• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2008

This research considers the characteristics of the plan of the vernacular form of dwelling in KoCheon-Ri village, situated in the Yong-Dong mountain region. As part of this study, an analysis of local diversity is carried out. The current existing village houses in Kocheon-Ri can be categorized according to their floor structure, either as a wooden-floored or an Ondol-floored Kyup-jip(a double row house type). It was found that the wooden-flooded Kyup-jip house has been transformed into Ondol-floorded Kyup-jip due to a range of various factors. In order to clarify the characteristics of the vernacular dwelling type occurring in a particular area, it is important to determine the typical form that appears within the broader area. However, differences is also essential.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.171-186
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to find out the recent trends of hanok design based on 58 hanoks appeared in architecture magazines in the last 10 years. The cases are analyzed in terms of location, size, building form, spatial organization, material, roof form, and the ceiling form of living room. The consequences of this study is as follows; Most of the recent hanoks are built in rural area (91.4%), which shows the hanok is not accepted as an urban house type. Hanoks tend to be built in 2 stories whose 2nd floor is smaller than the 1st floor. (34.5%) The preferred size is total floor area of $99.2{\sim}165.2m^2$ (62.0%), 3 rooms (46.6%) with a traditional ondol room (60.3%). The buildings with ㄱ-shape (43.1%) and linear-shape (27.6%) are preferred, and the compact plan type similar with apartment house appears (13.8%). In the roof design that greatly influences the appearance of building, the traditional design factors such as half-hipped roof (55.2%), double eaves (27.6%), and eaves curve tend to be sustained. In terms of spatial organization, most of recent hanoks have double-layed plan (74.2%). The living room mostly has separately defined space. (82.8%) The indoor and outdoor tend to be connected by a narrow wooden veranda (39.7%), while some cases don't have any wooden floor space (48.3%). The entrance is adopted as an important spatial element in front part of building (75.9%), and it influences the appearance of building. The living room, the counterpart of the wooden floor hall in traditional hanok, and kitchen tend to be interiorized. In terms of material, the cement roof tile and red clay brick are preferred. Consequently, the walls of recent hanoks have the image of brick structure rather than the wooden frame structure of traditonal hanok.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the formation and characteristics of wooden church architecture in Andong area from 1902 to 1975. Especially, I tried to find out the characteristic of wooden construction and the influence of typical form of Andong church architecture to the small church of nearby Andong rural area. This study was carried out the actual inspection of existing architecture through analysis.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제89권3호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2024

Physical and chemical factors can cause traditional timber constructions to lose structural integrity. Knowing the dynamic properties of the building components is vital to avoid damage to the buildings from dynamic effects, a subset of physical effects. In this work, spruce and scotch pine wooden beams that had been strengthened in three distinct ways with carbon fiber strengthened polymer (CFRP) were investigated for changes in their dynamic properties. For this, CFRP was used to strengthening unstrengthened wooden beams in the form of bottom confinement, U-shaped confinement, and full confinement after the dynamic parameters of the beams were determined. By using experimental modal analysis with both free-free and fixed-fixed boundary conditions, the beams'initial natural frequencies were identified.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2013

In Korea, only a few wooden pagodas are extant because some wooden pagodas were lost due to artificial environment like war. Fortunately, only Eight Depictions Hall(Palsangjeon) in Beobjusa temple and main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple are extant. Though main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple shows old style in construction and outstanding creativity, survey and investigation for the hall have been poor. Accordingly, this study investigated pillar part, bracket structure part, and roof part composing pagoda body section which actively reflects structure and design skill compared to floor or upper part. And for better understanding, in the part that is similar to pagoda body section of main hall or needs examples, wooden pagoda in China or Japan was referred. Through this investigation, it was known that unique skill applied to main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple is based on plane in one room ${\times}$ one room - Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple has common form of wooden pagoda in appearance.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2014

The most widely used material in furniture is wood. It is not only because it has good machinability and can be easily accessed, but also it is eco-friendly and human-friendly. Such material has been continuously being used for furniture and its machining method has been being actively researched and developed. Lumber has and has developed its own machining method. The conventional lumber machining method is difficult to make various types of furniture because it focuses on solving lumber's own modification problem due to the swelling and shrinking, and durability. Considering such characteristic of the material, a method to make it light and durable has been being researched and possibilities were found in wooden ships. Wooden ships are ships made of lumber, and are light and strong to be used in water. Also, in order to reduce the water resistance, it has streamlined curves so is formatively beautiful. The elegant curves and light and strong structure showed sufficient possibility to be used in furniture. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find a method to make various shapes of lumber lightly and strongly, using the production method of wooden ships, and to use this production method in designing furniture to propose a new form and structure of bench design, differentiating from conventional monotypic furniture.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2003

To develop the content and form of the teacher education program for mathematical excellence, we reviewed several teacher education programs. CGI is an excellent model for teacher education program for mathematical excellence. We developed the 12 teacher education programs based on mathematical tasks developed for the gifted children and have applied them to teacher education. It is not so difficult to develop more programs, because we have made a lot of tasks for the gifted in mathematics for 8 years. Wooden Die for Drinking Game which is one of 12 programs is introduced in this article.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.42-61
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of wooden anglican church architecture in Chungcheong area. For this study, I have selected ten anglican churches, and have studied the characteristic through the actual survey and analysis. This study focuses on the architectural characteristics and evolution of wooden anglican church in chungcheong area, based on the actual survey and historical analysis. The results of this study is as follows:1)The shape of plan is long axis composed of the entry and altar. 2)The shape of elevation is composed of the roof form and existence and nonexistence of bell-tower. 3)The shape of section in divided into one kan and three kan way, by the existence and nonexistence of a row of columns in the interior. 4)The structure and design follows roof-framing.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.223-233
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• 1998

We intend to illustrate how contemporary architects have conceptualized spaces with words. Language practice is so much important work for the contemporary architects as designing realistic building (material practice) As this point of view we need to interest in theses of architects which contains their unique ideas an characters. The purpose of this study is for understanding how contemporary japanese architects embody through special conception when day design the mixed wooden construction and for looking for the possibility of the development of it. As a result the mixed wooden construction candy understood as an expression form how an architects things about relationship between parts and parts, parts and the whole and the character of materials that consist it and such relationship is determined by the requirement of space.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.168-197
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• 2017

본고에서는 경주 월성북고분군에서 조영된 적석목곽분의 존재 양태의 두 측면, 즉 묘형과 집단복합묘군에 대해 고찰하였다. 적석 목곽분은 호석으로 한정된 봉분 안에 단위묘곽이 설치된 원형의 단위고분이 기본형으로, 그 묘형은 단일원분, 연접분, 다곽분으로 구분된다. 단일원분은 피장자 1인의 단장분이고, 연접분은 일반적으로 부부나 혈연관계인 가족의 합장분이다. 다곽분도 대개 최하위 랭크의 묘곽들로 구성된 합장분으로, 월성북고분군의 왕릉구역에만 존재했던 것으로 보인다. 한편 현재 조사가 진행 중인 경주 월성북고분군의 쪽샘지구에서는 미고지를 따라 고분들의 소구역 군집현상이 보인다. 이는 당시 사람들이 친연관계에 따라 소집단별로 미고지를 점유하여 그 축선 방향으로 중형급 단일원분이나 연접분을 조영하고 그 주변으로 다수의 소형분들을 위성처럼 배치하여 집단복합묘군을 형성해 나갔기 때문이다. 대릉원지구를 비롯한 경주 월성북고분군의 왕릉구역에서도 고분들은 집단복합묘군을 형성하였다. 왕릉구역의 집단복합묘군은 마립간 왕릉인 초대형 단일원분이나 왕과 왕비의 합장릉인 초대형 표형분을 주분(主墳)으로 그 주변에 대소형 고분들을 배치하여 형성되었다. 집단복합묘군의 피장자 중에는 신분이나 사회적 인격이 대등한 부부나 혈연관계의 가족이 포함되었겠지만, 고분들 사이의 랭크 차이가 현저하여 피장자 모두가 혈연관계였다고 볼 수는 없다. 집단복합묘군에 포함된 하위 랭크 고분의 피장자들은 주분 피장자 및 그 가족과 주종관계의 '소속인'들이었다고 판단된다. 경주 월성북고분군의 적석목곽분에서 보이는 이와 같은 묘형과 집단복합묘군은 신라 마립간시기 중앙의 사회집단과 그 성격을 말해준다. 앞으로 이에 대한 좀 더 정밀한 분석은 당시 신라사회의 여러 측면을 밝히는 데 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.