• Title/Summary/Keyword: well logs

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Stability Evaluation of Bump Crossing and Loading of Proto-type Mini-Forwarder by Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 소형 임내차 시작기의 장애물 통과 및 적재 안정성 평가)

  • Park H. K.;Kim K. U.;Shim S. B.;Kim J. W.;Park M. S.;Song T. Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6 s.113
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the bump crossing and loading stability of a proto-type mini-forwarder under development. The evaluation was performed by computer simulation using a multi-body dynamic analysis program, Recur- Dyn 5.21. The proto-type was modeled and its properties such as mass, mass center, and mass moment of inertia were determined using 3D CAD modeler, Solid Edge 8.0. The $\%$ errors of masses, mass center, mass moment of inertia, and vertical motion of the model were within less than $10\%$ and the model's behavior agreed relatively well with those of the proto-type when traversing over a rectangular bump. Using the validated model, bump crossing of the proto-type was simulated and the loading limit was determined. It was found that effects of the shapes of bump on the bump crossing performance was insignificant within the practical heights of bumps. Stability of bump crossing increased with loading. However, loading of longer logs than 2.7 m made the crossing unstable because the ends of logs contacted ground when traversing over the bump. The maximum loading capacity of the proto-type was estimated to be 7.8 kN of 2.7 m long logs.

Formation Identification using Anisotropic Parameters from Sonic and Density Logs (음파검층과 밀도검층 자료에서 산출된 이방성 변수를 이용한 지층 구분)

  • Jang, Seonghyung;Kim, Tae Youn;Hwang, Seho
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2017
  • For the formation identification, surface geological survey, drill core analysis, core description and well log analysis are widely used. Among them well log analysis is a popular method with drill core analysis, since it measures continuously physical properties at in-situ. In this study we calculated Thomsen anisotropic parameters (${\varepsilon},\;{\delta},\;{\eta}$) after applying Backus averaging method to the P wave velocity, S wave velocity, and density logs. The well log data application of Blackfoot, Canada, shows the formation could be divided by 12 layers. This shows that Thomsen anisotropic parameters for identifying formation using anisotropic parameters is useful if there is no natural gamma log that is widely used for the formation identification.

Managerial Factors Influencing Dose Reduction of the Nozzle Dam Installation and Removal Tasks Inside a Steam Generator Water Chamber (증기발생기 수실 노즐댐 설치 및 제거작업의 피폭선량 저감에 영향을 주는 관리요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dhong Ha
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.559-568
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effective managerial factors influencing dose reduction of the nozzle dam installation and removal tasks ranking within top 3 in viewpoint of average collective dose of nuclear power plant maintenance job. Background: International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) recommended to reduce unnecessary dose and to minimize the necessary dose on the participants of maintenance job in radiation fields. Method: Seven sessions of nozzle dam installation and removal task logs yielded a multiple regression model with collective dose as a dependent variable and work time, number of participants, space doses before and after shield as independent variables. From the sessions in which a significant reduction in collective dose occurred, the effective managerial factors were elicited. Results: Work time was the most important factor contributing to collective dose reduction of nozzle dam installation and removal task. Introduction of new technology in nozzle dam design or maintenance job is the most important factor for work time reduction. Conclusion: With extended task logs and big data processing technique, the more accurate prediction model illustrating the relationship between collective dose reduction and effective managerial factors would be developed. Application: The effective managerial factors will be useful to reduce collective dose of decommissioning tasks as well as regular preventive maintenance tasks for a nuclear power plant.

석회암지역에서 불연속면의 물리검층반응

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Yang, Yeong-Geun;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Kim, Yu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2001
  • As a basic study of characterizing fracture condition in bore hole, conventional geophysical well log data consisting of sonic, gamma-gamma and resistivity logs were compared with geological core log and acousic televiewer log in limestone geology. Discontinuities shown on the acoustic televiewer log and the core log show fairly good correlation. The conventional Geophysical log is also shown to bi effective in locating discontinities in limestone geology; sonic log shows the best result and resistivity shows the worst. Particularly, the combination method of density and sonic logs is shown to be the most effective in delineating discontinuities.

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Evaluation of Com-Ply from Domestic Logs and Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive (국산재와 요소수지접착제로 제조된 Com-Ply의 평가)

  • Oh, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2007
  • Urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin was formulated similarly to plywood resin in the laboratory. The synthesized UF resin adhesive was mixed with extender, filler and acid catalyst. The mixture contained 56.1% total solids and 43.9% water. The mixes was used to bond five Com-Ply types using Korean wood species. The Com-Ply made were tested for shear strength and wood failure according to KS F 3101 ordinary plywood as well as for bending strength per KS F 3104 particleboard. The performance test results showed good strength properties for all Com-Ply types made in this study. This result represented that the UF resin adhesive mix was adequate for bonding Com-Ply with domestic wood species.

A Method of Forensic Authentication via File Structure and Media Log Analysis of Digital Images Captured by iPhone (아이폰으로 촬영된 디지털 이미지의 파일 구조 및 미디어 로그 분석을 통한 법과학적 진본 확인 방법)

  • Park, Nam In;Lee, Ji Woo;Jeon, Oc-Yeub;Kim, Yong Jin;Lee, Jung Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.558-568
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    • 2021
  • The digital image to be accepted as legal evidence, it is important to verify the authentication of the digital image. This study proposes a method of authenticating digital images through three steps of comparing the file structure of digital images taken with iPhone, analyzing the encoding information as well as media logs of the iPhone storing the digital images. For the experiment, digital image samples were acquired from nine iPhones through a camera application built into the iPhone. And the characteristics of file structure and media log were compared between digital images generated on the iPhone and digital images edited through a variety of image editing tools. As a result of examining those registered during the digital image creation process, it was confirmed that differences from the original characteristics occurred in file structure and media logs when manipulating digital images on the iPhone, and digital images take with the iPhone. In this way, it shows that it can prove its forensic authentication in iPhone.

Reconstruction of Vegetation During $9^{th}$ Century in Southern Korea: Anatomical and Dendrochronological Analysis of Waterlogged Woods Excavated at Cheonghea-jin Fort

  • Han, Sang-Hyo;Park, Won-Kyu;Kim, Yo-Jung;Jung, Suk-Bae
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • This study is conducted to examine the woods that were excavated at Jangdo Island. The Jangdo site is located in a small island some 180 meters away from the main island of Wando, Jeollanam-do in southern Korea. This site is known as Cheong-Hea Jin fort for the marine King Jang Bogo during the early 9$^{th}$ century. Total of 101 specimens were collected in three groups; small-size piles, log fences (Mok-check) and logs from a well. The species of the group of piles consisted of Quercus spp. (43%), Pinus densiflora (29%), Pinus koraiensis (5%), Alnus japonica (3%), Fraxinus spp. (3%), Styrax obassia (3%), Juglans spp. (2%), Zelkova serrata (2%), Platycarya strobilacea (2%), Celtis spp. (2%), Torreya nucifera (2%), Quercus myrsinaefolia (2%), and Cinnamomum spp. (2%). The species of Mok-check and logs from the well were identified as all Pinus densiflora. The species composition indicated that the climate around A. D. 9th-10th century in southern Korea was similar to the present.. The wooden fences were also examined for tree-ring analysis. The ages of woods were 50∼60 years. We made two site chronologies. The chronologies indicated that southeastern and southwestern fences were repaired frequently. The results could not give the absolute dates due to lack of reference chronologies in this period.

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Discontinuity Analysis Using Well Log Methods from a Borehole-PABH1 in the Pungam Sedimentary Basin (풍암퇴적분지 내 시추공 PABH1에서 불연속면에 대한 물리검층방법의 적용)

  • 김영화;장승익;김중열;현혜자
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 1998
  • Multiple well log analysis technique consisting of geophysical well log and geological core log has been made to analysis the discontinuities of a test borehole-PABH1 located in Pungam sedimentary basin, Sosok, Hongchon-gun, Kangwon Province. Well log methods consist of normal resistivity log, focussed log, single point resistance log, SP log, gamma log, natural gamma log as well as acoustic televiewer log and borehole television log. Core scanning technique was used as an aid for geological core log. The analysis was made by comparing firstly the televiewer and core discontinuities, and then the results from conventional geophysical log analysis were compared to those from core log and acoustic televiewer log. Fractures deduced from the acoustic televiewer log coincide well with discontinuities shown on the core and conventional geophysical logs. Particularly close coincidence could be observed between fractures derived from acoustic televiewer and conventional geophysical log analysis. It has been noted that the geophysical logs such as, caliper, resistivity, density and high resolution gamma gamma curves are effective in delineating the fractures. For example the ratio between density and resistivity (BRD/SHN) provides also an alternative indicator for discerning the fracture condition in the study area.

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Application of Seismic Inversion to the Gas Field Development

  • Jo, Nam-Dae;Yang, Su-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • Proper reservoir characterization is an integral part of formation evaluation, reserve estimation and planning of field development. Seismic inversion is a widely employed reservoir characterization tool that provides various rock properties of reservoir intervals. This study presents results of the inversion studies including Geostatistical Inversion carried out on the gas fields, offshore Myanmar. Higher resolution and multiple models can be produced by Geostatistical Inversion using input data such as pre-stack seismic data, well logs, petrophysical relationships and geological inferences for example reservoir shape and lateral extent. Detailed reservoir characterization was required for the development plan of gas fields, and the Geostatistical Inversion studies served as a basis for integrated geological modeling and development well planning.

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Quantitative Analysis of Coal Logging Data (석탄층 검층자료의 정량적 해석법 연구)

  • Kwon, Byung Doo;Son, Se Jo;Son, Jeong Woo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1988
  • Geophysical well logging at various coal fields were carried out to study the characteristic response of domestic coal seams. Also a computer program is developed for quantitative analysis of coal logging data. Most coal seams penetrated by the drill holes, where the well logging were carried out, showed poor thickness and quality, and were severely altered. Therefore, majority of log data are inadequate for detailed quantitative analysis. The logs show, however, typical characteristics with related to coal seams, but interpretation should be made with caution because certain log response of demestic coals, mostly anthracite, are quite different to those of foreign coals, mostly bituminous. The developed comuter program has been proved as an effective one for identification of coal seams and lithology anslysis, and is expected to be succesfully used for coal quality analysis in cases of more diversified log data of good quality being obtained.

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