• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.694-711
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• 2016

본 연구는 경제전반의 저성장 기조에도 불구하고 성장세를 보이는 지식서비스산업의 입지적 특성과 하위 업종별 고용기회의 변화를 분석한다. 특히 우리나라 20-30대 청년층이 선호하는 전문직서비스업 중 고용분포가 높은 업종인 출판업, 정보서비스업, 교육서비스업을 중심으로 지난 10년간 입지분포의 공간적 특성을 파악하고 고용분포의 변화를 예측한다. 이를 위하여 수도권지역을 대상으로 지식서비스업과 하위 3개 업종별 입지계수(LQ)를 산출하고, LISA 분석을 통해 집중분포지역을 파악한다. 또한 지식서비스업과 하위 3개 업종별 입지분포에 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 요인을 파악하고, 마르코프 체인 모형(Markov Chain Model)의 확률과정을 적용하여 고용분포지역의 변화를 단기예측한다. 분석결과, 수도권의 일부 특정지역을 중심으로 집중분포를 보이고 있는 세 업종별 특성에 따라 분포에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 변수에 차이가 나타났고, 업종에 따라 지역별 고용분포의 재분산에도 공간적 차이가 나타날 것으로 추정되었다. 본 연구에서 살펴본 지식서비스업종은 청년층의 고용분포가 가장 높지만 동시에 인력부족도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이들 업종별 구인-구직과정의 마찰을 감소시키기 위한 노력이 필요할 것이며, 이는 청년실업 문제를 완화하는 데에도 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.107-120
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to figure out the wife's employment and family economic structure of urban establishing families. For this purpose 274 establishing families in Seoul and its metropolitan area were interviewed through the standardized questionnares. Finally 264 questionnares were analyzed. The major findings were as follows; 1. The 23.9% of respondents had full-time job and 12.1% had part-time job. The major reason of nonemployment was child-rearing problems. And most ofthem answered that they would have job if child-rearing problems were sloved. 2. In both full-time and part-time job wives, the employment rate of high educational level's wives was high-relatively. 3. Total household monthly income of full-time job women was higher than the ones of part-time job and full-time wives. In total monthly income of full-time job women, the rate of wife's income was about 38%. 4. The costs of clothings, the cost of traffic and the total expenditures of full-time wife's household were higher than the ones of the other households. 5. The saving rate of the urban establishing families was about 27%.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.237-250
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• 2018

This study improves maternity clothes worn by pregnant women across each trimester. A total of 164 survey results from pregnant women living in the metropolitan area around Seoul, South Korea were received from November 2015 to July 2017. The results of this study were as follows. First, Internet shopping purchases were significantly lower during the first trimester of pregnancy than during the mid-trimester and third trimester (p<.001). Further, satisfaction levels with most items purchased online were significantly lower in the first trimester of pregnancy. Regarding the purchase price, there was no difference according to the pregnancy trimester. During the first trimester of pregnancy less body shape changes occur than in the mid-trimester and third trimester; however, the first trimester shows the lowest satisfaction levels for each item of maternity clothing and most body parts when worn. There were also no differences according to pregnancy trimester in terms of preferred maternity clothes purchased, but there were significant differences according to occupational status. Working pregnant women generally preferred not to reveal their body shape.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.379-395
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 도시성장과 함께 통행거리와 교통량이 크게 늘어나 심각한 교통체증현상을 보이고 있는 서울을 대상으로 교통흐름의 공간적 특징을 파악하고, 이를 수도권 지역의 토지이용 및 시설 분포와 연결시켜 수도권 지역의 기능적 연계의 공간구조를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 교통카드를 이용하여 이동하는 대중교통 이용자들이 만들어 내는 통행 거래 자료를 바탕으로 통행행태와 통행흐름의 공간적 특징을 분석하였다. 교통카드 데이터는 하루 천만 건이 넘으며, 각 통행거래자료 마다 승 하차 및 환승의 위치와 시간, 이용 교통수단 등 방대한 정보를 담고 있어 이의 효율적 분석을 위하여 데이터마이닝 기법을 도입하였다. 특히 대중교통이용자의 통행행태를 파악하고 각 지점의 통행 수요를 파악하기 위한 새로운 알고리즘 개발하여 적용하였다. 분석결과의 공간적 특성을 파악하기위하여 지리정보체계를 이용하여 시각화시키고, 그에 입각하여 공간적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 출발 교통량, 도착교통량, 총 지지도들 간의 관계성을 파악하기 위하여 상관관계분석을 시도하였다. 통행수요에 있어 강남의 2호선 지하철역을 따라 가장 많은 통행 수요가 나타나고 있으며, 그 다음으로 강북의 구도심지역이 또 하나의 중심축을 이룬다. 그밖에도 대단위 고층 아파트가 밀집되어 있는 주거지역들이 부수적인 중심축을 형성한다. 기 종점 수요와 함께 통과 수송량 까지 나타내는 총지지도는 강남의 구로-신도림 역이 가장 놓게 나타나며 강남지역에 위치한 지하철 2호선 역들과 환승역들에서 높게 나타나고 있다. 이러한 통행패턴 분석은 일차적으로는 교통망 상의 교통흐름과 각 지점의 통행수요를 나타나며 지역 내에서 지점 간의 기능적 연계를 반영하고 있기 때문에 도시의 교통계획은 물론 지역의 토지이용 및 시설 입지 계획 수립에 필수적이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2009

Greenbelts were designated by the Korean government in 1971 in 14 large cities to prevent uncontrolled urban expansion. Recently, deregulation of the greenbelt system has resulted in further development, but the ecological role of greenbelts has not been fully considered when decisions about urban management are being made. We examined the ecological roles of the greenbelt system in the Seoul metropolitan area and prepared sustainable management and improvement plans based on our analysis of landscape characteristics using satellite images covering a ${\sim}30$-year period. The loss of forest cover during this period in the greenbelt areas was lower than that in the areas outside and inside of the greenbelt. Fragmentation of forest cover was correlated with the pattern of loss of forest cover. The NDVI of the greenbelt remained steady at 90% of that in outside of the GB for three decades. This suggests that the greenbelt system has performed its primary roles well. However, the remaining green space was not adequate to provide a sink for air pollutants even when the greenbelt area was included. We discuss how the negative effects of urbanization can be reduced through sustainable management and restoration to promote ecological functioning in greenbelts and urban landscapes.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2014

The present study was performed to obtain data that could be used to popularize yakju(Korean traditional rice wine) by surveying how well rice wine goes with pairing foods. The survey was given to 302 men and women living in the Seoul and Gyunggi areas and work in the food service industry. The Jeon group, Gui group, Jeongol and Jjigae group, Pyeonyuk and Bossam group, and Muchim group were selected as menu items that go well with available rice wines. The survey aimed to identify foods that go well with four rice wines with different sensory characteristics. The survey results showed that both men and women replied that rice wines with Nuruk aroma and Nuruk taste go well with the Jeon group, rice wines with sour and flower aromas and common characteristics go well with the Muchim group, and rice wines with sweet and fruit tastes go well with the Muchim group. However, men and women had different opinions on rice wines having ginseng, soil, and herbal medicine aromas. Men replied that such rice wines go well with grilled meat, whereas women replied that these rice wines go well with Pyeonyuk and Bossan groups.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.518-532
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• 2008

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationships between women's self-image and the preference and the wearing frequency of knit-wears, and to examine the characteristics of the design elements that influence the preferred knit-wear images. The subjects were 277 female college students and working women living in metropolitan area of Seoul. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's $\alpha$-reliability coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Four dimensions of women's self-images were derived by factor analysis; elegance, conservativeness, individuality, and maturity. Women with conservative self-image preferred simple knit-wears and women with high rate for individuality preferred splendid and sporty knit-wears. Women with elegant self-image disliked sporty knit-wears. Women with conservative self-image preferred white, and those who rated their self-image to be individuality preferred various colors including yellow, blue, green, purple, pink, and sky-blue. Women with mature self-image preferred black and beige. Women with individuality as their self-image preferred jacquard pattern and abstract pattern. There was a higher wearing frequency for all four seasons for women with conservative self-image, and there was higher wearing frequency in the winter for those with elegant self-images. Women who preferred simple knit-wears showed preference for single color with no prints and low chroma color, and those who preferred sporty knit-wears showed preference for elastic materials. Women who preferred neat and elegant knit-wears showed preference for argyle check pattern.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제22권2호통권57호
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• pp.185-188
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• 2007

PM10 and PM2.5 in ambient air were collected in Seongbuk-gu area of Seoul for one year, from April 2005 to February 2006, and the concentration of PM-bound mercury was monitored. The annual concentrations of particles were $66.4{\pm}43.2{\mu}g/m^3\;(47.6{\pm}19.1{\mu}g/m^3-106.1{\pm}78.0{\mu}g/m^3)$ in PM10 and $37.2{\pm}20.4{\mu}g/m^3\;(28.0{\pm}23.4{\mu}g/m^3{\sim}42.7{\pm}21.4{\mu}g/m^3)$ in PM2.5, which is about 56% of PM10 concentration. The annual average concentrations of mercury were $0.125{\pm}0.078ng/m^3\;in\;PM10\;and\;0.141{\pm}0.080ng/m^3$ in PM2.5, respectively. In April of Asian dust season in Korea, mercury showed the highest concentration in both PM10 and PM2.5.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1029-1045
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• 2011

이 연구는 여성결혼이민자를 대상으로 이들의 특성에 따른 부모 부양의식의 차이와 이에 영향을 주는 변인을 파악하고자 하였다. 여성결혼이민자 592명을 대상으로 설문을 통하여 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여성결혼이민자의 신체적 및 경제적 부양의식은 거주지, 소득수준, 모국 부모 부양 희망, 모국 가족연락, 그리고 자조모임 참여에 따라 차이가 있었다. 반면 정서적 부양의식은 거주지, 소득수준, 부모동거, 모국 부모 부양희망, 자조모임 참여에 따라 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 중다회귀분석 결과 신체적 부양의식은 연령, 거주지, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망, 모국가족과의 연락이 영향을 주는 변인이었으며, 경제적 부양의식은 연령, 거주지, 출신국, 배우자와의 연령차, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망, 가족과의 연락이 영향하는 변인이었다. 정서적 부양의식은 거주지, 가정소득, 모국 부모 부양희망이 영향을 주는 변인으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 투입한 9개의 변인 중 모국 부모부양 희망이 3개의 종속변인 신체적, 경제적 및 정서적 부양의식 모두에 가장 영향력 있는 변인으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of "characteristics for household management" and "attitudes toward household management" on wives' personal expenses. The data were obtained from the F-GENS Korea Panel Survey of Ochanomizu University. The responses were gathered from married people in Seoul and its surrounding metropolitan area. The sample for this study was comprised of 473 married women. ANOVA and multiple-regression models were used to analyze the data. The results are summarized below. First, 13.5 percent of the respondents have zero personal expenses. Second, the personal expenses among the wives differed depending on their annual average income levels. Also, their personal expenses differed based on their type of employment. Third, the "expenditure ratio for family" and "expenditure ratio for children" negatively affected their personal expenses. Fourth, the women who had responsibility for the management of their households had lower personal expenses than the others.