• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2112-2113
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• 2008

The concept is based on distributed wireless sensors that are attached to the incoming and outgoing power lines of secondary substations. A sensor measures only phase current characteristics of the wire it is attached to, is not synchronized to other sensors and does not need configuration of triggering levels. The main novelty of the concept is in detecting and locating faults by combining power distribution network characteristics on system level with low power sampling methods for individual sensors. This concept enables the sensor design to be simple, energy efficient and thus applicable in new installations and for retrofit purposes in both overhead and underground electrical distribution systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.49-52
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• 2008

In this letter, we derive a tight closed form formula for an ergodic rapacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) for the application of wireless communications. The derived expression is a simple close-form formula to determine the ergodic capacity of MIMO systems. Assuming the channels are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh flat-fading between antenna pairs, the ergodic capacity can be expressed in a closed form as the finite sum of exponential integrals.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.1145-1148
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 기존의 HTML로 기술된 웹 페이지를 그대로 유지하면서 휴대 단말기를 이용하여 웹 페이지에 접근하려고 할 때, 휴대 단말기에서 웹 페이지를 기술하는 언어인 WML로 변환하여 사용자에게 서비스하는 시스템을 개발하며, 좀 더 고질의 서비스를 위해 웹 에이전트를 이용하여 사용자의 기호에 맞는 데이터를 웹 상에서 추출하여 WML 문서로 전환해주는 무선 컨텐츠 변화기 System을 설계 그리고 구현한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.947-950
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• 2003

최근 무선인터넷 서비스를 위한 다양한 기반기순들이 연구되고 있으며, WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)도 그런 기술들 중의 하나이다. 그러나, WAP의 제안에서는 데이터 인코딩 및 디코딩을 제외하고는, 무선통신의 효율성 문제를 심도있게 다루지는 못했다. 본 논문에서는 제한적인 환경을 가지는 WAP 이동무선통신망에서의 효율향상을 위한 방법의 일환으로써, 패킷헤드축소 방법을 이용하였다. 이 방법은 WAP 에이전트들에서 실행되도록 설계하고 구현하였다. 실험 결과, WAP 게이트웨이만을 이용한 데이터 전송량에 비하여 본 논문에서 구현한 패킷헤드축소 방법을 이용하면, 데이터 전송량을 17% 내지 25% 가량 줄일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.1193-1196
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• 2005

이미 유선 상의 모든 서비스가 무선 환경으로 확장되어 소비자의 요구를 충족시켜주고 있다. 전자상 거래를 비롯한 각종의 데이터 서비스들은 이동통신 사업체를 중심으로 많은 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 무선 인터넷 환경에서는 하드웨어적인 제약사항 및 배터리 문제, 대역폭의 이유로 유선상의 보안 서비스를 제공하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 낮은 연산 속도, 작은 메모리는 유선상의 큰 키 길이를 만족할 수 없고, 또한 만족하더라도 연산하는데 많은 시간이 걸리는 단점이 있다. 이와 같은 문제는 계속해서 높아지는 하드웨어 및 배터리의 성능으로 보완되고 있지만, 전자상거래 및 금융 거래와 같은 서비스에서 요구하는 보안 서비스를 만족하기에는 아직까지 역부족이다. 본고에서는 적은 사양에서 최대의 보안 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 전세계적으로 무선 인터넷 프로토콜 표준인 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)과 무선 공개키 기반 구조(WPKI)를 살펴보고, 무선 상의 단점을 보완하도록 제시된 응용 계층 전자 서명, 암복호화 함수에 대하여 논의한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.130-131
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• 2007

Wireless Sensor Network typically incorporates diverse applications within the same network. A sensor node may have multiple sensors i.e. light, temperature, seismic etc with different transmission characteristics. Each application has different characteristics and requirements in terms of transmission rates, bandwidth, packet loss and delay demands may be initiated towards the sink. In this paper we propose Heterogeneous Traffic Oriented Rate Control Protocol (HTRCP) which ensures efficient rate control for diverse applications according to the priority specified by the sink. Moreover. HTRCP ensures the node priority based hop by hop dynamic rate adjustment for high link utilization.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.4453-4468
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• 2015

This paper investigates optimization-based base station (BS) placement. An optimization model is defined and the BS placement problem is transformed to a lexicographical stratified programming (LSP) model for a given trajectory, according to different accuracy requirements. The feasible region for BS deployment is obtained from the positioning system requirement, which is also solved with signal coverage problem in BS placement. The LSP mathematical model is formulated with the average geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) as the criterion. To achieve an optimization solution, a tolerant factor based complete stratified series approach and grid searching method are utilized to obtain the possible optimal BS placement. Because of the LSP model utilization, the proposed algorithm has wider application scenarios with different accuracy requirements over different trajectory segments. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better BS placement result than existing approaches for a given trajectory.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.3079-3089
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• 2015

In this paper, a smart constrained application protocol (CoAP)-based gateway with a border router is proposed for home safety services to remotely monitor the trespass, fire, and indoor air quality. The smart CoAP gateway controls a home safety sensor node with a pyroelectric infrared motion sensor, a fire sensor, a humidity and temperature sensor, and a non-dispersive infrared CO2 sensor and gathers sensing data from them. In addition, it can convert physical sensing data into understandable information and perform packet conversion as a border router for seamless connection between a low-power wireless personal area network (6LoWPAN) and the Internet (IPv6). Implementation and laboratory test results verify the feasibility of the smart CoAP gateway which especially can provide about 97.20% data throughput.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.154-157
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• 2008

A class-E RF(Radio Frequency) power amplifier for wireless application is designed using standard CMOS technology. To drive the class-E power amplifier, a class-F RF power amplifier is used and the reliability characteristics are studied with a class-E load network. The reliability characteristic is improved when a finite-DC feed inductor is used instead of an RF choke with the load. After one year of operating, when the load is an RF choke the output current and voltage of the power amplifier decrease about 17% compared to initial values. But when the load is a finite DC-feed inductor the output current and voltage decrease 9.7%. The S-parameter such as input reflection coefficient(S11) and the forward transmission scattering parameter(S21) is simulated with the stress time. In a finite DC-feed inductor the characteristics of S-parameter are changed slightly compared to an RF-choke inductor. From the simulation results, the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor shows superior reliability characteristics compared to power amplifier using an RF choke.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.3997-4015
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• 2014

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is an emerging wireless communication technology which allows objects to be identified automatically. The tag anti-collision is a significant issue for fast identifying tags due to the shared wireless channel between tags and the reader during communication. The EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 which uses Q algorithm for the anti-collision is widely used in many applications such as consumer electronic device and supply chain. However, the increasing application of EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 which requires the dynamic environment makes the efficiency decrease critically. Furthermore, its frame length (size) determination and frame termination lead to the suboptimal efficiency. A new anti-collision algorithm is proposed to deal with the two problems for large-scale RFID systems. The algorithm has higher performance than the Q algorithm in the dynamic environment. Some simulations are given to illustrate the performance.