• Title/Summary/Keyword: wear and friction

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Mechanical Characteristics of Automobile Brake Pads (자동차 브레이크 패드의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Jaeho;Kim, Kyungjin;Kang, Woojong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Brake pads are a component of disc brake system of automobile and consist of steel backing plates and friction material facing the disk brake rotor. Due to the repeated sliding forces and torque in vehicle braking, friction performance of brake pads are ensured. Futhermore, the brake pad is one of major tuning components in aftermarket, mechanical characteristics of the brake pad are necessary to evaluate for establishing the certification standards of tuning components. This study had performed the five specimen tests for friction coefficients and wear loss rates according to the SAE test specification. Using the instrumented indentation method, yield strength and tensile strength were measured. Friction coefficients, 0.386 - 0.489, and wear loss rates, 1.0% - 3.7% are obtained. The range of yield strength and tensile strength are 21.4 MPa - 105.3 MPa and 39.5 MPa - 176.4 MPa respectively.

Tribological Characteristics of MoS$_2$Coatings in High Vacuum

  • Kwon, Oh Won;Kim, Seock Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behavior of MoS$_2$coatings was investigated using a pin and disk type tester. The experiment was conducted with silicon nitride as the pin material and MoS$_2$-on-bearing steel as the disk material under different operating conditions that included linear sliding velocities within a range of 2266 mm/sec, normal loads varying from 9.829.4 N, corresponding to maximum contact pressures of 1.782.83 Gpa, and high vacuum, medium vacuum, and ambient air atmospheric conditions. The results showed a low friction coefficient far the coating in a high vacuum, plus the friction coefficient and wear volume increased with an increased normal load. Furthermore, under high load conditions, the friction coefficient and wear volume also increased with an increased sliding velocity.

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Effects of Oxide Layer Formed on TiN Coated Silicon Wafer on the Friction and Wear Characteristics in Sliding (미끄럼운동 시 TiN 코팅에 형성되는 산화막이 마찰 및 마멸 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 조정우;이영제
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the effects of oxide layer farmed on the wear tracks of TiN coated silicon wafer on friction and wear characteristics were investigated. Silicon wafer was used for the substrate of coated disk specimens, which were prepared by depositing TiN coating with 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in coating thickness. AISI 52100 steel ball was used fur the counterpart. The tests were performed both in air for forming oxide layer on the wear track and in nitrogen to avoid oxidation. This paper reports characterization of the oxide layer effects on friction and wear characteristics using X-ray diffraction(XRD), Auger electron spectroscopy(AES), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and multi-mode atomic force microscope(AFM).

Friction and Wear Characteristics and Reliability Estimation of Aircraft Brake System (항공기 제동장치의 마찰.마멸 특성 및 신뢰도 예측)

  • 장동관;김대은
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2003
  • Pin-on-disk and hardness tests using mechanical components of M-20J aircraft braking system were performed to identify the friction and wear characteristics. The intention of this work was also to analyze a 5-year term maintenance record of an M-20J aircraft. used for flight training at Hankook Aviation University, and to determine the reliability of the brake system of an M-20J aircraft. The mean wear coefficients of the lining sliding against the brake disk were compared between the test and reliability estimation to obtain a predictive wear model.

Wear Behaviours of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers (1st Report) (유기복합필러를 포함하는 치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 마모거동(제1보))

  • 임정일;김교한;김석삼
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 1999
  • The wear characteristics and wear mechanisms of dental composite resins were investigated. Composite resins such as Metafil, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to evaluate the effect of Prepolymerized Particle Fillers in friction and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for the wear test at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistances of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite were better than that of Metafil and Heliomolar at the same experimental condition. It was found that The main wear mechanism is plastic flow and abrasive wear by failure of filler's bond to the matrix.

Behavior on the wear and friction of sealing composite for ship machinery (선박기계용 실링 복합재료의 마모 및 마찰거동)

  • LEE, Jung-Kyu;KOH, Sung Wi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2017
  • In order to use PUR/CuO Composites as the sealing materials for ships equipment, this research has been performed. PUR/CuO composites are produced by using ultrasonic waves. The increase of CuO leads to increase in the tensile strength and shore hardness. The cumulative wear volume shows a tendency to increase in proportional to sliding distance. As the CuO particles of these composites indicated, the friction coefficient was slightly increased. The major failure mechanisms were lapping layers, deformation of matrix, plowing, debonding of particles and microcracking by scanning electric microscopy photograph of the wear tested surface.

Friction Coefficient and Microstructure of Reaction-Bonded Silicon Carbide According to Sliding Conditons (반응소결 탄화규소의 접동조건에 따른 마찰계수 및 미세구조)

  • 김호균;김인섭;이병하
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 1995
  • Reaction-bonded SiC-Si material was fabricated by infiltration of Si melt into a mixture of $\alpha$-SiC and carbon at 175$0^{\circ}C$ under the vacuum atmosphere. Wear properties were analyzed by ball-on-plate wear tester, changing loading weight, sliding speed, sliding time and atmosphere, Results showed that the friction coefficient was decreased with increasing load and sliding velocity. The lowest friction coefficient of 0.05 was obtained under an oil atmosphere. The analysis of the wear surface indicated that the areas wehre particles were pulled out and where free silicon particles worn out preferentially serve as liquid reservoirs to decrease the wear resistance.

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Analysis of Sliding Friction and Wear Properties of Clutch Facing for Automobile (Part 2) (자동차용 클러치 마찰재의 미끄럼마찰마모특성 해석(제2보 마찰특성))

  • Lee Han-young;Kim Geon-young;Hur Man-Dae
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • In previous paper, the wear properties of clutch facing materials with two different copper amounts against fly-wheel materials used in the clutch system were investigated by sliding wear tests at different applied loads and speeds. This paper have been aimed to evaluate the friction properties for clutch facing materials at the same test conditions as the previous paper. The experimental results indicated that the friction properties of clutch facing materials are influenced from the thermal conductivities of the clutch facing material and the counter material. The clutch facing material with the lower thermal conductivity and the fly-wheel material with the higher thermal conductivity showed the low and stable friction coefficient in the range of high sliding speed. This appears to be due to the formation of a film on the surface of the fly-wheel material.

A Study on the Frictional Characteristics of B$_{4}$C Added Cu Base Sintered Friction Material (B$_{4}$C의 첨가에 따른 동계소결합금 마찰재의 마찰특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 정동윤;김기열;조정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1996
  • Examined in this paper is the effect of B$_{4}$C addition on the frictional characteristics of Cu-Sn based sintered friction material. For the specimens 1%, 2% and 4% of B$_{4}$C were added into the reference material. A pin-on-disk type friction tester was used to measure the friction and wear with respect to the surface temperature and sliding distance. Wear mechanism of each specimen is analyzed in the view point of the oxide film formation. The specimen containing 4% of B$_{4}$C showed stable friction and low wear since the oxide film was sustained up to higher surface temperature ranges.

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