• 제목/요약/키워드: wet seeded rice

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.027초

Characterization of Biomass Production and Seedling Establishment of Direct-Seeded Nogyangbyeo, a Whole Crop Rice Variety for Animal Feed

  • Yang, Woon-Ho;Choi, Kyung-Jin;Kwak, Kang-Su;Park, Tae-Shik;Oh, Min-Hyuk;Shin, Jin-Chul;Kim, Jong-Geun
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2007
  • Experiments were conducted with aims to (1) estimate the biomass yield potential, (2) characterize the biomass and digestible dry matter production, and (3) reveal the characteristic seedling establishment of a whole crop rice variety, Nogyangbyeo, in dry- and wet-seeded rice. Maximum aboveground total biomass of Nogyangbyeo was 18 t $ha^{-1}$ in dry-seeded rice and 20 t $ha^{-1}$ in wet-seeded rice. Biomass yield potential of Nogyangbyeo was lower than that of Dasanbyeo. Comparatively, Nogyangbyeo was straw-dependent and Dasanbyeo was grain-dependent for biomass accumulation. Percentage of digestible dry matter (DDM) was higher in panicles than straw. Digestible dry matter yield was determined mainly by biomass yield rather than DDM percentage. Number of seedling establishment in Nogyangbyeo was $73m^{-2}$ in dry-seeded rice and $109m^{-2}$ in wet-seeded rice. Poor seedling establishment of dry-seeded Nogyangbyeo in the field condition was the result of low seed germination under low temperature and poor seedling emergence by deep sowing. Low seedling emergence rate of Nogyangbyeo was attributed mainly to slow elongation growth by slow leaf development and partly to mesocotyl and 1st internode lengths, not to genetically defined leaf length. The slow elongation growth of Nogyangbyeo was the same even in the high daily mean temperature of $24^{\circ}C$. Results suggest DDM yield in rice can be improved simply by increasing biomass and whole crop rice varieties should be adaptable to direct-seeding.

벼 무논점파재배 연작과 이앙전환에 따른 잡초성벼 발생 양상 (Changes of Weedy Rice Occurrence in Repeated Wet Direct Seeding and Alternate Transplanting/Wet Direct Seeding of Rice)

  • 손지영;이충근;김준환;양운호;최경진;박홍규;박태선;김정곤;윤영환
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 벼 무논점파재배에 따른 잡초성벼 발생율을 담수산파 및 기계이앙재배와 비교하고, 무논점파와 담수산파재배포장을 기계이앙으로 전환하였을 때 잡초성벼 발생양상을 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 2년 연속 무논점파 및 담수산파 재배할 경우, 잡초성벼 발생은 기계이앙보다 각각 2.5배 및 12배 증가하였다. 그리고 3년간 연속하여 무논점파와 담수산파로 재배한 논에서 잡초성벼는 기계이앙보다 각각 4.2배, 4배 증가하였다. 무논점파 및 담수산파를 3년간 연작 후 기계이앙 재배로 전환한 논에서 잡초성벼 발생은 전년도에 비해 각각 0.3배, 0.7배 감소하여, 담수표면산파보다 무논점파에서 감소율이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 기계이앙재배로 3년간 연작한 포장을 다음해 무논점파와 담수산파하였을 경우는 잡초성벼 발생이 각각 전년도에 비해 0.8배, 1.1배로 기계이앙재배시에 비해 증가하지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과로 보아 잡초성벼 발생을 최소화하기 위해서는 직파재배 할 경우 담수산파보다는 무논점파가 유리하나 2년 이상 연작은 피하고, 기계이앙재배와 무논점파를 번갈아 하는 것이 잡초성벼 발생을 줄이는 재배방법으로 생각된다.

벼 직파재배(直播栽培) 유형별(類型別) 잡초발생(雜草發生)의 변화(變化) (Shift in Weed Occurrence Accompanied Type of Direct - seeded Rice Fields)

  • 최충돈;원종건;이외현;최부술
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1997
  • 벼 직파재배답(直播栽培畓)의 효과적인 방제체계(除草體系)를 확립(確立)하기 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 직파재배유형별(直播栽培類型別) 잡초발생생태(雜草發生生態)를 구명(究明)하기 위하여 수행한 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 건답직파재배답(乾畓直播栽培畓)에서는 생육초기(生育初期)에 피 바랭이 냉이 강아지풀 등 밭잡초의 발생이 많았으나 생육이 진전됨에 따라 올방개 사마귀풀 너도방동사니 등이 우점(優占)하였고, 담수직파(湛水直播)에서는 건답직파(乾畓直播)에 비하여 피의 우점도(優占度)가 낮았으며 물달개비와 사마귀풀이 우점(優占)하였다. 2. 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 건답직파(乾畓直播)가 담수직파(湛水直播)에 비해 1.8~2.4배 많았으며, 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦을수록 증가하였고, 단위기간당(單位期間當) 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)의 증가율(增加率)은 직파유형(直播類型)이나 파종시기(播種時期)에 관계없이 파종후 20일에서 40일 사이에 가장 높았는데, 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦어질수록 증가율(增加率)이 낮아졌다. 3. 일년생잡초(一年生雜草)의 발생비율은 건답직파(乾畓直播)보다 담수직파(湛水直播)에서 높은 반면 다년생잡초(多年生雜草)는 담수직파(湛水直播)에서 발생이 많았고, 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦어질수록 일년생잡초(一年生雜草)의 발생은 감소하고 다년생잡초(多年生雜草)는 증가(增加)하였다. 4. 잡초발생(雜草發生)의 Simpson지수(指數)는 건답직파(乾畓直播)가 담수직파(湛水直播)에 비하여 높았으며, 생육시기 별로는 초기에 비하여 생육이 진전될수록 특정초종(特定草種)의 우점(優占)으로 점차 높아졌다. 5. 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 직파유형간(直播類型間)에 통계적인 차이가 있었고, 파종시기(播種時期)에 의해서도 유의성이 인정되었으며, 직파유형과 파종시기간에는 교호작용(交互作用)의 효과(效果)가 있었다.

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벼 무논점파재배와 이앙재배의 생육, 출수 및 등숙특성 비교 (Comparisons of Growth, Heading and Grain Filling Characteristics between Wet-hill-seeding and Transplanting in Rice)

  • 손지영;이충근;김준환;윤영환;양원하;최경진;최민규;박홍규;고종철;김연규;김정곤;양운호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2012
  • 최근 개발된 직파재배의 일종인 무논점파는 무논점파기(8조식, $15{\times}28cm$, 주당 5~8립)를 이용하여 파종하므로 이앙재배의 재식거리와 유사한 밀도를 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 벼 무논점파재배의 생육 및 출수특성과 출수일변동에 따른 등숙율과 완전립율의 변이를 알아보고자 국립식량과학원 답작과 논포장(수원)에서 2009년부터 2011년까지 3년동안 본 시험을 수행하였다. 1. 무논점파는 입모수는 기계이앙의 재식밀도와 큰 차이가 없었으나 분얼수가 많아 최고분얼기에 단위면적당 경수는 기계이앙의 1.3~2배였다. 최고분얼기 이후 분얼수는 감소해 성숙기 이삭수는 기계이앙과 큰 차이가 없었다. 2. 무논점파의 출수전 생육일수는 운광벼 84일, 호품벼 98일로 기계이앙의 파종일로부터 14일, 19일의 재배기간이 단축되었다. 3. 무논점파의 성숙기 생육특성은 간장과 수장 및 면적당 이삭수는 기계이앙과 차이가 없었다. 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 수당립수는 많아지는 경향이었다. 4. 출수기는 무논점파가 이앙보다 운광벼는 9일, 호품벼는 3일 늦어졌는데 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 작았다. 호품벼는 출수기간이 기계이앙보다 2일 짧아 동시출수율이 높았다. 4. 무논점파재배시 출수일변이에 따른 등숙율과 현미완 전립율은 기계이앙과 차이가 없거나 오히려 높은 것으로 나타났으나 조생종인 운광벼보다 중만생종인 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 적어 무논점파 안정성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

벼 무논점파(철분코팅종자)재배에서 친환경 잡초관리를 위한 왕우렁이 이용 기술개발 (A Potential Biological Weed Control by Golden Apple Snail(Pomacea canaliculata) in Wet Hill Seeded Rice with Iron-coated Seeds)

  • 박광호
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2012
  • 본 농가 실증시험에서 대조구(관행 이앙재배 및 화학적 제초제 2회 처리방법)에 비하여 무논써레 직후 왕우렁이 치패(새끼)를 ha당 12kg 처리(1차)와 무논점파(철분코팅볍씨이용) 후 유묘 2엽기경(파종 후 15일) 왕우렁이 새끼(치패) ha당 10kg(2차) 체계투입으로 100%의 높은 논 잡초방제 효과가 인정되었다. 벼 유묘의 피해정도는 하위엽에 3%정도의 피해를 보였으나 뿌리가 활착된 상태에서 후속적인 생장점을 가진 엽의 지속적인 출현으로 벼의 초장과 분얼수에는 유의적인 피해차이가 나타나지 않았다. 새끼(치패) 왕우렁이를 투입하여 무논점파재배를 한 농사실증시험에서 최종적인 수량 및 품질에서는 관행 이앙재배와 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 조사되었다.

Uniform Seedling Establishment and Weed Occurrence Inhibition by Seed-Mulching in Wet Seeded Rice

  • Yang, Woon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Je-Kyu;Han, Hee-Suk;Lee, Moon-Hee
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2002
  • In spite of simple and cheap cultivation method, water broadcast-seeded rice demonstrates uneven and unstable seedling establishment per unit land area and requires more herbicide and labor-input for weed control. Three experiments were conducted in a phytotron at 18$^{\circ}C$ to evaluate the adaptability of seed-mat mulching cultivation technologies in water seeded rice for the uniform seedling establishment and the inhibition of weed occurrence without herbicide application. Five different kinds of mat with different mesh sizes and fabric properties were tested. The emergence of rice was the highest in Lawn-mat treatment, being comparable with the control, in which seeds were sown without mat. The Lawn-mat also exhibited the lowest mat tension. Mat tension may influence the emergence of rice. And once it was soaked in water, it didn't maintain its original shape any more. The emergence rate of rice was the lowest in Safer-mat treatment. In Lawn-mat treatment, which was the most effective for rice emergence in the first study, the differences of emergence and seedling establishment of rice depending on the seeding position (upper, beneath, and between mats) treatments were negligible, while they were higher in dry seeds than in pre-germinated seeds treatment. The emergence as affected by the kinds of mat also showed the same trend when tested using barnyard grass. Depending on the kinds of mat, the inhibition effect of weeds was the greatest in Safer-mat and the poorest in Lawn-mat. These results strongly suggest the possibility that the uniform seedling establishment and weed management without chemical could be achieved simultaneously by seed-mat mulching through the combination of effective mat for the emergence of rice and another efficient mat for the inhibition of weed occurrence. This possibility was also tested in the field.

벼 직파재배조건에 따른 입모율의 품종간 차이 (Varietal Difference of Seedling Establishment in Direct-Seeded Rice)

  • 박광호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2005
  • 국제미작연구소(IRRI)의 IRGC와 INGER유전자원에 대한 직파적성을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 직파조건으로 처리된 20개 시험에서 공통으로 공시된 대비품종군(8개 품종) 직파조건에 대한 입모반응을 검토하여 품종들의 유전적 특성으로 평가하고자 시험한 결과를 요약하면; 1. 직파조건에 따른 입모율의 품종, 파종시기, 이들의 상호작용 및 모든 처리간에 통계적인 유의성이 인정되었다. 2. 직파양식, 복토깊이, 파종기 등의 직파조건별 대비품종군의 품종간 입모반응은 거의 같은 경향으로 나타나서 품종의 특성으로 분류할 수 있었다. 3. 직파조건에 따른 평균 입모율의 품종간 차이는 ASD1 > IR50 > IR72 > Taothabi > Uplri5 > CO25 > Dula > Moroberakan순으로 높게 나타났다. 4. 건답직파(파종깊이 25mm, 50mm)에서 파종시기에 따른 입모율의 품종 간 차이는 ASD1과 Moroberakan 품종 간에는 모든 직파조건에서 유의한 차이를 보였으나 다른 품종들은 직파조건에 따라서 유의성 정도가 다소 상이하여 평균 입모율의 순서와 같은 경향이었다.

Occurrence of Weedy Rice as Affected by Cultural Practices

  • Kim, Sang-Yeol;Son, Yang;Ha, Woon-Goo;Park, Sung-Tae;Kim, Soon-Chul
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1998
  • Since weedy rice problems have emerged with the recent advent of direct seeding cultivation in Korea, the establishment of effective control strategies for weedy rice is considered to be one of the urgent issues to be solved for widely practiced direct seeding rice cultivation. A three year experiment was conducted to investigate the occurrence pattern of weedy rice in four different rice cultivation practices: high ridged dry seeding, wet drill seeding, water seeding, and machine transplanting. The highest weedy rice occurrence of 11.0% was observed in high ridged dry seeding practice followed by 9.6% in wet drill seeding, 6.4% in water seeding practice, and 0.2% in machine transplanting practice, respectively. The same trend was observed when we examine the occurrence of contamination of panicle and rice grain by weedy rice. More contamination was observed in high ridged dry seeding than any other practices. It was also found that the possible emergence depths from the soil surface was deeper in both in ridged dry seeding and wet drill seeding practice (0-5 cm from the soil surface) than those in water seeding (0-4 cm), and machine transplanting practice (0-3 cm). The highest yield reduction of 19.5% was observed in high ridged dry seeding practice followed by 13.0% in wet drill seeding, 6.3% in water seeding practice. The reduction may have occurred to the competition between weedy rice and cultivated rice, These findings suggest that among the four cultural practices examined, the machine transplanting practice is the most effective method to control and reduce the weedy rice occurrence and weedy rice seed in soil.

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Weed Occurrence, Rice Growth, and Soil Temperature as Affected by Different Biodegradable Mulching Materials in Wet Seeded Rice

  • Yang, Woon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Je-Kyu;Han, Hee-Suk;Shin, Jeong-Ju
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In spite water direct seeding cultivation of rice has advantages in terms of laborsaving and cost-down, it demonstrates uneven seedling establishment and difficult weed management. To select an applicable mat for mulching system of water seeded rice, weed occurrence, growth and yield performances of rice, and soil temperature were evaluated in several kinds of biodegradable mulching material. Field studies were conducted at the experimental farm of National Crop Experiment Station in 1999 and 2000. Among the mats tested in 1999, Safer-mat had the greatest effect on inhibiting weed occurrence and Lawn-mat demonstrated the least efficacy of weed control (EWC) value. In Safer-mat treatment, Ludwigia prostrata was the dominant weed species but Echinochloa crus-galli was not observed. Different kinds of mulching material from the mats studied in 1999 were tested in 2000. Biodegradable polyester (PES) coated on the recycled paper for newspaper press (RP) treatments showed similar or higher EWC values than non-mulched broadcast seed rice with 2 times of herbicide application (BC-herbicide) and Safer-mat that was the most effective mat on preventing weed appearance in 1999. Immediately after mat mulching on the surface of paddy soil, five pregerminated rice seeds were manually sown in each 3cm-hole formerly punctured at 30${\times}$14 cm spacing in 2000. All the 3 kinds of mulching material tested in 2000 had better seedling stand than BC-herbicide treatment. Rice yield in PES coated with 10 thickness on RP (PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$+RP) was a little higher than in BC-herbicide treatment but the former produced less panicles in unit land area than the latter. PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$+RP demonstrated a great effect on raising soil surface temperature than non-mulching treatment throughout the period of seedling establishment.