• Title/Summary/Keyword: without speed sensor

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Cost-effective Sensor-based Scalable Automated Conveyance System (저비용 센서 기반의 확장 가능한 자동 운반 시스템)

  • Kim, Junsik;Jung, Woosoon;Lee, Hyung Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2021
  • The important goal of the unmanned vehicle technology is on controlling the direction and speed of the vehicle with information acquired from various sensors, without the intervention of the driver, until the vehicle reaches to its destination. In this paper, our focus is on developing an unmanned conveyance system by exploiting low-cost sensing technology for indoor factories or warehouses, where the moving range of the vehicle is limited. To this end, we propose an architecture of a scalable automated conveyance system. Our proposed system includes a number of unmanned conveyance vehicles, and the efficient control mechanism of the vehicles without neither conflicts nor deadlock between the vehicles being simultaneously moved. By implementing the real prototype of the system, we successfully verify the efficiency and functionality of the proposed system.

(A study on the step tracking of satellite antenna system) (위성 안테나 시스템의 STEP 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 조도현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, we realized tracking system for the purpose of receiving performance improvement of KOREASAT's signal in Korea peninsula. Using Scan-mode antenna point out receivable area without position information sensor and using step-track algorithm reach to peak level. Furthermore, the performance of the completed system was verified by physical experiments that directly receives satellite signal. And decided the optimal size of steps for tracking speed and structure of the system by reiterative approach experiments.

Three-level Inverter Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Based on Virtual Vectors

  • Tan Zhuohui;Li Yongdong;Hu Hu;Li Min;Chen Jie
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2001
  • Multilevel inverter has attracted great interest in high-voltage high-power field because of its less distorted output. In this paper, a direct torque control (DTC) technique based on a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter is presented. In order to solve the intrinsic neutral-point voltage-balancing problem and to obtain a high performance DTC, a special vector selection method is introduced and the concept of virtual vector is developed. By using the proposed PWM strategy, a MRAS speed sensor-less DTC drive can be achieved without sensing the neutral-point voltage, The strategy can be verified by simulation and experimental results.

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Combustion Characteristics Using a S.I. Optically Acessible Engine with SCV (SCV를 장착학 가솔린 가시화엔진에서의 연소특성)

  • 정구섭;김형준;전충환;장영준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the combustion characteristics under various condition of air excess ratio and ignition timing in a 2-valve gasoline optically accessible engine with swirl control valve(SCV). It adapted three different types of SCA(open ration 72.5%, 78%, 89%) to strengthen a swirl flow. Pressure data were acquired using pressure sensor to investigate the effect of swirl flow on combustion, and from these pressure data, IMEP(indicated mean effective pressure) and MFB(mass fraction burnt)were calculated to explain burn rate and flame speed. From acquired flame images, inspected the flame propagation direction, flame area, and flame centroid, Flame propagation direction was shown different tendency between with/without SCV, and flame area with SCV was faster and larger than that of conventional engine. Finally, the representative flame image at each crank angle were acquired by PDF method to verify flame growth process. It is found that strengthened swirl flow is more beneficial for faster and stable combustion.

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Hardware Digital Color Enhancement for Color Vision Deficiencies

  • Chen, Yu-Chieh;Liao, Tai-Shan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2011
  • Up to 10% of the global population suffers from color vision deficiency (CVD) [1], especially deuteranomaly and protanomaly, the conditions in which it is difficult to discriminate between red and green hues. For those who suffer from CVD, their career fields are restricted, and their childhood education is frustrating. There are many optical eye glasses on the market to compensate for this disability. However, although they are attractive due to their light weight, wearing these glasses will decrease visual brightness and cause problems at night. Therefore, this paper presents a supplementary device that comprises a head-mounted display and an image sensor. With the aid of the image processing technique of digital color space adjustment implemented in a high-speed field-programmable gate array device, the users can enjoy enhanced vision through the display without any decrease in brightness.

A New Speed Control Algorithm for SRM Without a Shaft Position Sensor (위치센서를 사용하지 않는 SRM에 대한 새로운 속도제어 알고리즘)

  • 김태한;하인중;안종보;김상권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.4
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 위치센서 없는 Switched reluctance motor에 대해 저가로 구현가능한 새로운 속도제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 대부분의 기존의 연구결과들은 상전환을 위한 점호각을 정확히 검출하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 그러나, 점호각 검출에서의 오차는 고속운전시 발생토크맥동과 효율의 저하, 심지어 탈조를 야기해왔다. 속도제어를 위해 제안하는 방법은 잘 알려진 phase locked servo(PLS) 속도제어루프에 ΔΣPLL과 유사한 점호각추정기를 위상검출기로 사용하는 것이다. 그것에 의하여, 제안한 알고리즘은 점호각검출오차와 발생토크맥동을 줄일 수 있다. 따라서, 저가로 고속운전에서의 속도오차를 감소시킬 수 있다.

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A Non-Linearity Compensation Method for Matrix Converter Drives Using PQR Power Theory (PQR 전력이론을 이용한 Matrix Converter 구동 시스템의 비선형특성 보상)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method to compensate the non-linearity for matrix converter drives using PQR instantaneous Power theory. The non-linearity of matrix converter drives such as commutation delay, turn-on and turn-off time of switching device, and on-state switching device voltage drop is modelled by PQR power theory and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware and off-line experimental measurements. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system without a speed sensor. Simulation and experimental results show the proposed method using PQR power theory Provides good compensating characteristic.

Three-dimensional object recognition using efficient indexing:Part I-bayesian indexing (효율적인 인덱싱 기법을 이용한 3차원 물체 인식:Part I-Bayesian 인덱싱)

  • 이준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1997
  • A design for a system to perform rapid recognition of three dimensional objects is presented, focusing on efficient indexing. In order to retrieve the best matched models without exploring all possible object matches, we have employed a bayesian framework. A decision-theoretic measure of the discriminatory power of a feature for a model object is defined in terms of posterior probability. Detectability of a featrue defined as a function of the feature itselt, viewpoint, sensor charcteristics, nd the feature detection algorithm(s) is also considered in the computation of discribminatory power. In order to speed up the indexing or selection of correct objects, we generate and verify the object hypotheses for rfeatures detected in a scene in the order of the discriminatory power of these features for model objects.

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Design of Fuzzy-Power Controller for a Pump with Electric Proportional Valve (절자 비례 밸브를 갖는 펌프의 퍼지-동력제어기 설계)

  • 전순용
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 1998
  • Motivated by a recent work, a fuzzy-power-controller(FPC) is designed for the relieving-horsepower control of output variable pump with electrical proportional valve and actually implemented on the industrial excavator. In order to calculate the output power of pump with input of FPC, a linear discrete time model of load system to pump is obtained and the result is applied to control the engine-pump coupled system by software without pressure and flow sensor. The FPC controls the engine and pump coupled system by relieving horsepower control according to the change of load and the running conditions in relieving horsepower control are selected by fuzzy inference engine. A case study is peformed through the construction of the control device and installation on the excavator. It shows that the relieving-horsepower control system with the FPC, as suggested in this paper, is superior to the conventional PID controllers. And also, the excavator, with the FPC, shows that the power-loss of the coupled system is reduced and the running speed of the hydraulic actuator is enhanced.

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A Study of Development for EMAT sensor of an Lorentz force type (Lorentz force 형태의 EMAT센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1998
  • One of the areas in the continuous casting process that up to this point, has not been definitively instrumented is a method of reliably locating the part of a continuously cast strand that remains liquid for a period after the outer portion has solidified. To solve the problem. Electromagnetic Trandsducers(EMAT) which operate across an air gap without the need for a coupling medium has been developed. The system was designed to employ a through transmission technique which enhanced the signal-to-noise ratio. The Al 75$\times$75mm and 75$\times$100mm simulators with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 mm hole respectively has been produced in order to verify the developed EMAT system and to measure to liquid core in continuous casting strand. The system developed can be employed for the optimization of torch cutting speed and for the final cut length of the bloom as well as calculation of average bloom temperature.

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