• Title/Summary/Keyword: wear characteristics

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Sliding Wear Characteristics of plasma Sprayed $8\%Y_{2}O_3-ZrO_2$ Coating for Post-spray Heat Treatment

  • Chae Young-Hun;Kim Seock-Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • Plasma ceramic spray that is applied on a machine part under severe work conditions has been investigated for tribological behavior. The application of ceramic coatings by plasma spray has become essential in tribosystems to produce wear resistance and long life in severe conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the wear characteristics of $8\%Y_{2}O_3-ZrO_2$ coating, in view of the effect of post-spay heat treatment. The plasma-sprayed $8\%Y_{2}O_3-ZrO_2$ coating was studied to know the relationship between phase transformations and wear behavior related to post-spray heat treatment. Wear test was carried out with ball on disk type on normal loads of 50N,70N and 90N under room temperature. The phase transformation of phase and the value of residual stress were measured by X-ray diffraction method(XRD). Tribological characteristics and wear mechanisms of coatings were observed by SEM. The tribological wear performance was discussed in the focusing of residual stress. Consequently, post-spray heat treatment plays an important role in decreasing residual stress. Residual stress in the coating system has a significant influence on the wear mechanism of coating.

Tool Wear and Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Die Material using Ceramic Toll (세라믹 공구를 이용한 금형강 가공시 공구마멸과 절삭특성)

  • 손창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1996
  • Evaluation of cutting condition is one of the most important aspect to improve productivity and quality. In this study, the wear and cutting characteristics(cutting force, acoustic emission signal and surface roughness) of ceramic cutting tool for hardened die material(SKD11) were investigated by experiment. Flank wear on relief face of tool was occurred more dominant than crater wear on rake face. Experiments were performed under the various cutting condition.

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics of SiC Particle Dispersed Composites by Rheo-Compocasting Method (Rheo-compocasting법에 의한 SiC입자분산 복합재료의 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Hyun-Man;Choi, Chang-Ock
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 1993
  • Microstructure, hardness and wear characteristics of $SiC_p/Al-6.5wt%Si-1.7wt%Mg$ alloy composites fabricated by the method of rheo-compocasting and hot pressing are investigated in this study. The dispersion of SiC particles in the composites is homogeneous and the hardness improves as additional amount increases. The wear amount of the matrix metal increases highly as wear rates increase, for the wear mechanism changes from adhesive wear to melt wear, and the matrix metal was coated on the surface of revolving disc and its weight increases. In the 5vol% composites, Fe is adhered on the surface of specimen by the projection of the dispersed hard SiC particles which have net-work structure and the coating layer is about $300{\mu}m$. But in the composite more than 20vol%, the wear amount of composite decreases because the SiC particles which have superior hardness, wear resistance and heat resistance properties resist wear, the abrasive wear turn out predominant wear mechanism and so the wear amount of revolving disc increases.

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A Study on Wear Characteristics of Degraded Stainless Steel (열화된 스테인리스강의 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Duck;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with the characteristics of degraded stainless steel. Stainless steel is heat treated to ensure mechanical properties when designing or manufacturing machinery parts or equipment. In this study, the mechanical properties and wear characteristics of three kinds of stainless steels after artificially heat-treated at 753 K~993 K, where chrome depletion occurs near the grain boundary, were evaluated. The microstructure and fracture surface were also observed. From the results, friction coefficient and wear loss decreased with increasing the heat treatment temperature regardless of the type of stainless steel. Also, as the tensile strength increased, the friction coefficient and wear loss decreased. Wear loss showed proportional to a tendency to increase with increasing friction coefficient.

Characteristics of Wear on Sliding Speed of Glass Fiber Reinforcement Composites (유리섬유강화 복합재료의 미끄럼 속도변화에 따른 마모 특성)

  • Kim, Hyung Jin;Koh, Sung Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of abrasive wear on sliding speed of glass fiber reinforcement (GF/PUR) composites were investigated at ambient temperature by pin-on-disc friction test. The cumulative wear volume, friction coefficient and surface roughness of these materials on sliding speed were determined experimentally. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, deformation of resin, ploughing, delamination, and cracking by scanning electric microscopy (SEM) photograph of the tested surface. As increasing the sliding speed the GF/PUR composites indicated higher friction coefficient. The surface roughness of the GF/PUR composites was increased as the sliding speed was higher in wear test.

Wear and Friction Characteristics with $MoS_2$ Adding in Automotive Gear Oil (자동차 기어오일의 $MoS_2$ 첨가에 따른 마찰마모 특성)

  • Oh, Seong-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2007
  • In the case of gear oil which is used under severe running condition in automotive, the various additives is used fur increasing the ability of enduring against seizure. In this paper, the wear and friction characteristics observed using the Falex friction and wear test machine in adding the $MoS_2$ to auto gear oil. As the result of experimentation, the friction and wear characteristics is the most excellent in adding concentration range of the $MoS_2\;2.5{\sim}5wt.%$.

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Wear Characteristics of AlBC for Piston Head of Power Servo Cylinder (Power 서보 실린더의 피스톤 헤드용 AlBC의 마멸 특성)

  • Cho, Yon-Sang;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • The power servo cylinder for driving accurately turbine stop valve of an atomic power plant is necessary to do turn-over owing to a leakage of oil and a structure problem, especially, it of a power plant be in demand a high quality standard depends entirely on import. There are much problem that the AlBC be to used as a material of piston head in cylinder are caused by wear. Therefore, it is necessary to examine friction characteristics of it. In this study, wear test experiments was carried out with AlBC and SCM440, using reciprocating friction tester of pin on disk. This result was shown that the wear mechanism of AlBC on working condition is adhesive wear and the maximum temperature of infra redray thermal image of frictional surface show over 2 mm from contact surface of pin and disk.

A Study on the Wear Characteristics of R/S Passing through Curves (곡선부 주행 차량의 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Hyun, Seok;Yang, Kyoung-Tak;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2008
  • For the wear characteristics assessment of Saemaul train passing through curves, an analysis model for multi-car system has been developed. By using this model and ADAMS/Rail, sensitivity analyses have been conducted for the wear characteristics by changing the related parameters. According to the increase of running speed, the wear number, the sliding mean and friction coefficient were increased. At high speed, the wear number, the sliding mean and friction coefficient of left wheel showed higher than right wheel. If the cant increased, the wear number the sliding mean and friction coefficient increased. but decreased based on the balance cant value by the curvature and running speed.

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An Analysis of the Characteristics of Fashion Design as Intelligent Wear (인텔리전트 웨어로서 패션디자인의 특성 분석)

  • Jun, Hye-Jung;Ha, Ji-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.70-86
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    • 2009
  • Today, digital technology is extending its influence to fashion design, which is closely related to people's lifestyle. In order for people to access information all the time, every place, people have to wear these devices all the time, every place. Intelligent wear allows people to communicate with their own body, other persons or surrounding real-time. The purposes of this study are to define 'Intelligent wear' by looking through the similar terms of intelligent wear on related fields, to analyze characteristics of intelligent wear and to provide not only theoretical data but also, practical data far product development on both functional and aesthetic sides. In this study, usefulness provided by intelligent wear were identified in the concept of instrumental & expressive function. For the aim of the study, literature and case study were considered at the same time. The conclusions are as the following. The characteristics of intelligent materials were found to be information, intelligence and protection, the characteristics of intelligent manufacture were combination and virtual reality. And The characteristics of intelligent products were multi-function, transformation, camouflage. Integration of operability function extends human ability and the area of human activity, entertainment, and communication, and provides convenience. Consequently, development of intelligent wear should promote through not only computer engineering but also, connection to other fields. Most of all, there is a need for active research in clothing design and the fashion design since intelligent wear is after all, clothing.

Evaluation on the Rlationship between Wear Ratio and Polarization Characteristics of Anti-Fouling Paint (방오도료 도막의 마모율과 분극특성의 상관관계에 관한 평가)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Moon, Kyung-Man;Won, Jong-Pil;Park, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Hae;Kim, Hyun-Myung;Lee, Myeong-Hoon;Baek, Tae-Sil
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, anti-fouling paints which does not include the poison components such as tin(Sn), copper(Cu) have been increasingly developed in order to inhibit the environmental contamination of the sea water. Moreover, the wear ratios of these anti-fouling paints are very important problem to prolong their life time in economical point of view. In this study, five types of anti-fouling paints as self polishing type were investigated on the relationship between their polarization characteristics and wear ratios. It was verified that there was apparently a good relationship between the wear ratio and polarization characteristics, for example, the wear ratio increased with increasing the impedance ratio, and increased or decreased with the corrosion potential shifting in the negative or positive direction respectively. In addition, the wear ratio decreased with decreasing the corrosion current density. Consequently, it is suggested that we can qualitatively expect the wear ratio by only measuring the polarization characteristics. Therefore, before the examination of the wear ratio was actually carried out in the field, the evaluation of polarization property in the laboratory may give a available reference data for their developments.