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http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.2.137

Quality Characteristics of Bakery Products with Whole Green Wheat Powder  

Kim, Jin-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Ki-Teak (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Jeung-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.29, no.2, 2013 , pp. 137-146 More about this Journal
Abstract
Premature-green wheat is typically obtained by early harvest when culms of wheat still appear green in color, and the wheat and its food products have been considered as wellbeing foods. The pasting properties of prematured whole green wheat powder (WGWP), were analyzed with a rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA), and compared with commercial flours. The RVA values of lower peak viscosity and time, holding strength, final viscosity, as well as breakdown and setback viscosity showed that the WGWP could retard a gelatination of starch and also delay retrogradation in bakery products. WGWP with different levels of 10, 20, 30 or 50% was added into flours for preparing bakery product (bread, muffin and cookie), and their quality properties were evaluated. The addition of WGWP lead to a reduction in loaf volume of bread and muffin, and bakery products containing different levels of WGWP showed the changed internal surface structure (e.g. pore size) observed with a scanning electron microscope when compared with the control (0% WGWP). The hardness, gumminess, chewiness of bread and muffins were increased, and cohesiveness was decreased as the WGWP content increased, but the hardness of cookies was decreased. The bakery products added WGWP showed darker and more greenish and yellowish color than control (p<0.05). The sensory evaluation showed that bakeries with WGWP were scored to have more greenish taste and green color (p<0.05), and muffins and cookies with WGWP were evaluated to have more nutty and less oily taste (p<0.05).
Keywords
whole green wheat powder; bread; muffin; cookie;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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