sei Chang;Xu, Guang Zhu;Kim, Sam Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2009
  • Characteristics analysis and species identification of post were carried out in four old traditional wooden frame houses in Cheongdo-gun. The diameter and height of post, and distance between posts are related with each other. It was considered that the traditional wooden frame houses were constructed according to the diameter and height of post as a basic dimension in distance between posts. Of the wood member samples obtained in the site, softwoods in three old houses and hardwoods in one old house were separated through light microscopy. The hardwoods were found to be Castanea crenata. and softwoods were all identified as Pinus densiflora.

Shear Performance of Post and Beam Construction by Pre-Cut Process (프리컷 방식을 적용한 기둥-보 공법의 수평전단내력)

  • Hwang, Kweonhwan;Park, Joo-Saeng;Park, Moon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of effective utilization of domestic second-grown larch as structural members, post and beam construction applying traditional construction to Japanese larch glulam members was adopted with processing by machine pre-cut method. In general, horizontal shear test by KS F 2154 is conducted to assess the horizontal shear properties of the wooden structure by post and beam construction. The frame was consisted of post and beam member with appropriate fasteners, and members have their own processed parts (notch, hole, etc.) that can be well-connected each other. The shear wall was consisted of the frame with screw-nail sheathed panel (OSB). The results of horizontal shear loading tests without vertical loads conducted on the frame and the shear wall structures, the maximum strengths were about 1.9 kN/m and about 9.7 kN/m, the shear rigidities were about 167 kN/rad, 8198 kN/rad, respectively. The strength proportion of the frame specimen was about 20% of the wall's and about 2% in initial stiffness. Nail failures are remarkable on the shear wall specimen with punching shears and shear failures. The shear load factor for the shear wall specimen by the method of Architectural Institute of Japan was 1.5, which was obtained by the bi-linear method. Loading method should be considered to obtain smooth load-deformation relationship. For the better shear performance of the structures, column base and post and beam connections and sheathed panel should be further examined as well.