• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2023

Offshore wind power development has been promoted in countries around the world to cope with global warming. Despite its many advantages, offshore wind power affects the marine environment during construction and operation. As a result, the reduction of fishing areas, changes in the habitat of marine animals, damage to fishing gear, and impeding the safety of fishing activities are occurring. If the offshore wind power generation project is carried out, a fishing damage investigation is nescssary. There are only four fishing damage investigations related to offshore wind power, which are being conducted similarly to the existing fishing damage investigation related to offshore construction. Therefore, this study reviewed and analyzed the report on fisheries damage investigation related to offshore wind power conducted in Korea and suggested problems and improvement measures accordingly.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2022

본 연구는 최근 신재생에너지원으로 관광, 여행 등의 목적을 가지며 관광자원의 역할을 할 수 있는 풍력발전시설의 경관 인식을 파악하였다. 이에 지역별로 방문객이 경험한 풍력발전시설의 경관과 관련된 소셜미디어 데이터를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 풍력발전시설의 경관을 인식할 때 연구대상지에서 공통적으로 풍력발전시설의 규모, 조망점과 풍력발전시설 간의 거리, 조망점에서 풍력발전시설을 볼 때 시각적 개방성, 풍력발전시설이 위치하고 있는 지형에 따라 달라지는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 풍력발전시설의 선호는 풍력발전시설의 형태와 주변경관을 파악할 수 있는 장소인 평지나 바다에 설치되어 있는 곳을 더 좋은 경관이라고 인식하고 있다. 특이한 점으로 경관에 대한 부정적인 키워드는 강원도 태백 가덕산, 태백 매봉산, 태기산과 경상도 경주 풍력발전시설에서 나타났다. 부정적인 키워드는 풍력발전시설을 가까이 조망했을 때 조망각이 높아 느껴지는 압도적인 크기와 산의 능선이 함께 보이는 경관에서 심리적 위압감을 느끼고 있음을 알 수 있다. 반면, 평지나 바다가 보이는 경관의 풍력발전시설에서는 긍정적인 경관 형용사가 도출되어 방문객은 경관의 스카이라인이 산 능선과 겹쳐서 보이거나 너무 가까이에서 풍력발전시설을 바라볼 때보다 평지나 바다에서 경관의 시각량이 충분히 확보될 때 그 장소를 대표할 만한 상징적인 요소라고 인식하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 풍력발전시설을 경험한 방문객의 의견을 토대로 경관 인식을 분석하였다. 그러나 풍력발전시설은 설치되는 권역별로 경관특성이 다르고, 시점, 관찰자 등 변수가 많아 연구결과를 일반화시키기 어려운 한계가 있다. 최근 풍력발전시설 조성 시 발생하는 경관훼손이 주요 이슈가 되고 있고, 국내에는 풍력발전시설의 경관을 평가할 수 있는 방법이 미흡하다. 이에 풍력발전시설의 경관을 평가할 시 풍력발전시설의 규모, 풍력발전시설이 설치된 지역 고유의 자연적 특성, 풍력발전시설과 조망점과의 거리가 중요한 구성요소로 나타난 것은 주목할 사항이라 판단된다. 또한, 풍력시설은 보전해야 할 자연환경에 설치되는 시설로 추후 경관적 관점에서 풍력발전시설과 주변 환경을 바라보는 경관의 연구가 필요하다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.4-12
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• 2009

The effect of change in DFIG (doubly-fed wind power generator) rotating speed and active power on the grid was analyzed to understand the characteristics of wind power using the wind power simulator connected to the grid at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Electric power quality improvement devices (DVR, STATCOM, SSTS) and electric power quality disturbance application devices for 22.9 kV grid are equipped at Gochang Power Quality Test Center. Induction motor and VVVF inverter were used to emulate the blade of a wind power generator, and a simulator for Cage wound induction generator and DFIG was developed. The trial line were assumed to be 20 km and 40 km in length, and variable wind speed pattern was set using wind speed data from Ducjeokdo to verify the power characteristics of the wind power generator according to rotating speed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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• pp.247-248
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• 2015

Wind turbines causes instabilities on the grid as their penetration increase. To mitigate harmful effects from wind turbines, transmission system operator(TSO) set up some requirements to obligate for wind generation operator for grid connection. So wind farm management system(WFMS) has important role to follow requirement from TSO, WFMS calculates available real power by considering wake effects, and dispatches real power order to each wind turbine in wind farm to optimize for decreasing load fatigue. To verify operation of WFMS, real-time simulator(RTS) is necessary. This paper deals with RTS configuration to verify WFMS operation. RTS includes wind farm model and power flow code. Normally, wind farm equivalent simple model makes wind turbines in wind farm to one wind turbine mode which cannot verify power flow in wind farm and WFMS operation. Thus, this paper makes wind farm model using simple wind turbine model with transfer function. Matlab is used for make power flow code and wind farm model to impose RTS and those model is certified by PSCAD/EMTDC.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2009

Potential yield of micro wind turbine on the roof of urban high rise buildings is estimated. Urban wind profile is modeled as logarithmic profile above the mean building height with roughness length 0.8, displacement 7.5 m. Mean wind velocity from the meteorological agency data at the hight of 50m is used. Wind velocity changes are simulated on the rectangular roof of 26, 45, 53 degree pitch and the circular roof by computational fluid dynamics and RNG k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence models. Wind velocity increased approximately by a factor of the order of 270 % on the 26 degree pitched roof. In the 100 m and 200 m high buildings, wind enhancement is greater at the front side than at the center of the building. In the building arrangement model wind velocity changes abruptly and it becomes wind gusts. When commercial wind turbines are installed on the building roof, average power and annual power generation enhanced by 3~4 times than normal wind velocity at 50m and 6 kw wind turbine can generate 1053 kwh per month on the 26 degree pitched roof at 50m height and sufficiently supply electrical power with 15 household for common electrical use and food waste disposer. However, power output will vary significantly by the wind conditions in the order of $\pm$ 20 %.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1178-1179
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• 2008

This paper describes a modeling of fixed speed wind power generation system which comprise of wind turbine, generator and grid. The wind turbine is based on MOD-2, which is IEEE standard wind turbine, and includes a component using wind turbine characteristic equation. Fixed speed induction generator is directly connected to grid, so the variation of wind speed has effects on the electrical torque and electrical output power. Therefore the power control mode pitch control system is necessary for aerodynamic control of the blades. But the power control mode does not operate at the fault condition. So it is required some methods to control the rotor speed at transient state for stabilization of wind power system. In this paper, simulation model of a fixed speed wind power generation system based on the PSCAD/EMTDC is presented and implemented under the real weather conditions. Also, a new pitch control system is proposed to stabilize the wind power system at the fault condition. The validity of the stabilization method is demonstrated with the results produced through sets of simulation.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2024

The major challenge in promoting large-scale offshore wind power projects is securing local acceptance. Several recent studies have emphasized the crucial role of local governments in addressing this problem. However, local governments have difficulty in achieving clear results because of the lack of expertise and manpower in offshore wind power projects, making thempassive in promoting these initiatives. In this context, we briefly introduce the case of Shinan-gun, which recently successfully conducted a pre-feasibility study on a large-scale offshore wind power complex led by the local government.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.44-54
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• 2024

The objective of this study was to contribute to domestic offshore wind farms by reasonably predicting the expected completion time and installed power generation capacity of offshore wind projects in South Korea. Offshore wind power is drastically regarded as a core tool for clean energy transition and industrial decarbonization in the fight against the climate crisis globally. Especially in South Korea offshore wind power is the main tool in partaking in RE100 and K-RE100, and the Korean government aims to install 14.9 GW of offshore wind farms by 2030. However, this seems to have been significantly delayed due to the complex process of obtaining permits for offshore wind power in Korea. Thus, a reasonable prediction of power generation and a timeline for the final construction are imperative. To establish the delay time for permit licenses, classified location factors were included into site analysis. These factors comprised reviews of transmission and military operability, environmental impact assessment, maritime traffic safety examination, wind resource assessment and an analysis of current offshore wind projects. According to the analysis, the majority of offshore wind projects currently being developed in Korea are predicted to be delayed by 3-5 years as they are among the criteria included in key discussion points for obtaining permits. The cumulative installed power capacity and annual power generation after construction are expected to be 37 GW and 97 TWh respectively.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권2호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2005

Because of the limited fossil resources and the need to avoid emissions and toxic waste the future energy supply will be based on a large portion of renewable energies: wind-, solar-, biomass- and geothermal energy. Focus is on the utilization of wind energy coming from onshore- and offshore-sites. Generating electricity from wind is state of the art and feeding large amounts of wind power into the electrical grid will create some additional problems. Suggestions concerning energy storage will be made and the problem of power quality is discussed.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2005

This paper reports the performance of Wind-PV(Photovoltaic) hybrid system. The output power of PV is affected by the environmental factors such as solar radiation and cell temperature. Also, the output power of wind system is generated with wind power. Integration of Wind and PV resources, which are generally complementary, usually reduce the capacity of the battery. This paper includes discussion on system reliability, power quality and effects of the randomness of the wind and the solar radiation on system design.