• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors influencing preventive behavior among foreigners residing in Korea. Drawing upon the Health Belief Model (HBM), this study seeks to gain insights into the decisionmaking processes underlying preventive behavior within this specific population. A comprehensive online survey was conducted among 364 foreigners. An analysis revealed that perceived barriers and perceived benefits played crucial roles as mediators, mediating the relationship between the examined factors and preventive behavior. The insights gained from this study have implications for public health interventions and self-preventive product businesses aiming to promote and sustain self-preventive behavior practices among foreigners residing in Korea, even after all COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 보육교사의 배식관리 및 식사지도에 대한 중요도와 수행도를 파악하기 위하여 서울시 금천구의 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 보육교사 179명을 대상으로 2013년 12월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 응답한 어린이집의 유형은 가정 어린이집 (39.7%), 민간 어린이집 (31.8%), 국공립 어린이집 (28.5%) 순으로 많았다. 요인분석 결과, 보육교사가 수행하는 배식관리 및 식사지도는 '개인 위생관리 (요인 1)', '식사지도 (요인 2)', '식재료 위생관리 (요인 3)', '맞춤형 배식 서비스 (요인 4)'의 총 4개의 요인, 11개의 항목으로 추출되었다. 보육교사는 '배식 시 위생모를 착용한다', '배식 시 일회용 장갑을 착용한다' 등의 요인 1 (개인위생관리)과 관련한 항목에 대한 중요도를 가장 낮게 인지하고 있었으며 수행도도 가장 낮았다, 반면 '영유아의 연령을 고려하여 음식을 잘라서 배식한다', '영유아의 연령별로 1인 분량을 달리하여 배식한다'의 요인 4 (맞춤형 배식서비스)와 관련된 항목에 대한 중요도를 가장 높게 인지하고 있었고 수행도도 가장 높았다. 중요도-수행도 분석 결과, 중요도와 수행도가 모두 높은 1사분면에는 '영유아의 식습관을 격려하고 칭찬한다', '식사 전 후 감사인사를 한다', '영유아와 함께 앉아 식사한다' 및 '영유아의 연령을 고려하여 음식을 잘라서 배식한다'의 4개 항목이 포함되어 있었다. 이에 비해 중요도와 수행도가 모두 낮은 3사분면에는 '배식 시 위생모를 착용한다', '배식 시 일회용 장갑을 사용한다', '배식 시 배식용 앞치마를 착용한다', '영유아의 연령별로 1인 분량을 달리하여 배식한다'의 4개 항목이 포함되어 있었다. 중요도는 낮다고 인지하고 있으나 수행도는 높은 4사분면에는 '조리 완료 후 2시간 이내에 배식한다', '먹다 남은 우유 (분유)를 바로 버린다', '식사 중 영유아의 이름을 부르며 대화한다'가 포함되어 있었다. 본 연구결과, 전반적으로 보육교사는 배식과 관련한 정부 지침에 대해 중요하다고 인식하고 있었으며 현장에서 이를 수행하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그러나 보육교사는 배식 시의 개인 위생관리 및 식재료 위생관리에 대해서는 중요하다고 인지하는 정도가 맞춤형 배식 서비스에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 개인 위생관리는 중요도뿐만 아니라 수행도도 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 보육교사를 대상으로 개인 위생관리의 중요성에 대한 교육이 실시 되어야 하며, 특히 배식 시의 위생적인 복장 착용에 대한 주제로 한 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 보육교사가 이를 실천할 수 있는 어린이집의 급식 환경 마련이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 이를 위해 정부 및 관련 기관에서는 보육교사를 대상으로 한 위생교육을 지속적으로 제공하고 교육 이론을 현장에 적용할 수 있도록 환경을 조성해야 한다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2016

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate retention practices commonly employed by orthodontists. The objectives were to identify the types of retainer frequently used and to investigate the variations in retention practice. Methods: A total of 97 orthodontists were randomly selected, and a questionnaire consisting of 25 multiple-choice questions sent to them by mail. Upon receiving of the completed questionnaires, the data were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 32 responses were received; among these, 59.4% of orthodontists' practiced is in a government setting and 40.6% were in private practice. A vacuum-formed retainer was the most commonly used removable retainer for both maxillary (46.9%) and mandibular (46.9%) arches, followed by a Hawley retainer (maxilla, 43.8%; mandible, 37.5%), and a fixed retainer (maxilla, 3.1%; mandible, 9.4%). Of the responding orthodontists, 78.1% prescribed full-time wear (more than 20 h per day) for a duration of 3-9 months for a maxillary arch, compared to 71.9% for the mandibular arch. Only 18.8% of the orthodontists prescribed part-time wear of the retainer for the maxillary arch, compared to 21.9% for the mandibular arch. The majority of orthodontists did not instruct their patients to stop wearing removable retainers (71.9%) or fixed retainers (66.8%) at any specific time and they preferred their patients to continue wearing retainers. Conclusions: Vacuum-formed retainers are the most commonly used retainers among orthodontists. The majority of orthodontists prescribed full-time wear for more than 20 h per day with a duration of 3-9 months and preferred indefinite use of the retainer.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.592-601
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• 2009

This study was conducted to find out the purchasing characteristics, the wearing practices and the preferring style of skirts. Also the comparison between recognized body type and actual body type for skirt was analyzed. The questionnaire was developed and administered to 179 women aged 20 to 59 in Busan. The women of 20th liked to buy skirts at the road shops and the internet shops but the 30th, 40th and 50th at the department stores and the discount stores. The main purpose of buying skirts was to coordinate with other clothes. The design of skirt was the most important factor of buying. The women of the 20th wore skirts without special purpose but the 30th, 40th and 50th wore those for social life. The women of the 20th liked to wear skirts with t-shirts and cardigan, the 30th with blouse and cardigan and 40~50th with blouse and jacket. As the age increased, the ratio of women who felt discomfort of skirts increased. Most of these women felt discomforts in the waist and abdomen part of skirt. The style of skirt that made up for the weak points in the body type was preferred. The preferred silhouettes of skirts were semi-tight and A-line. The preferred lengths of skirts were different from ages. Black was preferred color of skirts. There was a significant difference in recognized body type according to age groups. As the age increased, the ratio of women who thought themselves as thick waist type increased. Just only 43% women of total subjects recognized their body type accurately.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to survey the wearing practices and problems in the working uniform for volunteer fire brigade members and then to develop its design with a improved movement adaptability, physical suitability, ease for equipment accommodation, functionality, convenience and fit. Based on the questionnaire, we have made a testing uniform for volunteer fire brigade members first. Through a subjective analysis for functionality and apparence, we suggested a final design. The final design includes the following elements: 1. It was a two-piece style composed of a jumper and trousers with the upper garments pulled out. Raglan sleeves were used to increase arm's movement scope. Pleats and velcro tapes were attached along the base hem of sleeves to prevent heat transmission. 2. Various types of pockets were attached to secure enough space for keeping things. 3. In trousers, spare space was given at the buttock area with rubber string inserted only at selected part of side lines, and knee pads were attached to prevent wearing out.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2005

Objectives: More than 80% of unintentional injury was related to risk-taking behaviors involved in child accidents. Therefore, diverse care and concerns on safety should be provided from teachers as well as parents to build child safety behaviors. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of safety concerns from students, teachers, and parents on elementary students' safety behaviors in Korea. Methods: The 5th and 6th grade students participated in this study in 14 elementary schools in Korea and the total number of students was 1,033. The study schools were selected by the stratified cluster sampling method throughout 7 metropolitan areas in Korea. Data were collected by the self-administered survey and the questionnaires were delivered to the vice-principals of the designated schools by ground postal service and the vice-principals conducted survey data collection. The questions on students' safety concerns, teachers' safety concerns, parents' safety concerns, safety practices, safety education, and demographics were included in the survey. All survey responses were encoded into SPSS program and t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were utilized. Results: The students taking accidents one time more per year were more than 60% and the two thirds of them recognized that their accidents were due to their risk behaviors. Parents' education on safety practices was more frequent than teachers' education; furthermore, teachers' concerns on safety behaviors were poorer than students' or parents' concerns. In terms of safety behaviors, the scores of fire and home-related safety behavior were high but the scores of traffic and bicycle, in particular, helmet wearing practice were low. Three concerns from students, parents, and teachers all were significantly related to children's safety behaviors. Conclusions: In conclusion, safety concerns from the close networks are the important indicator of child safety behaviors and, the safety training programs, therefore, for parents and teachers as well as for students need to be developed for improving children's safe behaviors.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2023

Objectives: To prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), behaviors such as mask-wearing, social distancing, decreasing mobility, and avoiding crowds have been suggested, especially in high-risk countries such as Indonesia. Unfortunately, the level of compliance with those practices has been low. This study was conducted to determine the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods approach. The participants were 264 adults from 21 provinces in Indonesia recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a Google Form and in-depth interviews. Statistical analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Furthermore, qualitative data analysis was done through content analysis and qualitative data management using Atlas.ti software. Results: Overall, 44.32% of respondents were non-compliant with recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, low-to-medium education level, poor attitude, insufficient involvement of leaders, and insufficient regulation were also associated with decreased community compliance. Based on in-depth interviews with informants, the negligence of the Indonesian government in the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to the unpreparedness of the community to face the pandemic, as people were not aware of the importance of preventive practices. Conclusions: Education level is not the only factor influencing community compliance with recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors. Changing attitudes through health promotion to increase public awareness and encouraging voluntary community participation through active risk communication are necessary. Regulations and role leaders are also required to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior.

• 복식
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.5-20
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• 2000

Through his geometric design, the Cyprus born fashion designer Hussein Chalayan raises intriguing questions about the very fact of wearing clothes. By purposefully displacing the function of each part of the clothing, such as neck line, hem line, seam, sleeve, etc., Chalayan transforms the meaning of the body that wears clothes. of the human subject as a sovereign possessor of the clothing and the visibility related to fashion. This transformation is achieved by distorting the spaces of his clothing in an unorthodox way. This thesis argues that the significance of such a practice can not be properly understood without relation to the current debate on deconstructionism under way in humanities. Instead of immediately negating the modern frame of Ideas and practices, deconstructionism asks what the assumptions for the modern regime of truth is. In this process, things that lead human beings to sovereign master of knowledge and truth such as reason, subject, body and vision are questioned. In the same context, Chalayan's design not only forces us to rethink the very function of dividing inside and outside by the clothing but also the meaning of boundary operating in numerous sites of modern life. As the human subject is not something pre-given but constructed according to the cultural representation, to which the clothing belongs, fashion can be evaluated to be an active ingredient of constructing the subject. Therefore, Hussein Chalayan's design is at the cross road between the modern and the postmodern regime of fashion.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.477-491
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• 2015

This study analyzes Chinese dresses featured in propaganda posters since the mid-$20^{th}$ century as well as explores the political characteristics of dress. This study used an in-depth interview method to investigate information from 10 Chinese familiar with public awareness and donning practices of the Chinese from 1949 to present. Interviews and analysis provided the following conclusions. First, Zhongshan-zhuang, Liening-Zhuang and Bulaji were widely worn in the Reconstruction because of the revolutionary spirit; in addition, Huayishang also became simultaneously popular as a means to reflect the new aspects of socialism. Second, Jufu/Junbianfu were the most common dresses during the period of Cultural Revolution because the government used various mechanisms to control public opinion. Third, Western fashion began to enter the Chinese market and suit wearing by the Chinese became a symbol of the Reformation and Open-door policy. Traditional dress is no longer a symbol of Feudalism and is a part of Chinese culture that has been reaccepted in the Reformation and Open-door times. Finally, during these 60 years, Chinese dress has obvious political characteristics, but began to change. The changes of political characteristics were, de-politicization expressed by the introduction of Western ready-made, permissions for traditional dress and diversification/ individualization.

• 박물관과 연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.174-197
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• 2024

피장자의 성별 및 위계 연구에 신라 마립간기 무덤 출토 귀금속제 장신구는 주요 연구대상이다. 그럼에도 팔찌(釧)는 소홀히 다루어졌는데, 최근 하대룡이 팔찌를 통해 성별을 추정한 연구를 발표하여 주목받았다. 이에 신라 팔찌의 기본 요소에 대한 관찰과 정리가 필요해졌고 이 글에서 물리적인 성격부터 외관과 변천, 착장 양상을 검토하였다. 대상 팔찌는 총 176점으로 은제, 금제가 대부분이며, 동, 유리 등이 확인되었다. 제작방법은 대부분 일회용 토범(土范)을 사용해서 주조로 만들었으며, 특히 각목문이나 돌기문도 새긴 것이 아니라 주조임을 알 수 있었다. 유리 팔찌와 용문양 팔찌는 둥근 형태의 거푸집을 사용하고, 판금제작을 제외한 나머지 팔찌는 '一자'형 거푸집으로 주조하여 둥글게 구부린 것으로 보았다. 이렇게 구부린 뒤에 양 끝을 접합해서 땜한 경우(폐쇄형)와 접합하지 않고 열린 형태로 둔 경우(개방형)로 나눌 수 있다. 변천은 이한상의 연구와 같이 황남대총 북분에서 출토된 문양 없는 둥근 봉의 형태에 각목문이 부가되고, 6세기가 되면 돌기형이 유행하는 방향을 확인하였는데, 초기형태는 원삼국시대의 가는 봉형 팔찌에서 이어진 것으로 추정하였다. 팔찌는 착장 뒤에 쉽게 빠지지 않도록 손목에 맞춰서 제작해야 하며, 이를 위해 개방형의 디자인이 사용될 수 밖에 없다. 또 금, 은과 동의 연성을 고려하면 늘림이나 변형은 가능하다고 보았다. 결국 팔찌가 남성의 손에 들어가기에 작더라도 개방형은 착장할 수 있으며, 폐쇄형도 타원형으로 변형하면 남성도 착장이 불가능하지 않다고 판단하였다. 즉, 변형 가능 정도에 따라 개방형인 A유형에서 유리팔찌와 같이 변형이 거의 불가능한 D유형까지 나누었을 때, 개방형인 A유형이 세환이식 착장자에게 더 많이 확인되며, 변형이 어려운 C, D 유형은 세환이식 착장자에게는 보이지 않고 태환이식 착장자에게서만 발견되는 점을 확인하였다. 따라서 팔찌는 남성도 착장할 수 있었으며, 세환이식과 태환이식 및 대도 착장을 기준으로 남녀를 구별하는 기존의 연구는 여전히 유효하다고 생각한다