• Title/Summary/Keyword: wearable electronics

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An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Wearable Computer Systems

  • Beh, Jounghoon;Hur, Kyeong;Kim, Wooil;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2013
  • Wearable computer systems use the wireless universal serial bus (WUSB), which refers to USB technology that is merged with WiMedia physical layer and medium access control layer (PHY/MAC) technical specifications. WUSB can be applied to wireless personal area network (WPAN) applications as well as wired USB applications such as PAN. WUSB specifications have defined high-speed connections between a WUSB host and WUSB devices for compatibility with USB 2.0 specifications. In this paper, we focus on an integrated system with a WUSB over an IEEE 802.15.6 wireless body area network (WBAN) for wireless wearable computer systems. Due to the portable and wearable nature of wearable computer systems, the WUSB over IEEE 802.15.6 hierarchical medium access control (MAC) protocol has to support power saving operations and integrate WUSB transactions with WBAN traffic efficiently. In this paper, we propose a low-power hibernation technique (LHT) for WUSB over IEEE 802.15.6 hierarchical MAC to improve its energy efficiency. Simulation results show that the LHT also integrates WUSB transactions and WBAN traffic efficiently while it achieves high energy efficiency.

Metamaterial Based Absorber for Wearable Applications (의복용 메타물질 흡수체)

  • Lee, Dongju;Lim, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a textile metamaterial absorber that using screen printing technology. A unit cell of the proposed absorber is motivated from the commercial Chanel logo for wearable applications. The complex impedance of the designed unit cell is analyzed by full-wave simulation. To verify its performance, the proposed metamaterial absorber is fabricated where the silver conductive ink is screen printed on an ordinary textile. From experimental results, the absorptivity of the proposed absorber is around 93 % at 10.8 GHz under normal incidence.

Mutifunctional EMI Shielding and Sensing Applications based on Low-dimensional Nanomaterials (저차원 나노 소재 기반 다기능 전자파 차폐 및 센싱 응용기술)

  • Min, B.K.;Yi, Y.;Nguyen, V.T.;Mondal, S.;Choi, C.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2020
  • With the widespread use of high-performance electronics and mobile communications, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding has become crucial for protection against malfunctioning of electronic equipment and harmful effects to human health. In addition, smart sensor technologies will be rapidly developed in untact (non-contact) environments and personal healthcare fields. Herein, we introduce our recently developed technologies for flexible multifunctional EMI shielding, and highly sensitive wearable pressure-strain and humidity sensors realized using low-dimensional nanomaterials.

Planar Fashionable Circuit Board Technology and Its Applications

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Kim, Bin-Hee;Yoo, Hoi-Jun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2009
  • A new flexible electronics technology, named P-FCB (Planar Fashionable Circuit Board), is introduced. P-FCB is a circuit board technology implemented on the plain fabric patch for wearable electronics applications. In this paper, the manufacturing of P-FCB, and its electrical characteristics such as sheet resistance, maximum current density, and frequency characteristics are reported. The fabrication methods and their electrical characteristics of passive devices such as resistor, capacitor, and inductor in P-FCB are discussed. In addition, how to integrate silicon chip directly to the fabric for the flexible electronics system are described. Finally, examples of P-FCB applications will be presented.

Energy-Efficient Approximate Speech Signal Processing for Wearable Devices

  • Park, Taejoon;Shin, Kyoosik;Kim, Nam Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2017
  • As wearable devices are powered by batteries, they need to consume as little energy as possible. To address this challenge, in this article, we propose a synergistic technique for energy-efficient approximate speech signal processing (ASSP) for wearable devices. More specifically, to enable the efficient trade-off between energy consumption and sound quality, we synergistically integrate an approximate multiplier and a successive approximate register analog-to-digital converter using our enhanced conversion algorithm. The proposed ASSP technique provides ~40% lower energy consumption with ~5% higher sound quality than a traditional one that optimizes only the bit width of SSP.

Control of Mobile Robot Using Voice Recognition and Wearable Module (음성인식과 웨어러블 모듈을 이용한 이동로봇 제어)

  • 정성호;서재용;김용민;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2002
  • Intelligent Wearable Module is intelligent system that arises when a human is part of the feedback loop of a computational process like a certain control system. Applied system is mobile robot. This paper represents the mobile robot control system remote controlled by Intelligent Wearable Module. So far, owing to the development of internet technologies, lots of remote control methods through internet have been proposed. To control a mobile robot through internet and guide it under unknown environment, We propose a control method activated by Intelligent Wearable Module. In a proposed system, PDA acts as a user interface to communicate with notebook as a controller of the mobile robot system using TCP/IP protocol, and the notebook controls the mobile robot system. Tlle information about the direction and velocity of the mobile robot feedbacks to the PDA and the PDA send new control method produced from the fuzzy inference engine.

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Development of Wearable Image Watching System based on Gesture Recognition System (제스처 인식 기반 웨어러블 영상시청 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • The most problematic part in wearable terminals is the display device. To solve these problem, the HMD(Head Mounted Display) is used to wearable terminals. It is a kind of monitor worn like glasses. However, a problem exists in HMD. To select and execute the multimedia contents, it is required to manipulate the key, button, and mouse. These actions are very uncomfortable in HMD. The most fundamental way solving these problems is to develop a new interface. In this paper, we developed the wearable image watching system based on gesture recognition system.

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Analyzing the Trend of Wearable Keywords using Text-mining Methodology (텍스트마이닝 방법론을 활용한 웨어러블 관련 키워드의 트렌드 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of wearable keywords using text mining methodology. To this end, 11,952 newspaper articles were collected from 1992 to 2019, and frequency analysis and bi-gram analysis were applied. The frequency analysis showed that Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics, and Apple were extracted as the highest frequency words, and smart watches and smart bands continued to emerge as higher frequency in terms of devices. As a result of the analysis of the bi-gram, it was confirmed that the sequence of two adjacent words such as world-first and world-largest appeared continuously, and related new bi-gram words were derived whenever issues or events occurred. This trend of wearable keywords will be useful for understanding the wearable trend and future direction.

Design of Multi-band Antenna Using Metal Frame Coupling for Wearable Device Application (메탈 프레임 커플링을 이용한 웨어러블 디바이스용 다중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kyunghak;Han, Minseok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-band antenna for wearable devices using metal frame coupling. The proposed antenna has a $45mm{\times}35mm$ antenna using metal frame and a ground dual coupling structure. The proposed multi-band antenna in this paper is optimized for small devices such as wearable devices. By using the metal frame as a part of the antenna, the volume of the antenna is reduced and satisfies under VSWR 3:1 impedance bandwidth of 70 MHz (870 ~ 940 MHz) in low frequency band, 280 MHz (1600 ~ 1880 MHz) and 280 MHz (1900 ~ 2170 MHz) in high frequency band. It also verified the applicability of wearable devices by measuring wireless performance indicators such as TRP/TIS.

Design and Implementation of Wireless RFID Assistant System for Activity Monitoring of Elderly Living Alone (독거노인 활동 모니터링을 위한 보조 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Lee, Yong-Gu;Kim, Yong-Joong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes an assistant system for elders who live alone. The developed system is composed of a wearable RFID system, a gateway system, and server system. The wearable RFID system is installed in glove. The wearable RFID system can be considered as a wireless sensor network which has a sink node and sensor node with a RFID reader. The sensor node can read RFID tags on the various objects used in daily living such as furniture, medicines, sugar and salt bottles, and ok. The sensor node transmits wireless packets to the sink node. The sink node sends the received packet immediately to a server system via a gateway system. The gateway provides users with audio-visual information of objects. The server system is composed of a database server and a web server. The data from each wearable RFID system is collected into a database, and then the data are processed to visualize the measurement of daily living activities of users. The processed data can be provided for someone who wants to know about user's daily living patterns in house such as family, caregivers, and medical crew.