• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2012

An experiment was carried out to boost the production of tasar crops through application of secondary nutrients. Different combinations of secondary nutrients were prepared and its effect was studied on the yield and quality of leaves of tasar food plant Terminalia tomentosa W & A with 2.4 m ${\times}$ 2.4 m spacing and cocoon characters of tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury reared on them. Among different combinations of secondary nutrients, foliar application of magnesium sulphate (2%, w/v) and basal application of 3 quintal/ha of calcium carbonate (secondary nutrient combination SM5) was found to be the best in crop improvement. It improves the quantity and quality of leaves as well as the commercial characters of cocoons. As a result, silk production improves. Under this combination, leaf yield increased by 26.55% in comparison to control. Average increase in moisture, total mineral, crude protein and total carbohydrate was 3.26%, 20.84%, 15.39% and 17.85% respectively as compared with control. Further, bio assay studies revealed that average larval weight, E.R.R., cocoon weight, shell weight and silk ratio percent increased by 11.25%, 25.71%, 20.05%, 35.14% and 12.17% respectively over control which indicates that secondary nutrient combination $SM_5$ has significant role in improving the production of tasar crops.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2016

The study suggests the possibility of using internet of things for a dietary intake survey. The development scenario of the dietary intake survey was composed of a weighing sensor for measuring food weight, bluetooth module for communicating through smart-phones, and smart-phone application. The weighing sensor attached to the bottom of utensils was designed to measure the weight of initial food & food eaten, and the results were transmitted to the smart-phone through the bluetooth module. The exclusive application in the smart-phone displayed the results of the amount of food intake, calorie intake, and eating rate. Through this system, subjects could continuously monitor their dietary intake & eating rate and recognize their actual eating environment, which leads to prevent overconsumption of food intake & form balanced eating habits. Based on this system, we need to consolidate and develop a weight control program.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1537-1542
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• 2018

This study aimed to identify the effects of kinesio taping (KT) applied in a proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) pattern on the pain, weight-bearing distribution (WBD), and walking ability of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. Thirty women with KOA were randomly allocated to a control group (n=15) with KT at the quadriceps only, and a PNF pattern group (n=15) with KT at the quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscle. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analogue scale during walking. In addition, WBD, and walking ability were measured before and 30 minutes after KT application. The VAS significantly reduced in both groups after the intervention (p<.05). WBD (p<.05, ES=.32) and walking ability (p<.05, ES=.38) showed a significant change in the PNF pattern group, and in the inter-group comparison, the PNF pattern group showed a significant difference compared to the control groups. These results demonstrate that KT application with PNF pattern effectively attenuate the pain and improves WBD and walking ability in KOA patients.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제18권
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• pp.1-27
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• 1975

실험 I. 질소의 시비량을 달리 하였을 때 출수기에 있어 실비의 효과 및 전엽처리에 따른출수후의 각엽위별 엽신이 등숙 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 알고저 포장시험을 한바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 질소시비에 따른 1주평균 수수 및 1수당 경화수는 질소의 시비량이 많을수록 증대되었으나 등숙율, 제현비율 및 현미천립중은 질소시비량이 많을수록 저하되었다. 2. 출수기 실비시비에 따른 등숙률 및 현미천립중은 표준구보다 질소시비량이 많을수록 증대되었으며 정조중은 통계적인 유의차는 인정할 수 없으나 수치적으로 증대되었다. 3 전엽처리에 따른 등숙율, 정조중, 현미천립중 및 제현비율은 전엽의 정도가 클수록 현저히 저하되었다. 4. 엽위별 존치엽수의 조합에 따른 등숙율, 정조중현미천립중 및 제현비율은 엽신 1매를 존치하였을 때는 $L_1(지엽)>L_2>L_3>L_4$순으로 저하되었으며, 엽신 2매를 존치하였을 때는 상위엽과 조합될수록 증대되었다. 그리고 엽신 3매를 존치하였을 때도 같은 경향을 보였다. 5. 전엽처리에 따라 엽위별 엽신수가 감소될 경우에는 존치엽면적이 넓고 엽신건물중과 엽신질소함량이 증대될 때에 등숙률, 정조중, 현미천립중 및 제현비율이 증대되었다. 6. 시비량의 증대는 존치엽수와 관계없이 등숙률 및 현미천립중을 저하시켰으나, 실비의 시용은 이와는 반대의 결과를 보였다. 정조수량은 기비 및 추비량의 증대에 따라 증대되는 경향을 보였으며 실비의 효과는 존치엽수가 적을 경우에는 많을 경우보다 저하되었다. 7. 엽신이 차지하는 등숙률 및 현미수량에 대한 생산효과는 50% 이상이었으며 천립중은 10%에 불과하였다. 질소의 시비량의 증가에 따라 등숙율 및 천립중에 대한 엽신의 영향은 증대되었다. 기비량의 증가에 따라 현미중에 대한 엽신의 영향은 증대되었으나 수전기의 추비량이 증가될수록 그 영향은 저하되었다. 8. 엽위별 엽신이 등숙율, 현미중 및 천립중에 미치는 생육효과는 $L_1(지엽)>L_2>L_3>L_4$순이었으며 질소의 시비량이 많을수록 $L_1$과 $L_2$의 생산효과가 증대되는 경향을 보였다. 시험 II. 질소의 시비시기를 달리 하였을 때 전엽처리에 따른 출수후 엽위별 엽신이 등숙 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 알고저 포장시험을 한바 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 1주당 평균 수수는 기비로부터 출수전 22일까지 시비된구와 분시된구에 있어서 증대되었으며 경화수는 출수전 36일부터 15일까지 시비된구가 증대되었다. 등숙율은 기비구로부터 출수전 15일까지는 무비구보다 저하되었으며 출수전 8일 이후에 시비된 구는 증대되었다. 가장 저하된 구는 출수전 29일구였다. 정조수량은 출수전 29일부터 22일 시비구가 가장 증대되었다. 현미천립중은 출수전 22일부터 8일까지의 시비된구가 다소 높았다. 2. 전엽처리에 따른 등숙율, 정조중, 현미천립중 및 정현비율은 전엽의 정도가 클수록 모두 현저히 저하되었으며 처리간에 고도의 유의차를 보였다. 3. 엽위별 존치엽수와 그의 조합에 따른 등숙율 정조중, 현미천립중 및 제현비율은 엽신 1매가 존치되었을 때는 $L_1(지엽)>L_2>L_3>L_4$순으로서 상위엽이 존치될수록 증대되었다. 엽신 2매시는 상위엽과 조합되었을 때 등숙율, 정조중 및 제현비율이 증대되었으며 현미천립중의 증대에는 지엽이 가장 크게 작용한 것 같았다. 엽신 3매를 존치하였을 때도 상위엽과 조합된 것일수록 증대되었다. 4. 전엽처리에 따라 엽위별 엽신수가 감소될 경우 엽면적 엽신건물중 및 엽신질소함량과 등숙율 및 정조중간에는 정의 상관을 보였으나 현미천립중간에는 시비시기에 따라 일정한 경향을 보이지 않았다. 5. 시비시기가 출수기에 가까울수록 전엽에 의한 등숙율 및 천립중은 저하되었으며 존치엽수가 적어질수록 그 경향은 증대되었다. 출수기 이후의 추비는 존치엽수의 증대에 따라 등숙율 및 천립중을 증대시키며 존치엽수가 적을 경우에는 출수기에 가까운 시기에 시비가 정조수량을 증대시켰다. 6. 시비시기에 따른 각기관별 생산효과는 등숙율에 있어서는 시비시기가 늦어질수록 엽신의 생산효과가 크며 무비구에 있어서는 엽신과 간의 생산효과가 동일하였다. 현미수량에 대한 생산효과는 시비시기에 구애됨이 없이 간의 생산효과는 50%이상을 찾 하였으며 무비구에 있어서는 그 경향이 더욱 증대되었다. 현미천립중은 간에 의하여 지배되며 엽신의 영향은 근소하였다. 7. 엽위별 엽신이 등숙율, 정조중 및 현미천립중에 미치는 생산효과는 시비시기가 늦어짐에 따라 상위엽일수록 생산효과가 증대되는 경향을 보였다. 전생육기간을 통하여 분시된구는 등숙율 및 정조수량에 있어서는 지엽과 2위엽이 거의 같은 정도였으나 현미천립중에 있어서는 지엽이 전엽의 생산량의 60%이상을 차지하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.576-588
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• 2005

The effect of chitosan pretreatment on the dyeing of cotton fiber and silk fiber was investigated. However, it has been difficult to evaluate the effect of the chitosan precisely, since the characterization of the molecular weight and effect of the degree of deacetylation were not elucidated for the application. The treatment effect may change diversely since the chitosan solution viscosity differs a lot based on the chitosan molecular weight. In this study, three chitosan specimens, varying in molecular weight, were applied for the fabric pretreatment in order to investigate the effect of chitosan molecular weight. Also, in order to maximize the efficacy of the chitosan, highly deacetylated chitosan specimens, meeting the deacetylation degree of $100\%$, were selected far the application. The air-permeability change according to the chitosan molecular weight change, influence on the mordanting, color change, and wash fastness change were investigated.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 1994

This experiment was carried our in order to study effect of alum sludge compost of water treat-ment plant on the growth of Korean lawngrass (zoysia japonica Steud.) and on the change of soil chemical properties. Alum sludge compost was made out of chicken feces, sawdust and alum sludge. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. Alum sludge compost was appropriate for organic fertilizer of turfgrass management in golf course. 2.Application of alum sludge compost improved the chemical properties of soil such as pH, available phosphorous and exchangeable calcium. Also the growth of Korean lawngrass grown by the mixed application of alum and compost was more effective than that in single application of compost. 3.Chlorophyll content of Korean lawngrass had no differences in several treatments. 4. Alum promoted the uptake of potassium, calcium and the yield of dry weight hut the yield of dry weight was not affected by chemical fertilizer. 5.Alumimum toxicity was decreased by the mixed application of alum and compost but increased by single application of alum.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2014

Objectives : This study was designed to test the effect of heating condition and Panax ginseng on body temperature, hematologicala changes, and immune response. Methods : The extract from Panax ginseng was made by the pharmacy department of Kyung Hee Oriental Medical Hospital. The animals were divided into four groups; control, room temperature Panax ginseng (G), $28^{\circ}C$ heating, and $28^{\circ}C$ heating Panax ginseng (heating G). Each group has 8 Sprague-Dawley rats. We measured body weight & temperature twice a week. After 2 weeks of experiment, serum lipid level, WBC, differential count, lymphocyte proliferation and immune cytokine concentration were measured. Results : 1. Simultaneous application of heating condition and Panax ginseng induced decreased body weight and increased body temperature. 2. Simultaneous application of heating condition and Panax ginseng induced decreased AST, ALT and BUN. 3. Simultaneous application of heating condition and Panax ginseng tended to decrease TNF-${\alpha}$ concentration, while application of room temperature and Panax ginseng tended to increase TNF-${\alpha}$ concentration. Conclusions : Simultaneous application of heating condition and Panax ginseng decreseas body weight, increases, body temperature and has a tendency to decrease TNF-${\alpha}$ concentration.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.284-291
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• 1997

Many papers have been conducted on the applications of honeycomb sandwich maintenance, and to improve the high speed and light weight in rolling stocks, aircrafts and so on. The end door of rolling stock is generally made of rolled steel or stainless steel. Thus, the weight of these materials are heavier than of nonferrous metals and thermal deformation by welding or complexity of manufacturing process is occurred. Therefore, this paper is aimed to develop the light weight by application of end door which is made of aluminum honeycomb sandwich panels in rolling stocks and to propose the standards of design and evaluation for its adhesively bonded strength.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2013

Application properties of ultra light weight silica aerogel toward polyurethane membranes were investigated. From the results of pre-milling process of the silica aerogel, the solvent for dispersion of the aerogel was determined for methyl ethyl ketone and its content in the solvent was determined by 30%. Using this aerogel dispersion, the polyurethane membranes were prepared according to the mixing amount of silica aerogel and various properties of the membranes were investigated. As results, the optimum mixing amount of silica aerogel inside polyurethane membranes was decided at 11%, because the improvement of light weight property, air permeability, and moisture vapor permeability were improved upto 11% of silica aerogel content, maintaining the water penetration resistance almost unchanged.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2008

Objectives We aimed at reviewing the clinical trials of the acupuncture application for obesity treatment, recently. Methods We searched the clinical trials papers with keywords of obesity, weight loss, overweight, obese and acupuncture and limited method to clinical trial since 2006 in the search site, Scopus. Results & Conclusion We reveiwed 13 articles searched. Recently, acupuncture application for obesity treatment were 3 types ; traditional acupuncture, auricular acupuncture and electroacupuncture. In the 13 articles, 6 articles were uncontrolled trials and 7 were controlled trials. Acupuncture application were effective method to decrease weight and to improve complication such as Polycystic ovarian syndrome, insulin resistance and psychological symptoms.