• 제목/요약/키워드: wavelet transform analysis

검색결과 673건 처리시간 0.027초

Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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Retrieving Phase from Single Interferogram with Spatial Carrier Frequency by Using Morlet Wavelet

  • Hongxin Zhang;Mengyuan Cui
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2023
  • The Morlet wavelet transform method is proposed to analyze a single interferogram with spatial carrier frequency that is captured by an optical interferometer. The method can retain low frequency components that contain the phase information of a measured optical surface, and remove high frequency disturbances by wavelet decomposition and reconstruction. The key to retrieving the phases from the low-frequency wavelet components is to extract wavelet ridges by calculating the maximum value of the wavelet transform amplitude. Afterwards, the wrapped phases can be accurately solved by multiple iterative calculations on wavelet ridges. Finally, we can reconstruct the wave-front of the measured optical element by applying two-dimensional discrete cosine transform to those wrapped phases. Morlet wavelet transform does not need to remove the spatial carrier frequency components manually in the processing of interferogram analysis, but the step is necessary in the Fourier transform algorithm. So, the Morlet wavelet simplifies the process of the analysis of interference fringe patterns compared to Fourier transform. Consequently, wavelet transform is more suitable for automated programming analysis of interference fringes and avoiding the introduction of additional errors compared with Fourier transform.

터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 새로운 비파괴 검사기법 (A New NDT Technique on Tunnel Concrete Lining)

  • 이인모;전일수;조계춘;이주공
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the safety and stability of the concrete lining, numerous studies have been conducted over the years and several methods have been developed. Most signal processing method of NDT techniques has based on the Fourier analysis. However, the application of Fourier analysis to analyze recorded signal shows results only in frequency domain, it is not enough to analyze transient waves precisely. In this study, a new NDT technique .using the wavelet theory was employed for the analysis of non-stationary wave propagation induced by mechanical impact in the concrete lining. The wavelet transform of transient signals provides a method for mapping the frequency spectrum as a function of time. To verify the availability of wavelet transform as a time- frequency analysis tool, model experiments have been conducted on the concrete lining model. From this study, it was found that the contour map by Wavelet transform provides more distinct results than the power spectrum by Fourier transform and it was concluded that Wavelet transform was an effective tool for the experimental analysis of dispersive waves in concrete structures.

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Wavelet Transform을 이용한 수문시계열 분석 (Analysis of Hydrologic Time Series Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 권현한;문영일
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 수문시계열에서 나타나는 주기성 및 경향성 등을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 Fourier Transform을 개선한 Wavelet Transform방법을 제시하고 이에 대한 타당성 및 적용성을 월강수량 및 연강수량 자료와 대표적인 기상인자인 남방진동지수(SOI)와 해수면온도(SST)를 대상으로 평가해 보았다. Fourier Transform은 시간적인 특성을 파악하지 못하는 반면에 Wavelet Transform은 수문시계열이 갖는 시간적인 특성을 유지하면서 빈도에 대한 스펙트럼을 보다 효율적으로 평가할 수 있었다. Wavelet Transform을 이용하여 분석한 결과 국내 월강수량은 1년을 중심으로 강한 스펙트럼을 나타내고 있으며 연강수량은 2-8년 주기에서 통계적으로 유의한 주기를 확인할 수 있었다. SOI와 SST에서는 2-8년 주기가 지배적임을 확인할 수 있었다.

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 전력시스템 고장전류의 판별 (Faults Current Discrimination of Power System Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 이준탁;정종원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • Wavelet 변환은 신호를 분석하고 해석하는데 효과적인 수학적 도구로 알려져 여러 응용분야에서 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. Wavelet 변환은 Fourier 변환과 유사한 측면도 있으나, Fourier 변환과는 달리 다양한 Wavelet 모함수를 사용함으로써 해석 속도가 빠르고, 시간-주파수 영역에서 국재화가 가능하다는 특징을 가지고 있을뿐만 아니라 고주파 성분에 대해선 시간 분해능이 높고, 저주파 성분에 대해선 주파수 분해능이 좋다는 장점을 가지고 있으므로, 전력계통의 다양한 고장 전류의 판별에 적극 이용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 고장 전류의 특성을 해석하는데 용이한 복소형의 Morlet Wavelet 모함수를 사용하여 전력계통의 고장기록장치로부터 얻어지는 선로의 전류 데이터를 Wavelet 변환하였고, 이로부터 다양한 고장 모드를 판별할 수 있었다. 실험 결과 Wavelet 변환을 이용하여 선로의 고장 모드를 판별하는 것이 기존의 고속 Fourier 변환을 이용하는 것보다 특징점 고찰에 더욱 유용하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Voltage Sag 검출 (The Detection of Voltage Sag using Wavelet Transform)

  • 김철환;고영훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2000
  • Wavelet transform is a new method fro electric power quality analysis. Several types of mother wavelets are compared using voltage sag data. Investigations on the use of some mother wavelets, namely Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, Biorthogonal, are carried out. On the basis of extensive investigations, optimal mother wavelets for the detection of voltage sag are chosen. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies 4(db4)' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for determining the beginning time and end time of voltage sags. The technique is based on utilising the maximum value of d1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. The procedure is fully described, and the results are compared with other methods for determining voltage sag duration, such as the RMS voltage and STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform) methods. As a result, the voltage sag detection using wavelet transform appears to be a reliable method for detecting and measuring voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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Wavelet transform을 이용한 GIS내 초음파 신호 분석 (Analysis of Ultrasonic signal in GIS using Wavelet transform)

  • 이동준;곽희로;박중신;김두석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1918-1920
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, acoustic signals in GIS were analyzed by using wavelet transform and FFT to distinguish sound source caused by collision of particles and partial discharges. As a result, the analysis using wavelet transform was more accurate than that using FFT. Therefore, wavelet transform was useful technique to analyze the acoustic signals in GIS.

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Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장 전류의 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination)

  • 정종원;조현우;김태우;이준탁
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to Fourier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier,and more useful method than the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform).

Wavelet 변환에 의한 압축기의 이상상태 식별 (Identification of Abnormal Compressor using Wavelet Transform)

  • 정지홍;이기용;김정석;이감규
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1995
  • Wavelet Transform is a new tools for signal processing, such as data compressing extraction of parameter for Reconition and Diagnostics. This transform has an advandage of a good resolution compared to Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) In this study, we employ the wavelet transform for analysis of Acoustic Emission raw signal generated form rotary compressor. In abnormal condition of rotary compressor, the state of operating condition can be classified by analizing coefficient of wavelet transformed signal.

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이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 2차원 물체 인식에 관한 연구 (Analysis of 2-Dimensional Object Recognition Using discrete Wavelet Transform)

  • 박광호;김창구;기창두
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1999
  • A method for pattern recognition based on wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. The boundary of the object to be recognized includes shape information for object of machine parts. The contour is first represented using a one-dimensional signal and normalized about translation, rotation and scale, then is used to build the wavelet transform representation of the object. Wavelets allow us to decompose a function into multi-resolution hierarchy of localized frequency bands. The recognition of 2-dimensional object based on the wavelet is described to analyze the shape of analysis technique; the discrete wavelet transform(DWT). The feature vectors obtained using wavelet analysis is classified using a multi-layer neural network. The results show that, compared with the use of fourier descriptors, recognition using wavelet is more stable and efficient representation. And particularly the performance for objects corrupted with noise is better than that of other method.

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