• 제목/요약/키워드: weighted transform

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.022초

Nearest-Neighbors Based Weighted Method for the BOVW Applied to Image Classification

  • Xu, Mengxi;Sun, Quansen;Lu, Yingshu;Shen, Chenming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1877-1885
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new Nearest-Neighbors based weighted representation for images and weighted K-Nearest-Neighbors (WKNN) classifier to improve the precision of image classification using the Bag of Visual Words (BOVW) based models. Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) features are firstly extracted from images. Then, the K-means++ algorithm is adopted in place of the conventional K-means algorithm to generate a more effective visual dictionary. Furthermore, the histogram of visual words becomes more expressive by utilizing the proposed weighted vector quantization (WVQ). Finally, WKNN classifier is applied to enhance the properties of the classification task between images in which similar levels of background noise are present. Average precision and absolute change degree are calculated to assess the classification performance and the stability of K-means++ algorithm, respectively. Experimental results on three diverse datasets: Caltech-101, Caltech-256 and PASCAL VOC 2011 show that the proposed WVQ method and WKNN method further improve the performance of classification.

Image Deblocking Scheme for JPEG Compressed Images Using an Adaptive-Weighted Bilateral Filter

  • Wang, Liping;Wang, Chengyou;Huang, Wei;Zhou, Xiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2016
  • Due to the block-based discrete cosine transform (BDCT), JPEG compressed images usually exhibit blocking artifacts. When the bit rates are very low, blocking artifacts will seriously affect the image's visual quality. A bilateral filter has the features for edge-preserving when it smooths images, so we propose an adaptive-weighted bilateral filter based on the features. In this paper, an image-deblocking scheme using this kind of adaptive-weighted bilateral filter is proposed to remove and reduce blocking artifacts. Two parameters of the proposed adaptive-weighted bilateral filter are adaptive-weighted so that it can avoid over-blurring unsmooth regions while eliminating blocking artifacts in smooth regions. This is achieved in two aspects: by using local entropy to control the level of filtering of each single pixel point within the image, and by using an improved blind image quality assessment (BIQA) to control the strength of filtering different images whose blocking artifacts are different. It is proved by our experimental results that our proposed image-deblocking scheme provides good performance on eliminating blocking artifacts and can avoid the over-blurring of unsmooth regions.

Gradient 방향을 고려한 허프 변환을 이용한 직선 검출 방법 (A Novel Line Detection Method using Gradient Direction based Hough transform)

  • 김정태
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed a novel line detection method based on the estimated probability density function of gradient directions of edges. By estimating peaks of the density function, we determine groups of edges that have the same gradient direction. For edges in the same groups, we detect lines that correspond to peaks of the connectivity weighted distribution of the distances from the origin. In the experiments using the Data Matrix barcode images and LCD images, the proposed method showed better performance than conventional Methods in terms of the processing speed and accuracy.

이산 선형 시스템의 등가 모델 변환에 관한 연구 (A Studyon the Equivalent Model Transformation of the Discrete Linear Systems)

  • 임승우;김정화;정찬수
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1991년도 추계종합학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1991
  • This paper is equivalent model transform which reduces the restriction of digitalization in the discrete linear system. This algorithm is the method that weight is given to contribillity and obserbility gramian, the regular matrix T of coordinate transform is obtained and then the state space coefficents of weighted model can be obtained. This study shows the frequency reponse of low quantization error according to the order of weighting function. The result shows that frequency response of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the balanced realization in the system of smaller bit.

Weighted sum Pareto optimization of a three dimensional passenger vehicle suspension model using NSGA-II for ride comfort and ride safety

  • Bagheri, Mohammad Reza;Mosayebi, Masoud;Mahdian, Asghar;Keshavarzi, Ahmad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.469-479
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    • 2018
  • The present research study utilizes a multi-objective optimization method for Pareto optimization of an eight-degree of freedom full vehicle vibration model, adopting a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). In this research, a full set of ride comfort as well as ride safety parameters are considered as objective functions. These objective functions are divided in to two groups (ride comfort group and ride safety group) where the ones in one group are in conflict with those in the other. Also, in this research, a special optimizing technique and combinational method consisting of weighted sum method and Pareto optimization are applied to transform Pareto double-objective optimization to Pareto full-objective optimization which can simultaneously minimize all objectives. Using this technique, the full set of ride parameters of three dimensional vehicle model are minimizing simultaneously. In derived Pareto front, unique trade-off design points can selected which are non-dominated solutions of optimizing the weighted sum comfort parameters versus weighted sum safety parameters. The comparison of the obtained results with those reported in the literature, demonstrates the distinction and comprehensiveness of the results arrived in the present study.

구조동역학-열탄성학 연성문제의 유한요소 정식화 및 분류 (The Finite Element Formulation and Its Classification of Dynamic Thermoelastic Problems of Solids)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 구조물의 동역학 및 열탄성 연성문제 해석을 위한 통합된 유한요소법을 개발하는데 초점을 두고있다. 첫째로, 열전도 방정식에 열변위라는 물리량을 도입하여 동역학의 운동 방정식과 유사하도록 유도한 후, 변분법과 일반좌표계를 이용하여 시간영역에서 정식화하였다. 둘째로, 두 방정식에 라플라스 변환을 동시에 도입하고, 공간변수만을 갖는 형상함수와 가중잔여법을 적용하여 유한요소식을 변환영역에서 표현하였다. 연성된 방정식을 문제의 특성에 따라서 분류하였고 정식화 과정을 검증하였다. 또한 수치해석 알고리듬이 갖는 수치 역 변환의 정성적인 경향에 대하여 검토하였다.

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ON WEIGHTED COMPACTNESS OF COMMUTATORS OF BILINEAR FRACTIONAL MAXIMAL OPERATOR

  • He, Qianjun;Zhang, Juan
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.495-517
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    • 2022
  • Let Mα be a bilinear fractional maximal operator and BMα be a fractional maximal operator associated with the bilinear Hilbert transform. In this paper, the compactness on weighted Lebesgue spaces are considered for commutators of bilinear fractional maximal operators; these commutators include the fractional maximal linear commutators Mjα,β and BMjα,β (j = 1, 2), the fractional maximal iterated commutator ${\mathcal{M}}_{{\alpha},{\vec{b}}}$, and $BM_{{\alpha},{\vec{b}}}$, where b ∈ BMO(ℝd) and ${\vec{b}}\;=\;(b_1,b_2)\;{\in}\;BMO({\mathbb{R}}^d)\;{\times}\;BMO({\mathbb{R}}^d)$. In particular, we improve the well-known results to a larger scale for 1/2 < q < ∞ and give positive answers to the questions in [2].

영상 추적의 Occlusion 문제 해결을 위한 L1 Minimization의 Weighted Parameter 분석 (Weighted Parameter Analysis of L1 Minimization for Occlusion Problem in Visual Tracking)

  • 수료 아드히 위보워;장은석;이한수;김성신
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2016
  • 최근 들어, 영상 추적(Visual Tracking)에서의 목표물을 sparse coefficient vector로 나타낼 수 있게 되면서, L1 minimization 방법을 이용한 영상처리 속도 향상이 필요하게 되었다. 더 나아가서, L1 minimization 방법은 영상 추적 과정에서 주로 발생하는 occlusion 문제를 해결하는 방법으로 많이 사용되고 있다. 다라서 본 논문에서는 영상 추적 과정에서 발생하는 occlusion 문제의 해결을 위해서 L1 minimization의 parameter를 분석하였다. L1 minimization에는 최소화 결과에 영향을 미치는 weighted parameter가 존재하며, 이들은 고정 상수나 목표물의 중간값, 평균값, 표준편차로 나타내어 진다. 실험 결과를 바탕으로 분석하였을 때, weighted parameter 중에서 평균값이 OPE(One Pass Evaluation)을 기반으로 한 success rate와 precision performance에서 좋은 결과를 갖는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF THE BEREZIN TRANSFORM IN THE BIDISC

  • Lee, Jaesung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2017
  • Let m be the Lebesgue measure on ${\mathbb{C}}$ normalized to $m(D)=1,{\mu}$ be an invariant measure on D defined by $d_{\mu}(z)=(1-{\mid}z{\mid}^2)^{-2}dm(z)$. For $f{\in}L^1(D^n,m{\times}{\cdots}{\times}m)$, Bf the Berezin transform of f is defined by, $$(Bf)(z_1,{\ldots},z_n)={\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_D}{\cdots}{\int\nolimits_D}}f({\varphi}_{z_1}(x_1),{\ldots},{\varphi}_{z_n}(x_n))dm(x_1){\cdots}dm(x_n)$$. We prove that if $f{\in}L^1(D^2,{\mu}{\times}{\mu})$ is radial and satisfies ${\int}{\int_{D^2}}fd{\mu}{\times}d{\mu}=0$, then for every bounded radial function ${\ell}$ on $D^2$ we have $$\lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\int\nolimits_{D^2}}}(B^nf)(z,w){\ell}(z,w)d{\mu}(z)d{\mu}(w)=0$$. Then, using the above property we prove n-harmonicity of bounded function which is invariant under the Berezin transform. And we show the same results for the weighted the Berezin transform in the polydisc.