• Title/Summary/Keyword: wheat foods

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Proximate Composition and Microbial Content Change of Broiler Waste Silage by Mixing with Wheat Bran and Oven-drying (닭폐기 부산물 Silage와 소맥피 혼합 및 오븐건조에 따른 일반성분과 미생물 총균수 변화)

  • Cha, Sang-Hyup;Cho, Jae-Huy;Chung, Kun-Sub;Chang, Pahn-Shick;Yi, Young-Hyoun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1995
  • Broiler processing waste(offal) was homogenized and treated with the combination of acids. The offal was autolyzed(ensiled) at $25^{\circ}C$ for 72 hrs and analyzed for pH and fatty acid profile. The proximate composition and microbial content change of the autolyzed offal by mixing with wheat bran and ovendrying were evaluated. The initial pH value of the homogenized offal, 6.52 came down to 2.75 within 5 min after acidification and increased silightly to $3.06{\sim}2.92$ during autolysis. The proximate composition and fatty acid profile of the autolyzed offal were not substantially different from the unautoylzed offal. However, the log CFU(colony forming units)/g of total plate counts and fungal counts decreased from 7.45 and 7.11 to 3.39 and 2.03 after autolysis, respectively.

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Food sources of vitamin and mineral for Korean people(I) -calcium and iron rich foods- (우리나라 국민의 비타민과 무기질 급원식품(I) -칼슘과 철분의 급원식품-)

  • 김영남;나현주;강희자
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to search the calcium and iron rich foods in Korean people. The food sources presented in the current home economics textbooks of middle and high school were investigated. And 40 kinds of calcium and iron rich foods were selected by the quantity in 100g edible portion. one serving size and according to 1997 food supply data. Also 3 major food groups of calcium and iron supply in Korean were identified, and 10 rich foods for each food groups were selected. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The food sources of calcium 1) The food sources of calcium presented in the home economics textbooks of middle and high school are milk and dairy products. small fishes such as anchovy icefish and dried strip and green vegetables etc. 2) The calcium rich foods by 100g edible portion were in order of skim milk powder river snail sesame sea mustard. whole milk powder. snapping turtle loach sea tangle(dried) opossum shrimp and sea lettuce(dried). And the calcium rich foods by the calcium content in one serving were in order of river snail snapping turtle opossum shrimp loach spiny lobster skate skim milk powder small alaska pollack freshwater crab condensed milk whole milk powder skate ray and milk. 3) The 3 major calcium supply food groups in Korean were vegetables fish and shellfishes and milk and dairy products. 4) The calcium supply foods according to the quantity of food supply in 1997 was in order of sea mustard, milk anchovy chinese cabbage soybean skin milk powder laver shrimp welsh onion and maize. The vegetables were the important sources of calcium in Korean. 2. The food sources of iron 1) The food sources of iron which are commonly presented in the textbooks of middle and high school were meat liver egg(egg yolk) and green vegetables etc 2) The iron rich foods on the basis of the iron content in 100g edible portion were in order of surf clam marsh clam laver(dried)( sea lettuce(dried), crayfish pelilla seed little neck clam orient hard clam, venus clam, and freshwater carab. And the iron rich foods by the iron content in one serving were in order of surf clam marsh clam crayfish little neck clam orient hard clam freshwater crab venus clam hen cockle green confertii(fresh) pen shell and spiny lobster. 3) The 3 major iron supply food groups in Korean were cereals an cereal products fishes and shellfishes and vegetables. 4) The iron supply food according to the quantity of food supply in 1997 was in order of soybean sea mustard maize rice meat edible viscera laver wheat flour, pook, red pepper, egg and bovine meat.

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Quality Characteristics of Bakery Products with Whole Green Wheat Powder (녹색 밀을 첨가한 베이커리 제품의 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Ki-Teak;Lee, Jeung-Hee
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2013
  • Premature-green wheat is typically obtained by early harvest when culms of wheat still appear green in color, and the wheat and its food products have been considered as wellbeing foods. The pasting properties of prematured whole green wheat powder (WGWP), were analyzed with a rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA), and compared with commercial flours. The RVA values of lower peak viscosity and time, holding strength, final viscosity, as well as breakdown and setback viscosity showed that the WGWP could retard a gelatination of starch and also delay retrogradation in bakery products. WGWP with different levels of 10, 20, 30 or 50% was added into flours for preparing bakery product (bread, muffin and cookie), and their quality properties were evaluated. The addition of WGWP lead to a reduction in loaf volume of bread and muffin, and bakery products containing different levels of WGWP showed the changed internal surface structure (e.g. pore size) observed with a scanning electron microscope when compared with the control (0% WGWP). The hardness, gumminess, chewiness of bread and muffins were increased, and cohesiveness was decreased as the WGWP content increased, but the hardness of cookies was decreased. The bakery products added WGWP showed darker and more greenish and yellowish color than control (p<0.05). The sensory evaluation showed that bakeries with WGWP were scored to have more greenish taste and green color (p<0.05), and muffins and cookies with WGWP were evaluated to have more nutty and less oily taste (p<0.05).

Improvement of blood glucose homeostasis in mice fed with Capsosiphon fulvescens extract-added whole wheat cookie (매생이 추출물 첨가 통밀 쿠키의 마우스 혈당 항상성 개선 효과)

  • Lim, Jae-Min;Chun, Su-Hyun;Jeong, Yu-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2021
  • The present study aimed to investigate the effect of whole wheat cookie supplemented with Capsosiphon fulvescens (CF) extract on serum glucose homeostasis in C57BL/6 mice. This study examined whether the same effect was demonstrated for whole wheat cookie in comparison to previous research documenting the glucose-lowering effect of food products combined with CF extract. Mice were divided into three groups depending on the diet administered: normal cookie (NC), whole wheat cookie (WC), and WC blended with CF extract (WCFE). After 4 weeks of administering the experimental diet, the blood glucose level, serum insulin level, and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance index were found to be significantly lower in the WCFE group than in the NC and WC groups. These results suggest that whole wheat cookie containing CF extract is effective in preventing insulin resistance and maintaining blood glucose homeostasis.

Analysis of the Rate of Sensitization to Food Allergen in Children with Atopic Dermatitis (아토피피부염 환아의 식품 알레르겐에 대한 감작률 분석을 통한 식품알레르기의 고찰)

  • 한영신;정상진;조영연;최혜미;안강모;이상일
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to determined the rate of sensitization to food allergen in children with Atopic Dermatitis (AD) in Korea. A total of 3,783 patients (male = 1983, female = 1800) with AD (age under 18 years) who had visited Samsung Medical Center from 1998 to 2003 were enrolled in the study. Food hypersensitivity was measured by specific IgE to egg, cow's milk, soy, peanut, wheat, buckwheat, beef, pork, chicken, shrimp, crab, salmon, mackerel, etc. Specific IgE levels > 0.7 kU/L. by Captured Allergen Product (CAP) assay were considered positive. Chi-square test at p value < 0.05 was used to examine the difference of the prevalence by sex and age. The rate of sensitization to multiple food allergens was 31.2% and decreased with age. Hypersensitivity to egg showed highest prevalence, which was 24.3%, compared to the prevalence of other foods. High prevalence of hypersensitivity to milk. wheat, soy, peanut, crab or shrimp was observed (11.6- 17.7%). Low prevalence of hypersensitivity to beef, pork, tuna or chicken was observed (1.9-3.5%). Children aged under 3 years had significantly higher prevalence of hypersensitivity to egg, milk, soy and beef than children aged at least 3 years. Our results stress the need for examination of food hypersensitivity aimed at identified and limited each food allergen among children with AD caused by food to help patients outgrow their food allergy.

On the Nutritional values of various corns as affected by the ratio of their mixture (혼합비율(混合比率)에 따르는 각종곡류(各種穀類)의 영양가(營養價)에 대(對)하여)

  • Lee, Yul;Kim, Yung-Kuk;Kim, Sang-Ok;Sung, Nak-Eung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1972
  • Rice and other corns as well as potato were mixed, as indicated in the following table, and fed to the experimental animals for 14 weeks. It was observed that the 9th and 10th dietary groups, whose protein values were higher among the experimental groups, displayed the more ideal growth and development as compared with other groups, and that the mixing ratio in these groups was proved to be better nutritionally as judged from the serum protein levels. Ratio of food Mixture Control Standard diet : Group 1 rice 80% Barley 20% Group 2 rice 80% Wheat 20% Group 3 rice 100% Group 4 rice 80% millet 20% Group 5 rice 80% Potato 20% Group 6 rice 80% Barley 20% Group 7 rice 80% Potato 10% Barley 10% Group 8 rice 80% Barley 10% Potato 10% Group 9 rice 80% Soybean 10% Potato 10% Group 10 rice 80% Soybean 10% Barley 10%(wheat 10%)

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Effects of Raw Materials and Various Molds on the Production of Koji

  • Yi, Sang-Duk;Yang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Gyu-Hee;Park, Seong-Hyun;Oh, Man-Jin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2001
  • Alpha-amylase and glucoamylase activities were higher in koji with 40% water than that with 30 and 50% water, and A. oryzae exhibited very high alpha-amylase and glucoamylase activities compared to A. sojae and A. niger. Acidic, neutral and alkaline protease activities also showed higher activities in koji prepared with flour, Korean wheat powder and soybean powder with 40% water based on the weight of the sample. Alpha-amylase, acidic, neutral and alkaline protease activities of all the koji samples according to incubation periods increased until 3~4 days of incubation and maintained nearly the same level or slightly decreased after 5 days of incubation. The protease activities of A. oryzae and A. sojae showed nearly the same trend regardless of differences in substrate conditions and koji materials, but those of A. niger showed a lower activity than those of A. oryzae and A. sojae. These results suggest that the preparation of koji is possible with Korean wheat powder and soybean powder and A. sojae can be utilized as a new strain for fermented foods using soybean as the main materials to increase functional properties and produce products having a new taste and flavor.

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Evaluation for Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Rice and Rice Snack Extracts: An In-vitro Study (쌀과 쌀과자 추출물의 in-vitro test를 통한 항염증 활성 효과 평가)

  • Baek, Hyun-Hwa;Yu, Ok-Kyeong;Byun, Moon-Sun;Cha, Youn-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.797-803
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    • 2015
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is usually caused by foods such as wheat, egg, milk, and peanuts, leading to common health problems in early childhood with complications like urtication. The aim of this study was to evaluate ethanol extracts of rice and rice snacks concentrated until the ethanol was completely eliminated and hot-air dried. In vitro analyses were carried out using murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. We measured cytotoxicity, nitric oxide (NO) production, and inflammatory cytokine level. The NO level of the cells exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was significantly reduced by rice and rice snack extracts. $TNF-{\alpha}$ level decreased in contrast to the LPS group, although a significant difference was not observed. On the other hand, IL-6 significantly decreased in both rice and rice snack extracts in a dose-dependent manner. The results of the present study suggest that rice and rice snack decreased NO and inflammatory cytokine levels. Therefore, rice could be useful as a raw material for relieving child atopic dermatitis caused by snacks made from wheat.

Food of Maghreb -Algerian food in particular- (마그레브(Maghreb)의 식문화 -알제리아를 중심으로-)

  • Chun, Hui-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.651-661
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    • 1996
  • Algeria is located at the Mediterranean coast of north Africa, 90% of its population is concentrated in the coastal area which is mainly devoted to agriculture. Highland steppe and vast desert climate have determined its food culture. Long arab domination has influenced food of Algeria which has also undergone certain impact of Spanish, Turkish and French occupation. A variety of agricultural products, vegetables, fruits, spices and herbs have determined cooking method and food combination of Algeria. It use neither pork nor alcohol. Its main food consists of bread made from wheat flour and couscous cooked with semoule, Mechuwi, roast lamb and chorba, mixed soup are also typical foods of this region. For climatic reason lamb and chicken are prefered. Energy efficient method is applied to cooking through using oil for saute and water for boiling. Under european influence, Algerian salad used dressing for leaf vegetables, root and other kind vegetables were boiled. Serving with cake and cookies as dessert may possibly be the influence from the French occupation. The cake and cookie are made of wheat flour or other grain flour and take a specific form to be fried sweet with honey. Herbs and spices are widely used in cooking which are easily cultivated in household: mint, basil, rosemary, bayleaf, thyme, sage, fennel, marjoram, coriander, celery. Garlic, onion, piment, red pepper, cinammon are also widely used in an ordinary cooking. Reasonable food combination and economic cooking method could be subject of Algerian food study.

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The Measurement of Folacin Content in Korean Foods -Part 3. Folate Distribution in Various Foods- (한국 상용 식품의 엽산 분석에 관한 연구 -제 3 보-)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1979
  • In continuation of the previous $studies^{2{\sim}3)}$, the folate activity levels in 226 Korean food items were determined by a modified microbiological assay with Lactobacillus casei. There was a large variation in folate activity between the different food groups as well as between each individual food. There was also a wide variation in the biologic availability of folate in foods and the different forms of the folate with different foods in varying amounts. Data showed that almost always, foods cooked and/or processed were lower in folate activity than fresh or raw food and the amount of the loss varied greatly in each food. In calculating dietary intake, total rather than free folate activity levels should he used. In addition, loss of folate activity during cooking and processing of foods should be considered as a major concern for appraising diets and food supplies. Among all assayed food items, including Part $I^{2)}}$ and $I^{3)}$, yeast 2800. ug total per 100g the highest folate level. Soybean, spinach, Shepherd's purse and liter of beef and pork had over 100 ug total per 100 g folate activity. Folate ranging over 50 ug total per 100 g was found in all dried legumes, nuts and seeds assayed, Garland Chrysanthemum, leek, mugwort, wafer cress, asparagus, e99 folk and beef kidney. Wheat, sweet Potatoes,dried fungus, green onion, hotrod pepper, lettuce, radish and some fermented soybeen products had considerably higher folate content ranging around 40 ug total per 100 g. Substantial amounts of folate were not found in many food groups, and among specific groups, in part in starch, sweets, fruits, meat, fish, milk, and cooked and processed foods. Soused fish, oils and fats, beverages, liquor and seasonings, other than fermented soybean products, had almost no folate.

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