• Title/Summary/Keyword: wire mesh

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Mechanical Properties and Economic Evaluation of Steel Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete (강섬유보강숏크리트의 역학적 특성 및 경제성 평가)

  • 손영현;박우진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1998
  • A field experiment was performed to analyze the properties of SFRS(steel fiber reinforced shotcrete) against WMRS(wire mesh reinforced shotcrete) with some experimental parameters. The parameters were reinforcing methods(steel fiber and wire mesh), steel fiber contents(0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%), silica fume contents(0.0% and 10.0%), spraying thicknesses of layer(10㎝, 8㎝, and 6㎝), and spraying parts(side wall, shoulder, and crown). According to the analyzed results, the mechanical properties of SFRS such as compressive strength, flexural strength, and load-carrying capacity after cracks were improved. And the economic evaluation was also performed on the basis of the required thickness of the layer and other researcher's results for rebound ratios. From the results of this tests, it is found that the traditional WMRS may be substituted by the SFRS in the viewpoint of the economic evaluation as well as the mechanical properties. In additions, the silica fume, even if it is very expensive, can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the shotcrete regardless of mixing with or without the steel fiber.

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The Control Methods of Crack on Concrete with Fiber reinforced and Finishing (섬유종류 및 마감방법에 따른 무근콘크리트의 균열제어 방법)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kang, Yeon-Woo;Kim, Soon-Mook;Kim, Soo-Bong;Jung, Jae-Yung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2014
  • When press concrete with high W/B was hardened, it should consider a crack to make stress by drying shrinkage. For control of crack, wire-mesh used to reinforce concrete in site. Actually, it reported failure case in lack of quality control. This study conducted experiment to apply fiber reinforced press concrete. it was evaluated on fresh property, compressive strength and shrinkage crack of press concrete with fiber.

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An Experimental Study on the Flexural Characteristics of Water-permeable Concrete reinforced with Wire Mesh and Fibers (와이어 매쉬 및 섬유 종류별 보강된 투수 콘크리트의 휨특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Jae;Park, Seong-Bum;Jang, Young-Il;Jun, Heum-Jin;Hyun, Ji-Hong;Cho, Kwang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2010
  • Having function to reducing environmental load, water-permeable concrete has advantages to ground permeation of rain-water and sound absorbtion, heat island reduction, etc., but represents the low flexural characteristics compared with general concrete. Therefore, this study analyzed the flexural characteristics by producing water-permeable concrete mixed with wire mesh or fiber reinforcing for improvement to the flexural characteristics of water-permeable concrete.

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Mathematical Simulation on Thermal Performance of Packed Bed Solar Energy Storage System (Packed Bed 태양에너지 저장시스템의 열성능에 관한 수학적 시뮬레이션)

  • KUMAR, ANIL;KIM, MAN-HOE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2015
  • Solar air heaters (SAHs) are simple in design and widely used for solar energy collection devices, and a packed bed is one of typical solar energy storage systems of thermal energy captured by SAHs. This paper presents mathematical modeling and simulation on the thermal performance of various packed bed energy storage systems. A MATLAB program is used to estimate the thermal efficiency of packed bed SAH. Among the various packed bed energy storage systems considered, the wire mesh screen packed bed SAH shows the best thermal efficiency over the entire range of design conditions. The maximum of thermal efficiency of packed bed SAH with wire mesh screen matrices has been found to be 0.794 for Re=2000 - 20000 and ${\Delta}T/I=0.002-0.02$.

Experimental investigation of retrofitted shear walls reinforced with welded wire mesh fabric

  • Yuksel, Suleyman B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the present paper is to present the cyclic behavior of strengthened reinforced concrete shear wall test specimen, which was reinforced with cold drawn welded wire mesh fabric. Two reinforced concrete shear wall specimens have been tested in the present study. The walls were tested under reversed cyclic loading with loading applied near the tip of the walls. The control wall is tested in its original state to serve as a baseline for the evaluation of the repair and strengthening techniques. The two test specimens include a control wall and a repaired wall. The control wall test specimen was designed and detailed to simulate non-ductile reinforced concrete shear walls that do not meet the modern seismic provisions. The response of the original wall was associated with the brittle failure. The control shear wall was repaired by addition of the reinforcements and the concrete and then it was reloaded. The effectiveness of the repair technique was investigated. Test results indicate that there can be a near full restoration of the walls' strength. The data from this test, augmenting other data available in the literature, will be useful in calibrating improved analytical methods as they are developed.

Effect of fibers and welded-wire reinforcements on the diaphragm behavior of composite deck slabs

  • Altoubat, Salah;Ousmane, Hisseine;Barakat, Samer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2015
  • Twelve large-scale composite deck slabs were instrumented and tested in a cantilever diaphragm configuration to assess the effect of fibers and welded wire mesh (WWM) on the in-plane shear capacity of composite deck slabs. The slabs were constructed with reentrant decking profile and reinforced with different types and dosages of secondary reinforcements: Conventional welded wire mesh (A142 and A98); synthetic macro-fibers (dosages of $3kg/m^3$ and $5.3kg/m^3$); and hooked-end steel fibers with a dosage of $15kg/m^3$. The deck orientation relative to the main beam (strong and weak) was also considered in this study. Fibers and WWM were found efficient in distributing the applied load to the whole matrix, inducing multiple cracking, thereby enhancing the strength and ductility of composite deck slabs. The test results indicate that fibers increased the slab's ultimate in-plane shear capacity by up to 29% and 50% in the strong and weak directions, respectively. WWM increased the ultimate in-plane shear capacity by up to 19% in the strong direction and 9% in the weak direction. The results suggest that discrete fibers can provide comparable diaphragm behavior as that with the conventional WWM.

Response of Bridge Piers Retrofitted by Stainless Steel Wire under Simulated Seismic Loading (내진 모사하중에 의한 스테인레스강 와이어 보강 교각의 응답)

  • Choi, Jun Hyeok;Kim, Sung Hoon;Lee, Do Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, a new seismic retrofitting method that employs both a stainless steel wire mesh and a permeable polymer concrete mortar was proposed for reinforced concrete bridge piers with nonseismic design details. For this purpose, a total of six nonseismically designed bridge piers were tested under lateral load reversals. The test results reveal that nonseismically designed piers with lap splices need to be retrofitted to resist earthquake induced forces. In addition, it was proven that the proposed retrofitting method can be useful in improving the strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacities of bridge piers designed nonseismically. It is thus expected that the proposed method may provide an improved ductility capacity without sudden softening of strength for bridge piers excursing inelastic displacement range.

Classification of Nanoparticles by Inertial/Diffusion Filter (관성/확산필터를 이용한 나노입자의 분류기술 연구)

  • Kim, Yonggu;Lee, Sangyul;Kim, Hannah;Noh, Hakjae;Bong, Choonkeun;Kim, Daesung
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to find out the collection property of nanoparticle in diffusion filter to know particle size dispersion of nanomaterial using inertial force and principle of Brownian diffusion motion. We used inertial filters which are two different type and diffusion filters made by various kinds of Wiremesh and the different pieces of filter to compare with particle size distribution using NaCl particles. Finally, We made a conclusion as follows : (1) the bigger available charging volume is and the larger specific surface area of inertial filter is, the better collection efficiency is. (2) The higher wire-mesh number of filter is, the more collection efficiency of small particle is increasing because the wire of the higher Wiremesh number filter is thinner and denser. (3) The more pieces of wire-mesh filter, the more collection efficiency is increasing because it makes the residence time longer.

Compressive behavior of galvanized steel wire mesh (GSWM) strengthened RC short column of varying shapes

  • Marthong, Comingstarful
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2020
  • In a reinforced concrete building different shapes of column are adopted depending on the structural orientation and the architectural aspect. When there is an increase in loading due to changes in usage or revision in the design codes these columns need to be strengthened for enhanced performance during their service life. Strengthening materials such as carbon fiber and glass fiber polymer has been successfully used however, due to high cost application other alternative materials need to be explore. Galvanized steel wire mesh (GSWM) is one of the suitable materials locally available. High tensile strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, easy installation, minimum change in dimensions of the sections and cost effectives are the advantages of GSWM. Therefore, in this paper, four different shapes of column such as circular, square, rectangular and L were wrapped with different layers GSWM and jacketed with mortar. All the specimens were tested under axial compression. The objective of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of GSWM as a confining material for strengthening of column having varying shape. Test results shows that the axial strength enhanced with wrapping of GSWM jacket and a circular column presented the highest load carrying capacity and ductility as compared to the others. From the study of 22 column specimens, it is found that axial load is increased upto 20% and 19% when circular and square column are strengthened with one wrap of GSWM respectively, while a rectangular and L column required a wraps of two and three layers respectively in order to achieved the same load capacity as that of a circular column. Based on the present study, it is concluded that GSWM can be effectively used for strengthening of different shapes of concrete columns economically.