• Title/Summary/Keyword: weight of object

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Reliability-Based Design Optimization using Semi-Numerical Strategies for Structural Engineering Applications

  • Kharmanda, G.;Sharabatey, S.;Ibrahim, H.;Makhloufi, A.;Elhami, A.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2010
  • When Deterministic Design Optimization (DDO) methods are used, deterministic optimum designs are frequently pushed to the design constraint boundary, leaving little or no room for tolerances (or uncertainties) in design, manufacture, and operating processes. In the Reliability-Based Design Optimization (RBDO) model for robust system design, the mean values of uncertain system variables are usually used as design variables, and the cost is optimized subject to prescribed probabilistic constraints as defined by a nonlinear mathematical programming problem. Therefore, a RBDO solution that reduces the structural weight in uncritical regions does not only provide an improved design but also a higher level of confidence in the design. In this work, we seek to improve the quality of RBDO processes using efficient optimization techniques with object of improving the resulting objective function and satisfying the required constraints. Our recent RBDO developments show its efficiency and applicability in this context. So we present some recent structural engineering applications demonstrate the efficiency of these developed RBDO methods.

Submerging Performances of Automatic Submersible Buoy Operated by Air Control (공기 제어에 의한 자동 부침 부자의 부침 성능)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Hur, Jung-Gyu;Yang, Kyong-Uk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2010
  • The primary object of this study was to develop the control algorithm and program for automatic submersible buoy which is free to move vertically within the water column by adjusting weight and buoyancy forces by air control. The experiment was performed to validate the usefulness of the program in the indoor water tank. In the experiment, the automatic submerging and surfacing of the buoy were controlled by water-pressure gauge and air control system. The buoy is raised by injecting compressed air from a compressor and then is lowered by releasing the air. The submerging and surfacing characteristics of the buoy calculated with the numerical model were similar to measurements obtained with the experiment. It was concluded that the algorithm and program could be useful in analyzing various parameters and submerging mechanisms required to design new type of automatic submersible fish cage system.

Analysis of Squash & Stretch Principle for Animation Action (애니메이션 동작을 위한 Squash & Stretch 원칙의 분석)

  • Lee Nam-Kook;Kyung Byung-Pyo;Ryu Seuc-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • Squash & Stretch principle is playing an essential principle for animation action. The application of this principle gives the illusion of weight and volume to an animation character, and makes it possible that an animation action be the smooth and soft by escaping from the stiffness and rigidity. If an action of human or object on animation is expressed like a real world, it seems to be unnatural. Any action without Squash & Stretch will look rigid, uninteresting and not alive. It can be applied to movement of all objects, characters' actions, dialogues and facial expressions with a basic rule of mass, volume and gravity. Any action will not be well expressed without this principle. To be a good animation action, it should be deeply applied in 3D animation, not only 2D animation. Thus, a systemic analysis of Squash & Stretch principle is required.

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Implementation of Adaptive Movement Control for Waiter Robot using Visual Information

  • Nakazawa, Minoru;Guo, Qinglian;Nagase, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2009
  • Robovie-R2 [1], developed by ATR, is a 110cm high, 60kg weight, two wheel drive, human like robot. It has two arms with dynamic fingers. It also has a position sensitive detector sensor and two cameras as eyes on his head for recognizing his surrounding environment. Recent years, we have carried out a project to integrate new functions into Robovie-R2 so as to make it possible to be used in a dining room in healthcare center for helping serving meal for elderly. As a new function, we have developed software system for adaptive movement control of Robovie-R2 that is primary important since a robot that cannot autonomously control its movement would be a dangerous object to the people in dining room. We used the cameras on Robovie-R2's head to catch environment images, applied our original algorithm for recognizing obstacles such as furniture or people, so as to control Roboie-R2's movement. In this paper, we will focus our algorithm and its results.

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A Study on Edge Detection Considering Center Pixels of Mask (마스크의 중심 화소를 고려한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Jung;Jung, Hwae-Sung;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2022
  • Edge detection includes information such as the shape, position, size, and material of an object with respect to an image, and is a very important factor in analyzing the characteristics of the image. Existing edge detection methods include Sobel edge detection filter, Roberts edge detection filter, Prewitt edge detection filter, and LoG (Lapacian of Gaussian) using secondary differentials. However, these methods have a disadvantage in that the edge detection results are somewhat insufficient because a fixed weight mask is applied to the entire image area. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an edge detection algorithm that increases edge detection characteristics by considering the center pixel in the mask. In addition, in order to confirm the proposed edge detection performance, it was compared through simulation result images.

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A Literatural Study on Diabetes (당뇨병(糖尿病)의 실험문헌적(實驗文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Lim, Jong-Kook
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 1999
  • This study was done in order to investigate the object and the method of animal e xperimental thesis on diabetes. The results were obtained as follows: 1. Rat, mouse, kk mouse and rabbit were used for experimental Diabetes single or combine. 2. Alloxan, streptozotocin, interleukin-$1{\beta}$, epinephrine, ethanol and KK mouse were used for inducement of Diabetes. 3. Blood glucose, insulin, body weight, drinking water, urinary volume and the chan ge of Langerhan's islet tissue were first observational items on Diabetes.

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Implementation of Improved Shape Descriptor based on Size Function (Size Function에 기반한 개선된 모양 표기자 구현)

  • 임헌선;안광일;안재형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a algorithm that apply different weight-sampling values according to the directions of the contour to reduce errors that can arise in extracting the feature of an contoured object. Especially, it 8is designed to have invariant property under the circumstances like the rotation, transition and scaling. The output matrix of feature set is made through the size function of the proposed algorithm, and the euclidean distance between the output matrix and that of the original image is calculated. Experimental result shows that the proposed algorithm reduces the euclidean distance between the original image and the changed image-by 57% in rotation and by 91% in scaling.

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Pattern Classification Based on the Selective Perception Ability of Human Beings (인간 시각의 선택적 지각 능력에 기반한 패턴 분류)

  • Kim Do-Hyeon;Kim Kwang-Baek;Cho Jae-Hyun;Cha Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2006
  • We propose a pattern classification model using a selective perception ability of human beings. Generally, human beings recognize an object by putting a selective concentration on it in the region of interest. Much better classification and recognition could be possible by adapting this phenomenon in pattern classification. First, the pattern classification model creates some reference cluster patterns in a usual way. Then it generates an SPM(Selective Perception Map) that reflects the mutual relation of the reference cluster patterns. In the recognition phase, the model applies the SPM as a weight for calculating the distance between an input pattern and the reference patterns. Our experiments show that the proposed classifier with the SPM acquired the better results than other approaches in pattern classification.

Development of a software based calibration system for automobile assembly system oriented AR (자동차 조립시스템 지향 AR을 위한 소프트웨어 기반의 캘리브레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Park, Hong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2012
  • Many automobile manufacturers are doing experiment on manufacturing environments by using an augmented reality technology. However, system layout and process simulation by using the virtual reality technology have been performed actively more than by using the augmented reality technology in practical use so far. Existing automobile assembly by using the augmented reality requires the precise calibrating work after setting the robot because the existing augmented reality system for the automobile assembly system configuration does not include the end tip deflection and the robot joints deflection due to the heavy weight of product and gripper. Because the robot is used mostly at the automobile assembly, the deflection problem of the robot joint and the product in the existing augmented reality system need to be improved. Moreover camera lens calibration has to be performed precisely to use augmented reality. In order to improve this problem, this paper introduces a method of the software based calibration to apply the augmented reality effectively to the automobile assembly system. On the other hand, the camera lens calibration module and the direct compensation module of the virtual object displacement for the augmented reality were designed and implemented. Furthermore, the developed automobile assembly system oriented AR-system was verified by the practical test.

Image Restoration Algorithm Damaged by Mixed Noise using Fuzzy Weights and Noise Judgment (퍼지 가중치와 잡음판단을 이용한 복합잡음에 훼손된 영상의 복원 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2022
  • With the development of IoT and AI technologies and media, various digital devices are being used, and unmanned and automation is progressing rapidly. In particular, high-level image processing technology is required in fields such as smart factories, autonomous driving technology, and intelligent CCTV. However, noise present in the image affects processes such as edge detection and object recognition, and causes deterioration of system accuracy and reliability. In this paper, we propose a filtering algorithm using fuzzy weights to reconstruct images damaged by complex noise. The proposed algorithm obtains a reference value using noise judgment and calculates the final output by applying a fuzzy weight. Simulation was conducted to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, and the result image was compared with the existing filter algorithm and evaluated.

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