• 제목/요약/키워드: wind turbine control

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Fuzzy Modeling and Robust Stability Analysis of Wind Farm based on Prediction Model for Wind Speed (풍속 예측모델 기반 풍력발전단지의 퍼지 모델링 및 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Deogyong;Sung, Hwa Chang;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the fuzzy modeling and robust stability analysis of wind farm based on prediction model for wind speed. Owing to the sensitivity of wind speed, it is necessary to study the dynamic equation of the variable speed wind turbine. In this paper, based on the least-square method, the wind speed prediction model which is varied by the surrounding environment is proposed so that it is possible to evaluate the practicability of our model. And, we propose the composition of intelligent wind farm and use the fuzzy model which is suitable for the design of fuzzy controller. Finally, simulation results for wind farm which is modeled mathematically are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

A Study on the Characteristic of Field Operation of Wind farm at Hangwon, Cheju (제주 행원 풍력 단지 실부하 운전 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Si-Doek;Cha, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Huh, Jong-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2001
  • In now a days, the concern to environment and energy saving problem is increased worldly. So many countries are developing the wind power system as clean energy system. In our country, Cheju local government has the plan of the Cheju Island wind farm and 600kW class 2 wind turbines, 660kW class 2 turbines, 225kW class 1 turbine and 750kW class 2 turbines has been operated at Hangwon. In this paper the field operation data of the wind turbines was analyzed and was compared with the characteristics & performance of each turbines. As the results, we would find the possibility of wind turbine in domestic and suggest the direction of developing technology.

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Development of Unmanned Remote Monitoring System for MW Class Wind Turbines (대형 풍력터빈을 위한 무인 원격감시시스템 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Kim, Beom-Joo;Lee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2011
  • The scale of wind turbines has continuously increased over the last decade. Especially, the rapid growth of the rotor diameter has brought about the increase of the tower height and the load on the rotor blade, as can be seen in the case of a 5MW class wind turbine with 126m rotor diameter. This trend means the increasing possibility of system failure. In addition to that, it is impossible for human operators to stay and manage all the turbines in the case of a large-scale wind farm. For these reasons, the operation and maintenance technology is getting more importance. In this paper, we present an unmanned remote monitoring system for MW class wind turbines and its application to YeungHeung wind test bed.

Failure Forecast Diagnosis of Small Wind Turbine using Acoustic Emission Sensor

  • Bouno Toshio;Yuji Toshifumi;Hamada Tsugio;Hideaki Toya
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2005
  • Currently in Japan, the use of the small wind turbine is an upward trend. There are already many well established small wind turbine generators in use and their various failures have been reported. The most commonly sighted failure is blade damage. Thus the research purpose was set to develop a simple failure diagnostic system, where an Acoustic Emission (AE) signal was produced from the failure part of a blade which was measured by AE sensor. The failure diagnostic technique was thoroughly examined. Concurrently, the damage part of the blade was imitated, the AE signal was measured, and a FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) analysis was carried out, and was compared with the output characteristic. When one sheet of a blade was damaged 40mm or more, the level was computed at which failure could be diagnosed.

Design for Yaw Brake System in Wind Turbine (풍력발전기 요 브레이크 시스템의 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Hwan;Park, Sang-Shin;Yoon, Yong-Ik;Yoo, Chang-Hee;Hwang, Jung-Gyu
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2011
  • Yaw brakes are used in wind turbines to control the orientation of blades to be perpendicular to the wind. These devices are very important machine elements because they are closely related to the overall efficiency of wind turbines. One unit of yaw brakes is composed of a friction pad and a caliper. In this study, a tangential force between the friction pad and the disk is calculated when the brake is acting in 750 kW wind turbine. Then, stress distribution and the deformation of the caliper are calculated using a finite element analysis. An experimental equipment is also developed to verify the exactness of calculated results. The analytical and experimental results are presented and discussed.

Simulation for balanced fault of a grid-connected wind generation system (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 평형고장에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Ahn, Duck-Keun;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system with respect to wind variations and three-phase fault in the system. It describes the modeling of the wind turbine system including the drive train model, induction generator model, and grid-interface model on MATLAB/Simulink. Case studies demonstrate that the pitch angle control is carried out to achieve maximum power extraction for wind speed variations and the duration of a fault on the system influences on the output of the wind turbine generator.

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Improved Frequency Mitigation of a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine (개선된 가변속 풍력발전기의 주파수 평활화)

  • Li, Mingguang;Yang, Dejian;Kang, Yong Cheol;Hong, Junhee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2018
  • For a power grid that has a high wind penetration level, when wind speeds are continuously fluctuating, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation of a variable-speed wind turbine (VSWT) causes the significant output power fluctuation of a VSWT, thereby significantly fluctuating the system frequency. In this paper, an improved power-smoothing scheme of a VSWT is presented that significantly mitigates the frequency fluctuation caused by varying wind speeds. The proposed scheme employs an additional control loop based on the frequency deviation that operates in combination with the MPPT control loop. To improve the power-smoothing capability of a VSWT in the over-frequency section (OFS), the control gain of the additional loop, which is set to be inversely proportional to the rotor speed, is proposed. In contrast, the control gain in the under-frequency section is set to be proportional to the rotor speed to improve the power-smoothing capability while avoiding over-deceleration of the rotor speed of a VSWT. The proposed scheme significantly improves the performance of the power-smoothing capability in the OFS, thereby smoothing the frequency fluctuation. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly mitigates the frequency fluctuation by employing the different control gain for the OFS under various wind penetration scenarios.

Comparison of the effectiveness of various neural network models applied to wind turbine condition diagnosis (풍력터빈 상태진단에 적용된 다양한 신경망 모델의 유효성 비교)

  • Manh-Tuan Ngo;Changhyun Kim;Minh-Chau Dinh;Minwon Park
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2023
  • Wind turbines playing a critical role in renewable energy generation, accurately assessing their operational status is crucial for maximizing energy production and minimizing downtime. This study conducts a comparative analysis of different neural network models for wind turbine condition diagnosis, evaluating their effectiveness using a dataset containing sensor measurements and historical turbine data. The study utilized supervisory control and data acquisition data, collected from 2 MW doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbine system (Model HQ2000), for the analysis. Various neural network models such as artificial neural network, long short-term memory, and recurrent neural network were built, considering factors like activation function and hidden layers. Symmetric mean absolute percentage error were used to evaluate the performance of the models. Based on the evaluation, conclusions were drawn regarding the relative effectiveness of the neural network models for wind turbine condition diagnosis. The research results guide model selection for wind turbine condition diagnosis, contributing to improved reliability and efficiency through advanced neural network-based techniques and identifying future research directions for further advancements.

Dual-rotor Wind Turbine Generator System Modeling and Simulation (이중 로터 풍력발전 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yun-Mo;No, Tae-Soo;Min, Byoung-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient method for modeling a dual-rotor type wind turbine generator system and simulation results are presented. The wind turbine is treated as a collection of several rigid bodies, each of which represents, respectively, main and auxiliary rotor blades, high/low speed shafts, generator, and gear system. Simulation software WINSIM is developed to implement the proposed modeling method and is used to investigate the transient and steady-state performance of the wind turbine system.