• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.51-72
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 정보의 주제 접근 도구로서 LCSH의 유용성을 실무 사서들의 관점에서 고찰하고자 하였다. 웹서베이를 통해 University of Washington(UW)의 64명의 도서관 사서들과 Council on East Asian Libraries(CEAL) 회원 도서관 67명 사서들의 LCSH에 대한 의견을 조사하였고 9명의 UW 사서들과 10명의 CEAL 도서관 사서들과는 직접 만나 심층 면담과 전자 우편 교환을 통해 자세한 의견을 받았다. 조사 결과, LCSH는 주제 접근점으로서 여전히 가치가 있었으며 주제에 관한 다른 관련 자료를 찾을 때 매우 유용한 것으로 나타났다. LCSH에서 이루어질 필요가 있는 개선 사항으로는 첫째, 용어와 관련해서 주제명 표목은 좀 더 이용자에게 익숙하고 최신성을 반영해서 주제명 표목간의 명확한 정의와 관계를 보여주어야 하며, 둘째, 구조와 관련해서는 주제명 표목 조합에 있어서 단순성, 용이성, 일관성이 필요하다는 것이었다. 또한 많은 다른 국가에서 LCSH를 실제로 사용하거나 변형하여 활용하고 있어서 그 파급 효과가 상당히 크므로 LCSH에서 주제명 표목으로 사용되고 있는 "Tok Island(Korea)"가 갖는 의미는 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 구글 검색할 때, 결과 레코드의 수나 국제적으로 나오는 관련 문헌의 수, 외교적인 연구 활동 등이 주제명 표목의 변경에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타나 앞으로 독도 주제명표목과 관련 자료에 관한 학술적인 노력을 배가하고 다른 주요국에서 이루어지고 있는 움직임도 유의 주시해야 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.241-255
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• 2017

스마트 교육 환경과 4차 산업 혁명 시대를 맞이하여 편리한 기능을 갖는 다양한 테크놀로지들을 활용하는 새로운 차원의 디지털 수학 교과서가 필요하게 되었다. 한국의 경우 초 중등 수학 교육에서는 여러 다양한 시도가 있었으나 대학 수학교육의 경우 디지털 수학 교과서 관련 연구는 미비하였다. 본 논문에서는 선형대수학을 중심으로 디지털 콘텐츠와 대화형 실습실을 활용하는 디지털 교과서를 소개한다. 본 교과서는 본 연구진이 직접 개발하여 누구나 http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/LA-K에서 다운로드 받을 수 있도록 제공하였으며, 기존의 종이 교과서(서책형)를 단순히 pdf 형태의 파일로 변환하여 애니메이션이나 참고자료 등을 추가한 수준에서 벗어나 전자책, 웹 콘텐츠, 강의 동영상, 대화형 실습실을 포함한다. 본 선형대수학 디지털 교과서는 학생들이 어떠한 모바일 기기에서든 시간과 장소의 제약 없이 자유롭게 사용할 수 있으며, 계산, 코딩 및 타이핑 과정에서 절약된 시간을 수학 개념을 더 깊이 이해하는데 사용할 수 있다. 코드를 포함한 대화형 실습실 및 동영상 강의를 탑재한 최초의 수학 디지털 교과서로 평가되는 본 연구의 결과물은 차세대 디지털 교과서의 주요 모델 중 하나가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.185-204
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to take into consideration the formative and aesthetic characteristics of wedding dresses that existed during the periods of Neo-Classicism and Romanticism which appeared as a reaction toward Neo-Classicism. The method of the research was mainly focused on precedent research data and general references. Furthermore the data on wedding dresses was mainly collected from British, French, and American library and museum web sites. The result of the research is the following. The Neo-Classicism art, which appeared along with the enlightenment in the beginning of the 19th century, pursues beauty based on associations and imitations of ancient Greek and Roman arts. In addition to aforementioned pursuits, the Neo-Classicism art also pursued universal beauty and social usefulness through law and order. This aesthetic value was also applied to the wedding dresses, so classical beauty, natural beauty and universal beauty were expressed as follows: corsets of the previous era were removed from general clothing and Empire style that imitated natural Greek style became predominant. Also, muslin replaced high quality clothes which were used as the main materials of the dressing during the previous era. Empire style's wedding dress became popular and simple colors and styles of the wedding dress expressed the beauty of the human body and emphasized civility at the same time. Romanticism art and costumes opposed rationalism and pursued sentimentalism. Moreover, it pursued diversity, exotic tastes and accepted diverse reactionism unlike Neo-Classicism's simplification and standardization. These aesthetic characteristic were applied to the wedding dress of this period; wedding dress of romanticism pursued feminine and elegant beauty with "X" silhouettes and various decorations, like general costumes. And they were decorated with a variety of excessive accessories, details and trimmings to express romantic sentimentalism. Exotic tastes which included Chinese, Egyptian, Indian influence and other diverse tastes were expressed through hair style, accessories and patterns of shawl. However, the white color in the wedding dress revealed purity and sanctity which cannot be found from general costumes regardless of whether the dress expressed Neo-classicism or Romanticism. As a formal dress worn during wedding ceremonies, the wedding dresses of the royalty revealed dignity and authority and significantly influenced later wedding dress designs.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.457-463
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• 2014

This study was carried out to find out major factors to mitigate carbon emission using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). System boundary of LCA was confined from sowing to packaging during vegetable production. Input amount of agri-materials was calculated on 2007 Income reference of white radish, chinese cabbage and chive produced at open field and film house published by Rural Development Administration. Domestic data and Ecoinvent data were used for emission factors of each agri-material based on the 1996 IPCC guideline. Carbon footprint of white radish was 0.19 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at open fields, 0.133 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at film house, that of chinese cabbage was 0.22 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at open fields, 0.19 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at film house, and that of chive was 0.66 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at open fields and 1.04 kg $CO_2kg^{-1}$ at film house. The high carbon footprint of chive was related to lower vegetable production and higher fuel usage as compared to white radish and Chinese cabbage. The mean proportion of carbon emission was 35.7% during the manufacturing byproduct fertilizer; white radish at open fields was 50.6%, white radish at film house 13.1%, Chinese cabbage at outdoor 38.4%, Chinese cabbage at film house 34.0%, chive at outdoor 50.6%, and chive at film house 36.0%. Carbon emission, on average, for the step of manufacturing and combustion accounted for 16.1% of the total emission; white radish at open fields was 4.3%, white radish at film house 15.6%, Chinese cabbage at open fields 6.9%, Chinese cabbage at film house 19.0%, chive at open fields 12.5%, and chive at film house 29.1%. On the while, mean proportion of carbon footprint for the step of $N_2O$ emission was 29.2%; white radish at open fields was 39.2%, white radish at film house 41.9%, Chinese cabbage at open fields 34.4%, Chinese cabbage at film house 23.1%, chive at open fields 28.8%, and chive at film house 17.1%. Fertilizer was the primary factor and fuel was the secondary factor for carbon emission among the vegetables of this study. It was suggested to use Heug-To-Ram web-service system, http://soil.rda.go.kr, for the scientific fertilization based on soil testing, and for increase of energy efficiency to produce low carbon vegetable.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.111-120
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• 1997

최근 폭발적으로 늘어나는 인터넷 웹사이트들은 우리에게 새로운 형태의 시각정보를 제공하고, 지역을 초월한 세계 여러 나라와 정보를 교환할 수 있는 창구 역할을 하고 있다. 이러한 인터넷을 통한 새로운 미디어는 모니터 상에서 빛으로 정보를 전달하며, 전통적인 인쇄매체와는 달리 제한된 공간 안에서 전자적인 지시로 정보를 탐색하게 하고 다양한 정보를 전달한다. 또한 신기술을 적용해 가는 과정에서 기존의 전통적인 방식으로부터 시행착오를 거듭하면서 급속한 변화와 발전에 재빠르게 대응하여 새로운 정보전달과 교환의 수단으로 그 위치를 점점 확고히 하고 있다. 정보전달을 위한 인터넷 웹사이트 홈페이지의 초기화면은 하부구조를 갖지 않는 첫째 장 전체를 의미하는 것으로 타이틀과 아이콘, 내용, 심볼, 주소 등으로 구성되어 홈페이지에 게재하고 싶은 정보를 그래픽 적인 처리와 기획 력, 내용 등의 요소를 고려하여 제작하게 된다. 이와 같은 홈페이지는 무엇보다 그래픽이 홈페이지의 전체 이미지를 결정하게 되므로 시각적 표현이 중요한 의미를 지니게 된다. 본 연구는 인터넷상의 웹사이트 홈페이지 161개를 각 분야에서 무작위로 샘플을 추출하여 모니터 상의 홈페이지 레이아웃을 구성하고 있는 타이틀, 아이콘, 내용, 심볼 등의 시각적 요소들의 빈도 수와 면적 비, 분포도, 정렬방법을 분석하였다. 이러한 홈페이지 제작상의 그래픽 적 해결방법은 다분히 주관적이고 이에 따른 반응도 다양할 수 있으나, 새로운 미디어에 관한 객관적인 분석 자료로서 참고가 될 수 있으며, 또한 인터넷상에 적용되는 그래픽의 특성과 Graphic User Interface를 바탕으로 한 디자인을 구성 기획하기 위한 기초자료로서 활용할 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6855-6861
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• 2014

Background: Previous epidemiological studies have suggested a potential role of the $HSPA1B{\pm}1267A/G$ polymorphism in risk of developing cancer. However, the results were inconsistent. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to summarize the possible association with cancer risk. Materials and Methods: We retrieved relevant articles from PubMed, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, Chinese Biomedical Literature and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure. Studies were selected using specific criteria. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess those associations. All analyses were performed using STATA software. Results: Fourteen case-control studies, including 1, 834 cancer cases and 2, 028 controls were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, the results indicated that the G allele of HSPA1B gene ${\pm}1267A/G$ was significantly associated with an increased cancer risk in all genetic models (G vs A: OR=1.51, 95%CI 1.17-1.95, p=0.001; GG vs AA: OR=2.93, 95%CI 1.50-5.74, p=0.002; AG vs AA: OR=1.48, 95%CI 1.10-1.98, p=0.009; GG/AG vs AA: OR=1.69, 95%CI 1.22-2.33, p=0.001; GG vs AG/AA: OR=2.31, 95%CI 1.24-4.32, p=0.009). In the subgroup analysis stratified by ethnicity, a significant association was identified in Caucasians (G vs A: OR=1.35, 95%CI 1.08-1.69, p=0.008; GG/AG vs AA: OR=1.36, 95%CI 1.09-1.70, p=0.007), but not in Asians. In the stratified analysis by cancer types, individuals with the G allele showed an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma compared with carriers of the A allele (OR=2.40, 95%CI 1.47-3.91, p<0.001). Inversely, individuals with the GG genotype showed a decreased risk of gastric cancer compared with carriers of the AG/GG genotypes (GG vs AG/AA: OR=0.39, 95%CI 0.20-0.70, p=0.007). Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests associations between the HSPA1B ${\pm}1267A/G$ polymorphism and risk of cancer. However, this association might be Caucasian-specific and the G allele of this polymorphism probably increases risk of hepatocellular carcinoma while decreasing risk of gastric cancer. Further well-designed studies based on larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2517-2522
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• 2014

Background: Several recent studies have explored associations between pre-mir-218 polymorphism (rs11134527) and cancer risk. However, published data are still inconclusive. To obtain a more precise estimation of the relationship in the Chinese population, we carried out a meta-analysis for the first time. Materials and Methods: Through retrieval from the PubMed, Medline, Embase, Web of Science databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the Chinese BioMedical Literature Database, a total of four studies were analyzed with 3,561 cases and 3,628 controls for SNP pre-mir-218 rs11134527. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) to explore the strength of associations. Results: The results showed that the rs11134527 polymorphism was associated with decreased cancer risk in GG versus AA and GG versus AA+AG models tested ( GG vs AA: OR=0.82, 95%CI: 0.71-0.94; GG vs AA+AG: OR=0.84, 95%CI: 0.74-0.96), and significantly decreased cervical cancer risk was observed in GG versus AA and GG versus AA+AG models (GG vs AA: OR=0.79, 95%CI: 0.66-0.94; GG vs AA+AG: OR=0.80, 95%CI: 0.68-0.94). However, no significant association between the rs11134527polymorphism and hepatocellular carcinoma risk was observed in all comparison models tested (AG vs AA: OR=0.94, 95%CI: 0.79-1.11; GG vs AA: OR=0.88, 95%CI: 0.70-1.10; GG+AG vs AA: OR=0.92, 95%CI: 0.79-1.08; GG vs AA+AG: OR=0.91, 95%CI: 0.75-1.11). Conclusion: The findings suggest that pre-miR-218 rs11134527 polymorphism may have some relation to cancer development in Chinese. However, well-designed studies with larger sample size and more detailed data are needed to confirm these conclusions.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권22호
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• pp.9661-9666
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• 2014

Background: A number of studies have identified a shared susceptibility locus in phospholipase C epsilon 1 (PLCE1) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and gastric cardia adenocarcinomas (GCA). However, the results of PLCE1 expression in esophageal and gastric cancer remain inconsistent and controversial. Moreover, the effects on clinicopathological features remain undetermined. This study aimed to provide a precise quantification of the association between PLCE1 expression and the risk of ESCC and GCA through meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: Eligible studies were identified from PubMed, Wanfang Data, ISI Web of Science, and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases. Using RevMan5.2 software, pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were employed to assess the association of PLCE1 expression with clinicopathological features relative to ESCC or GCA. Results: Seven articles were identified, including 761 esophageal and gastric cancer cases and 457 controls. Overall, we determined that PLCE1 expression was associated with tumor progression in both esophageal cancers (pooled OR=5.93; 95%CI=3.86 to 9.11) and gastric cancers (pooled OR=9.73; 95%CI=6.46 to 14.7). Moreover, invasion depth (pooled OR=3.62; 95%CI=2.30 to 5.70) and lymph node metastasis (pooled OR=4.21; 95%CI=2.69 to 6.59) were linked with PLCE1 expression in gastric cancer. However, no significant associations were determined between PLCE1 overexpression and the histologic grade, invasion depth, and lymph node metastasis in esophageal cancer. Conclusions: Our metaanalysis results indicated that upregulated PLCE1 is significantly associated with an increased risk of tumor progression in ESCC and GCA. Therefore, PLCE1 expression can be appropriately regarded as a promising biomarker for ESCC and GCA patients.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2013

Purpose - The structure of retailing has changed as retailers develop markets in response to business environment changes. This study aims to analyze the general situation of retailers in order to predict future global strategy using case studies of overseas expansion strategy and the Metro Group's global strategy. Research design, data, and methodology - The backgrounds to the new retail business model and retailer classification are analyzed as theoretical data. In addition, the key success point of the Metro Group's "cash and carry" strategy is analyzed as is the Metro Group's global CFAR (collaborative planning, forecasting, and replenishment) strategy. Finally, the plan for cooperation and precise forecasting under the Metro Group's supply chain management are analyzed from the promotion environment viewpoint. Related materials analyzed included the 2012 annual report, the Metro Group's web page, and a video interview with the executive in charge of global strategy and the new market development department. Some data were revised to avoid disrupting essential aspects of the case studies. Results - The important finding was that the Metro Group could be a world-class retail company with its successful global expansion strategy. The Metro Group's global strategy's primary goal is to have a leading business position in Eastern and Western Europe. The "cash and carry" strategy is highest priority in its overseas expansion strategy. Moreover, the Metro Group has standardized product planning capacity, which could be applied in various countries with different structural and cultural backgrounds. This is the main reason that the Metro Group could rapidly become successful in the Eastern Europe and Asian markets through its structural overseas expansion strategies. In addition, the Metro Group emphasizes the importance of supply chain management. Conclusions - First, retailers should create additional value through utilizing the domestic market, market power, and economies of scale to launch a global strategy to maximize benefits from diversification. Second, the political, economic, and cultural background of the target country needs to be understood to successfully implement the overseas expansion strategy. Third, the main factor of successful cooperation with a local partner is how quickly the company gains total understanding of the business resources and core competence of its partner. All organizations should focus on the achievement of goals in order to successfully operate the partnership. Fourth, retailers should improve their business, financial and organizational structure. Moreover, the work processes and company culture should also be improved to respond strongly in the competitive global market. Fifth, the essential point of a successful retail business is the control capacity of its branding and format. The retailer could avoid forecasting errors through supply chain management by perfectly distributing the actual amount of its inventory. In addition, the risks along the supply chain are effectively shared between the supply chain partners. Finally, the central tendency of the market is to gain in strength with this taking place across all parts of the business.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권42호
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• pp.105-123
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• 2016

세계 만화시장은 디지털시장 중심으로 지속적인 발전을 꾀하고 있으며 한국만화 시장 역시 발 빠른 모습으로 세계 웹툰시장을 견인하고 있다. 급속한 성장세를 보이며 발전하고 있는 웹툰시장은 이제는 안정적 정착을 위한 기반이 마련되어야 할 때라고 생각한다. 국내 웹툰 시장은 국내 뿐만 아닌 글로벌 시장을 타깃으로 하고 있다. 국내 웹툰 업체들이 글로벌로 영역으로 활발히 확장화고 있는 가운데 출판만화시장 중심인 일본에서는 국내 디지털 시장으로의 진입을 시도하고 있다. 수출과 수입의 공존으로 국내시장은 출판만화와 웹툰으로 양질의 작품을 전 연령대가 공유할 수 있게 되었으며 글로벌 웹툰시장에서는 한국웹툰이 중심을 이루고 있다. 한국 웹툰의 초기모델을 보여준 라인웹툰은 영어, 중국어, 태국어, 인도네시아어로 번역되어 모바일 애플리케이션과 웹에서 모두 이용이 가능하도록 서비스 되고 있다. 하지만 라인웹툰의 선봉적인 역할에도 불구하고 한국웹툰의 수출은 시작점에 불과하다. 디지털 콘텐츠의 취약점인 불법유통과, 문화적 할인율을 최소한 한 작품의 소재 발굴, 완벽한 번역 현지화 서비스가 이루어진다면 세계 최고의 한국 웹툰은 국내 뿐 아닌 국제화 시장에서도 단연 1등의 자리를 지킬 것이라 생각된다. 또한, 롱런하는 국내 만화시장의 유통구조를 조성하기 위해서는 무엇보다 웹툰과 출판만화의 공존이 필수적이다. 종이책으로 제작 된 기존의 출판만화 형식에서 휴대성과 경제성의 장점을 지닌 디지털본으로 생산 확대하여 긴수명을 지닌 콘텐츠가 생성되어야 할 것이다. 기존의 인기 있는 수입, 국내출판물과 국내 웹툰이 차별화된 콘텐츠를 개발해 전세계가 모두가 즐길 수 있는 양질의 콘텐츠를 제공하고 국내에 소개 되지 않은 국외 콘텐츠까지 소개함으로써 만화시장의 장기적인 안정화를 이룰 것이다.