• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind turbine generator

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Introduction to the NREL Design Codes for System Performance Test of Wind Turbines - Part II : Simulators (풍력터빈 시스템 성능평가를 위한 NREL 프로그램군에 관한 소개 - 해석기를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Je-Sung;Rim, Chae Whan;Chung, Tae Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.42.1-42.1
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    • 2011
  • NREL NWTC Deside codes are analyzed and introduced to develop the system performance simulation program for wind turbine generator systems. In this paper, The FAST performing multi-body and flexible body dynamics, control and the AeroDyn calculating aerodynamic forces with airfoil data and wind data are explained. Furthermore, initialization and process for transfer of aerodynamic force between AeroDyn and FAST at each time step are also introduced.

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Development of PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Model for Doubly-Fed Induction-type Wind Power Generation System (PSCAD/EMTDC를 사용한 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, doubly-fed induction-type wind power generation system simulation model for grid connection is developed. The simulation model is based on PSCAD/EMTDC and consists of rotor-blade, generator, power converter and controller. Simulation results are shown for the variable wind speed conditions. The simulation model can be utilized for study of actual interaction between wind turbine and grid for reliable operation and protection of power system.

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Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation-Part H : Simulation and Experimental Results-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the digital computer performance evaluations of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover such as the wind turbine using the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis with the experimental results. The three-phase SEIG setup is implemented for small-scale rural renewable energy utilizations. The experimental performance results give a good agreement with those ones obtained from the digital computer simulation. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by a variable speed prime mover employing the static VAR compensator (SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor (TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) is designed and considered herein for the wind-turbine driven the power conditioner. To validate the effectiveness of the SVC-based voltage regulator of the terminal voltage of the three-phase SEIG, an inductive load parameter disturbances in stand-alone are applied and characterized in this paper. In the stand-alone power utilization system, the terminal voltage response and thyristor triggering angle response of the TCR are plotted graphically. The simulation and the experimental results prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed SVC which is controlled by the Pl controller in terms of fast response and high performances of the three-phase SEIG driven directly by the rural renewable energy utilization like a variable-speed prime mover.

A Study on Rotor Eddy Current Loss and Thermal Analysis of PM Synchronous Generator for Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 PM형 동기발전기의 와전류손실과 열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man Soo;Chang, Young Hag;Park, Tae Sik;Jeong, Moon Seon;Moon, Chae Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, eddy current loss, iron loss and heat transfer of PMSG with 2,000kW capacities were analyzed for wind turbine. The PMSG with 3 split magnet was analyzed using ansoft maxwell commercial program and, generator was tested by Back to Back converter with no load condition at laboratory. Rotor surface temperature was measured by Pt100 sensors for investigating heat transfer from rotor to atmosphere. The simulation results shows 27.4kW eddy current loss in no load condition and 50.2kW eddy current loss in rated load condition with 3 split magnet, and also shows 4.3kW iron loss in no load condition and 7.3kW iron loss rated load condition. The heat transfer coefficient of convection between rotor surface and atmosphere was investigated by $9.6W/m^2{\cdot}K$. Therefore the heat transfer from rotor to atmosphere was about 17kW(54%) and from rotor to air-gap was about 14.6kW(46%) in no load condition. It is identified that the cooling system for stator have to include the 46% of iron loss, and heat dissipation structure of rotor surface have to be suggested and designed for efficiency improvement of generator.

The Analysis of Active Power Control Requirements in the Selected Grid Codes for Wind Farm

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Song, Yong-Un
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1408-1414
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    • 2015
  • The renewable energies such as photovoltaic power, wind power and biomass have grown to a greater extent as decarbonization techniques. The renewable energies are interconnected to power systems (or electrical grids) in order to increase benefits from economies of scale, and the extra attention is focused on the Grid Code. A grid code defines technical parameters that power plants must meet to ensure functions of power systems, and the grid code determined by considering power system characteristics is various across the country. Some TSO (Transmission System Operator) and ISO (Independent System Operator) have issued grid code for wind power and the special requirements for offshore wind farm. The main purpose of the above grid code is that wind farm in power systems has to act as the existing power plants. Therefore wind farm developer and wind turbine manufacturer have great difficulty in grasping and meeting grid code requirements. This paper presents the basic understanding for grid codes of developed countries in the wind power and trends of those technical requirements. Moreover, in grid code viewpoint, the active power control of wind power is also discussed in details.

A Study on the Dynamic Response of Cylindrical Wind Turbine Tower Considering Added Mass (부가수질량을 고려한 실린더형 풍력발전기타워의 동적응답연구)

  • Son, Choong-Yul;Lee, Kang-Su;Lee, Jung-Tak
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.348-358
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    • 2008
  • Unlike structures in the air, the vibration analysis of a submerged or floating structure such as offshore structures is possibly only when the fluid-structures is understood, as the whole or part of the structure is in contact with water. Through the comparision between the experimental result and the finite element analysis result for a simple cylindrical model, it was verified that an added mass effects on the cylindrical structure. Using the commercial FEA program ANSYS(v.11.0), underwater added mass was superposed on the mass matrix of the structure. A frequency response analysis of forced vibration in the frequency considered the dynamic load was also performed. It was proposed to find the several important modes of resonance peak for these fixed cylindrical type structures. Furthermore, it is expected that the analysis method and the data in this study can be applied to a dynamic structural design and dynamic performance evaluation for the ground and marine purpose of power generator by wind.

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Recent Trend to the Forging Technology of Power Plant Components and Status of Forging Company (발전용 소재 단조기술 및 국내 단조업계 동향)

  • Kim, J.T.;Chang, H.S.;Kim, D.K.;Kim, Y.D.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2007
  • The increase of $CO_2$ emission by increasing of fossil fuel usage has been understood a major cause of global warming. The supply of electric energy is heavily dependent on the massive thermal power and nuclear power plant before developing the renewable energy to supply the electric energy stably at a low price. The large and sound forged components of pressure vessel, turbine and generator are widely used in power plant such as wind power, hydroelectric power generation, nuclear power and thermal power plant. This paper is discussed the trend of manufacturing technology for pressure vessel and turbine to satisfy the required condition of utility company. It is also introduced a strategy of forging industry to cope with carbon tax.

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Development of high speed coupling for 2MW class wind turbine (2MW급 대형 풍력발전기용 고속커플링 개발)

  • Son, Seung Deok;Lee, Hyoung Woo;Han, Jeong Young;Kim, Yong Won;Kang, Jong Hun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2014
  • This research introduces the structural design and the validation results of the flexible high speed coupling for 2MW class wind turbine which transmit and cut off torque between gear box and generator. The high speed coupling requires electrical insulation to prevent electrical surface damages on gear box. Therefore glass fiber reinforced plastics is applied to absorb the vibration and deformation of power train and to transmit required torque. Finite element analysis was performed to optimize the thickness and accumulation number of glass fiber reinforced plastics. Torque limiter which cut off the abnormal torque is designed in frictional disc type. The design of the coupling was validated with the performance test of prototype.

A DVR Control for Compensating Unbalanced Voltage Dips of a DFIG System using Zero Sequence Components

  • Thinh, Quach Ngoc;Ko, Ji-Han;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2013
  • The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is an effective protection device for wind turbine generators based on doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) that is operated under unbalanced voltage dip conditions. The compensating voltages of the DVR depend on the voltage dips and on the influence of the zero sequence component. The zero sequence component results in high insulation costs and asymmetry in terminal voltages. This paper proposes the use of a proportional-resonant controller in stationary reference frames for controlling zero sequence components in the DVR to protect the DFIG during unbalanced voltage dips. To enhance the proposed control method, a comparison is carried out between two cases: with and without using the control of a zero sequence component. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method by using the Psim simulation program.

RTDS based Transient Analysis of PMSG Type wind Power Generation System (RTDS를 이용한 영구자석형 동기발전기를 갖는 풍력발전시스템의 과도현상 해석)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Nam-Won;Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Jung-Do;Yi, Dong-Young;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2011
  • The operation of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) type wind power generation system (WPGS) can be affected by the utility condition. Consequently, transient condition of utility should be analyzed for the safe and reliable operation of WPGS. This paper presents transient analysis results of a PMSG type WPGS using real time digital simulator (RTDS). A fault condition was applied to the transient analysis of PMSG type WPGS as the transient grid condition. The simulation results were analyzed to show the operational characteristic of PMSG type WPGS under the transient phenomenon of utility.