• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind-load

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Protect Measures and Impact of Electric Pole for Abnormal Tension of Messenger Wire (전력선 벤드 장력 작용에 대한 전주의 영향)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Young-Cho;Kim, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the influence of electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole through automatically shed messenger wire over fixed strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

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능동 비틀림 제어에 용이한 블레이드의 스파형상 선정

  • Bae, Jae-Seong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2015
  • On wide variety of fields, studies on active twist control are becoming more active. For effective twist control, blades have to have low torsional stresses with high torsional deformations to the same magnitude of torque acting on its cross-section. In this study, 2D sectional analysis and 3D finite element analysis were made for 5 different blades with each having different cross - sections which have different spars. The results from 2D sectional analysis, were then put into 3D blade deformation and stress calculations which lead to analysis. Outcomes from 2D and 3D analysis, showed that on the same torque and concentrated load conditions, the blade with 'C' shaped spar was the best of all the blades which were used in this study.

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Computational Simulation of Wind Load Effect (수치시뮬레이션을 통한 풍하중 평가기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Jeong, So-Young;Yim, Sa-Rang;Cho, Jeong-Hoon;Gang, Dae-Eon;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 2011
  • 최근 들어 수치해석법의 발달에 힘입어 과거에는 시도할 수 없었던 많은 현상에 대한 특성을 평가할 수 있게 되었다. 그중 전산유체역학(CFD)는 많은 공학 분야에 활발히 적용되고 있으며, 건축에서는 기체나 유체의 유동해석이 필요한 건축환경, 건축설비, 소방설비 분야에서 그 필요성 및 적용성이 널리 인식되었다. 건축분야에서 CFD해석의 또 다른 적용분야는 풍하중에 대한 영향을 평가하는 것이다. 이미 국내외에서 많은 연구와 실제 적용사례가 보고되고 있으며, 향후 더욱 활발한 적용이 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 CFD해석의 적용사례 및 해석과정에 대해서 소개를 통해, CFD해석에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.

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MVRS해수담수화 및 제염기술

  • 김상현;김동국;전원표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2001
  • At the present time the desalination technology of sea water for portable water in islands employs the RO method. The technology which needs complicated pretreatment processes with various chemicals can generate secondary water pollution and the high maintenance costs such as replacements of filters and membranes make islanders nearly impossible to operate. The MVRS technology for desalination of sea water however has several advantages such as constant production of quality portable water and capability of managing broad operating load. The variable-speed turbo-type vapor compressors employed in the system can utilize wind energy which is abundant in most Korean islands. Salt as a by-product can be produced by applying solar energy to the salt-concentrated waste water from the system. This paper discusses the relating topics such as technical and economical viabilities of the new MVRS desalination system for the production of portable water and salt as a by-product using new & renewable sources of energy.

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Research on Wave Kinematics & Wave Loads in Breaking Wave (쇄파의 유동구조 및 쇄파력에 대한 연구)

  • LEE BYEONG-SEONG;JO HYO-JAE;GOO JA-SAM;KANG BYUNG-YOON
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • When the wind blows hard, most waves are breaking in sea. Breaking waves occur, exceeding limitation of wave steepness(wave height/wave length=l/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at two dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies. We research how are the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force. We compare the force in a regular wave which has same specifications(wave height, period and length) as the breaking wave. Also the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated by comparison on the analytic results using the potential theory.

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A Study on the Slipping Problem for Cable-Membrane Structures (케이블-막구조물의 요소이동(slip)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kang, Joo-Won;Park, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is find out the stressed condition, slipped direction and slipped dimension when some elements of cable-membrane structures are slipped from it's initially designed coordinates by external loads as wind or non uniform load and so on. In order to search the slipped behaviors of cable-membrane structures, a ALE finite element formulation is introduced. In these procedures, a stiffness matrix related with ALE concept is formulated and a FE analysis program for cable-membrane structures with slipped elements is developed.

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An Experimental Study on Monitoring Damages of Membrane Materials Using Lead Switch Sensors and Radio Frequency (리드스위치 센서와 무선주파수를 이용한 막재료의 손상 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Gon;Suk, Chang-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2013
  • PTEF membranes are used for roofing materials of membrane structures. PTEF is the abbreviation of Poly-tetra Fluotide-ethylene. These materials are consisted of fiberglass weave and polyetrfluoroethylene coating. Also, PTEF membranes have some problems of structural capacity by wind or snow load, etc. In this study, sensor housings using lead switches are bonding in PTFE membranes, Monitoring to changes tension and tear damages are studied using radio frequency. If tension is received on edged membranes, bonded lead switches of sensor housings will be destroyed by changes tension, and these become to send signals of damages at the connected radio frequency system with increased tension. Study of these functional membrane materials will be contributed to prevent water leakage and long-term maintenance of membrane structures.

A Study on the Protect Measures and Impact of Electric Pole for Abnormal Tension of Messenger Wire (조가선 이상 장력 작용에 대한 전주의 영향 및 보호 대책 연구)

  • Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the influence or electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole through automatically shed messenger wire over fred strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

Application of lattice probabilistic neural network for active response control of offshore structures

  • Kim, Dong Hyawn;Kim, Dookie;Chang, Seongkyu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2009
  • The reduction of the dynamic response of an offshore structure subjected to wind-generated random ocean waves is of extreme significance in the aspects of serviceability, fatigue life and safety of the structure. In this study, a new neuro-control scheme is applied to the vibration control of a fixed offshore platform under random wave loads to examine the applicability of the proposed method. It is called the Lattice Probabilistic Neural Network (LPNN), as it utilizes lattice pattern of state vectors as the training data of PNN. When control results of the LPNN are compared with those of the NN and PNN, LPNN showed better performance in effectively suppressing the structural responses in a shorter computational time.

Element Level System Identification Method without Input Data (미지의 입력자료를 이용한 요소수준의 구조물 손상도 추정기법)

  • Cho, Hyo-Nam;Choi, Young-Min;Moon, Chang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1997
  • Most civil engineering structures, such as highway bridges, towers, power plants and offshore structures suffer structural damages over their service lives caused by adverse loading such as heavy transportation loads, machine vibrations, earthquakes, wind and wave forces. Especially, if excessive load would be acted on the structure, general or partial stiffness should be degraded suddenly and service lives should be shortened eventually For realistic damage assessment of these civil structures, System Identification method using only structure dynamic response data with unknown input excitation is required and thus becoming more challenging problem. In this paper, an improved Iterative Least Squares method is proposed, which seems to be very efficient and robust method, because only the dynamic response data such as acceleration, velocity and displacement is used without input data, and no information on the modal properties is required. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method is proved by numerical problems and real single span beam model test.

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