• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.1-10
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• 1997

90년대 들어서 국내 패션시장은 소비자들의 생활수준향상, 라이프 스타일의 변화와 함께 해외 라이센스 브랜드 도입의 증가와 대기업은 물론 중소기업들의 신규참여 또한 증가하는 추세에 있다. 이러한 급변하는 시장환경 속에서 오랜 전통과 기술력을 가지고 있는 선발 패션업체로서 주식회사 세정의 인디안 브랜드는 90년대 현 상황에서 타 브랜드들과의 경쟁에서 상대적 우위를 선점 하고 미래의 소비자들을 충족시킬 수 있는 새로운 이미지 정립이 절실히 필요한 상황이다. 이러한 시점에서 (주)세정의 인디안 브랜드 이미지 제고를 위하여 경영환경의 입체적 마아케팅 조사를 실시, B.I. 컨셉을 설정한 후 시각적 이미지 표현작업에 착수하였다. 그 후 설문조사를 통해 Logo mark를 결정한 후 인디안 B.I의 주요 디자인 항목인 기본 요소와 응용요소를 전개, 전체 디자인 시스템을 완성하였다. 그리고 브랜드 이미지 통일의 효과를 극대화하기 위해 보완되어져야 할 요소로는 디자인 조형상의 원칙준수와 철저한 관리, 브랜드 관련 전체 구성원들의 사고와 행동의 일치, B.I의식 실천을 위한 지속적인 교육프로그램의 실시 등이 요구된다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.1-150
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• 1989

Oriental medicine thinks life and death as the following. 1. The universe seems to be a kind of organism which is divided into 3 branches, as Heaven, Earth and Man. Man is not created from nihil by the Creator. Heaven and Earth by their interaction operate to produce man. This is similiar that zygote is not created from nihil, and that sperm and ovum are transformed into zygote by their interaction. The symbolic meaning of sperm is Heaven, and that of ovum is Earth. Mind and body, as well as spirit and body, are not the real, but artificial words for the purpose of observing and expressing one man. So there is not spiritual substance as distinct from body. The expected life span of man is subjected to change, and is always becoming through life. Fate, the Creator and the world to come cannot be said to be. 2. After one's death, man is transformend into Heaven and Earth. Dying is this process of transformation. Although man comes into existence and closes one's life, the total life of the universe does not change. The criteria of determination of death is not in cell death, but in somatic death. Somatic death divided into 2 branches, one is heart-lung death, the other is brain death. For the standard of health changes ceaselessly as time goes by, aging and dying is not the process of losing health. Because of mind cannot be seperated from body, we'll feel at ease bodily and mentally in healthy dying. The completion of lifetimes is the value of healthy dying. 3. From the viewpoint of these, we must think to let a person die healthily is the right medical ethics. The way to let a person die healthily is divided into 3 branches, one is treatment, another is prevention and the other is promotion of health. We should treat and prevent death of sickness, but take care of healthy dying.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.223-236
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• 1997

One faces four major developmental tasks to achieve in young adulthood, ages between 20 and 40 : intimacy, vocation, marriage and child-rearing. Intimacy is the capacity to commit oneself to concrete affiliations and partnerships and to develop the ethical strength to abide by such commitments, even though they call for significant sacrifices and compromises. Through vocation and marriage young adults become united to networks of persons, find tasks that demand involvement, and gain roles into which they fit and are fitted and which help define their identities. An occupation represents much more than a set of skills and functions : it means a way of life. The extent of vocational choice increases with educational level, and the unconscious factors are frequency the decisive element. The vocational choice stare with fantasy choices in childhood, passes through tentative choices in adolescence, realistic choices in college days, and crystallized choices in post-college days, and finally ends up to the choice of specification. Along with the hazards and the need for realignment of personality functioning, the marriage brings with it new opportunities for self-fulfillment and completion. Motives other than a romantic love gain more importance in the decision to marry and in the choice of a partner. The impulsions to marry are sexual gratification, the desire to propagate, narcissistic gratification, and a need of interdependence. Many factors such as oedipal wishes, sexuality and sexual attractions, socio-economic classes, and geography involve in selection of marriage partner. There are also various motivations to marry a romantic love, the desire for a home of one's own, sexual attractions, the wish for security and a shelter, and the wish for children. The hostile marriage, the marriage on the rebound, the marriage rooted in rescue fantasies, and sado-masochistic marriage are the examples of pathological marriages. A successful marriage will usually both Lead to and require a marked reorganization of the personality structure of each partner that will influence the lurker personality development of each. Many marital problems are largely dependent upon the personality characteristics of one partner which might well create difficulties no manor who was the spouse.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1994

Total quality management has been a focus of concern in recent years since some dissatisfaction with the results from implementation of quality assurance programs in the U.S. Many managerial methodologies and innovation guidelines from academic disciplines have been applied to promote TQM programs in the health field. This paper consists of two folds of aspects: firstly to examine TQM's managerial philosophy by comparing with the newly introduced managerial concepts in Business Reengineering; and then to introduce a method for an integrative way of process analysis, Entity Life-Cycle Diagram (ELCD) modeling. The analysis method was compared with Process Map, which is a well-known method for BR applications. To show effectiveness of ELCD modeling, a case of application was introduced using 'drug' as a target entity. With having TQM issues in mind, the result was reflected in designing Entity Relation Diagrams. The results of ELCD modeling turn out to be helpful in designing database related to quality monitoring, in that many monitoring check points can be identified in a systematic way and that queries cross-sectional over organizational boundaries can be generated with a consistent view focusing on the drug use as a single process. Full evaluation of the analysis method remains to be studied until the completion of the information system under construction. But as long as TQM is based on a process-oriented view and needs supports from information system, ELCD can be one of the appropriate choice as a tool for the process analysis.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.453-463
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• 2009

This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the weight control program for female college students. The program was composed of diet and behavioral modifications for 8 weeks. A total of 78 participants enrolled the weight control program. Upon completion of the program, 53 participants experienced weight loss and 25 did not. The intakes of carbohydrate and fat were significantly decreased in both groups. However, the total diet quality index-international (DQII) scores as well as individual scores such as variety scores for protein source and adequacy scores for vegetable, fiber, calcium and vitamin C and moderation scores for empty calorie food were increased significantly in weight loss group only. In the weight loss group, weight, BMI, body fat, percent body fat and waist-hip ratio were decreased significantly. In addition, compared to the weight gain group, the weight loss group had higher changes in weight (weight loss group: -2.6% vs weight gain group: 1.5%, p < 0.001), body fat (-6.0% vs 0.0%, p < 0.001), percent body fat (-3.1% vs -0.3%, p < 0.001), waist-hip ratio (-1.0% vs 0.5%, p < 0.001) and BMI (-2.6% vs 1.3%, p < 0.01). There was no difference in blood profiles between the two groups. The changes in DQI-I scores were significantly correlated with the changes in body weight (r = -0.239, p < 0.05) and BMI (r = -0.224, p < 0.05), indicating that effective nutrition education could help improve diet quality leading to successful weight management among female college students.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.460-468
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• 2004

Quality of Service (QoS) 제약을 통한 자원관리 정책은 사용자에 의해 요구되는 서비스를 보장해줄 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 쿼럼 시스템은 중복되어 저장되어 있는 데이타의 무결성과 가용성을 보장해 줄 수 있는 특성을 의미한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 사용자의 응용프로그램이 요구하는 시스템 자원 및 네트워크 자원의 QoS를 만족시킬 수 있는 쿼럼 기반의 자원관리방법을 제안한다. 또한 우리는 쿼럼 시스템내의 자원에서 실행되고 있는 응용프로그램의 실행시간을 통하여 자원의 상태예측을 하고 기대되는 자원의 서비스 수준을 유지하기 위한 자원의 재구성기법을 제안하고 있다. 자원의 재구성은 현재의 가용한 쿼럼내의 자원의 집합을 요구되는 서비스 수준으로 새롭게 재구성하는 것을 의미한다. 자원 재구성 정책의 효율성을 평가하기 위해서 우리는 인공심장혈류해석 병렬 프로그램을 사용하였다. 실험결과는 자원의 재구성 방식이 자원의 재구성 방식을 채택하지 않은 경우와 비교해서 응용프로그램의 실행완료시간을 감소시킬 뿐 아니라 실행환경의 안정성을 증가시키고 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2009

Anti-inflammatory factor(AIF) is a water soluble extract of three herbs, Panax notoginseng(Burk.) F. H. Chen, Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Eleutherococcus senticosus. The present study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of herb extracts, AIF, on Korean knee osteoarthritis patients for six weeks. Fifty seven patients with knee osteoarthritis, ranging from 43 to 73 years of age, who fulfilled the "American College of Rheumatology"(ACR) classification of idiopathic osteoarthritis of knee and radiographic criteria were randomly selected and enrolled for the study. After initial screening and resting period, two capsules each of AIF(Each capsule contains; 400 mg) and similar identical placebo were administered twice a day to both groups. Pain intensity at second, fourth, and sixth weeks of study as well as one week after discontinuation of drugs was assessed by using 100 mm visual analogue scale(VAS). Changes in the Korean version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities(K-WOMAC) index score were compared at the initiation and completion of the study. VAS assessed by patients were significantly reduced(at visit 2; $54.64{\pm}14.72$, at visit 4, $37.32{\pm}16.58$, p<0.001) after AIF administration. Results showed an improvement in the physical function of K-WOMAC scale which was significantly higher(p=0.013) in AIF than placebo group, and decreases of total K-WOMAC score were also significantly higher(p=0.030) in AIF groups than placebo group. No serious adverse effect was observed, and there was no difference in incidence of adverse effect between AIF and placebo groups. In this population of Korean patients with knee osteoarthritis, AIF was found to be safe, tolerable and effective for symptomatic improvement of pain and physical function.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.271-284
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• 2020

하프라이프 알릭스에 대한 시장의 호평과 VR장비 판매 증가는 수익모델의 부재로 미래가 불확실한 VR시장 활성화의 전환점이 될 수 있다. 이에 선행연구를 바탕으로 VR게임의 특성을 그래픽, 1인칭시스템, 인터페이스, 컨트롤러, 인터랙션 기술, 사운드, 스토리로 분류하고 분석하였다. 분석결과 7개 요소는 VR의 구성 요소 중 게임의 완성도를 의미하는 '상호작용'과 '가상이미지'에 해당하였으며 상호 연결되어 있어 이를 묶은 상위 개념인 '현존감'을 제안하였다. VR 구성요소로서 사용자의 감정을 나타내는 '몰입감'은 유저의 능력에 적절한 과제의 난이도를 부여하는 몰입이론으로 분석하였으며 연구 과정은 전문가 패널 15명에게 델파이 기법과 FGI를 실시하여 객관성 확보를 위해 노력하였다. 마지막으로 '현존감'과 '몰입감'은 비례하는 특성으로서 알릭스는 물론 앞으로 VR게임 분석에서도 계속 유효한 개념이 될 수 있으므로 두 단어를 합한 '프레즌스 이펙트'라는 개념적인 틀을 제안하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.304-324
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• 2018

싱가포르는 국토가 부족한 도시 국가의 특성으로 인해 지하 공간의 개발 및 활용을 정부차원에서 전 국가적으로 강력하게 추진하고 있다. 특히 지하철과 지하 도로와 같은 일반 얕은 심도의 지하공간의 활용뿐 아니라 대규모 지하공간 사업으로서 암반 내 지하 탄약 저장고 프로젝트를 성공적으로 마친 이후, 두번째 대규모 암반 지하공간 프로젝트인 Jurong Rock Cavern을 얼마전 준공한 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 싱가포르의 지질 분석을 통해 암반 지하공간 개발의 조건에 대해 평가한 후, 싱가포르의 다양한 지하공간 개발의 역사와 현황을 살펴본다. 지하 저수지, 지하 자동화 물류 시스템 및 물류 저장 창고 등 정부 차원에서 향후 추진이 예상되는 창의적인 암반내 주요 지하공간 관련 계획 및 기술적인 이슈들에 대해서 소개한다. 또한 이러한 대규모 암반 지하공간 개발에 관련된 향후 문제와 이슈들에 대해서 논의한다. 싱가포르의 이러한 적극적인 지하공간 개발 움직임은 또한 암반공학 및 업계에 향후 많은 기회와 과제를 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.216-221
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of short-course hypofractionated radiotherapy (RT) for the palliation of uterine cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: Seventeen patients with cancer of the uterine cervix, who underwent palliative hypofractionated 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy between January 2002 and June 2012, were retrospectively analyzed. RT was delivered to symptomatic lesions (both the primary mass and/or metastatic regional lymph nodes). The total dose was 20 to 25 Gy (median, 25 Gy) in 5 Gy daily fractions. Results: The median follow-up duration was 12.2 months (range, 4 to 24 months). The median survival time was 7.8 months (range, 4 to 24 months). Vaginal bleeding was the most common presenting symptom followed by pelvic pain (9 patients). The overall response rates were 93.8% and 66.7% for vaginal bleeding control and pelvic pain, respectively. Nine patients did not have any acute side effects and 7 patients showed minor gastrointestinal toxicity. Only 1 patient had grade 3 diarrhea 1 week after completion of treatment, which was successfully treated conservatively. Late complications occurred in 4 patients; however, none of these were of grade 3 or higher severity. Conclusion: Short-course hypofractionated RT was effective and well tolerated as palliative treatment for uterine cervical cancer.