• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet packet transform

Search Result 95, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on transmission of layered images using Wavelet transform over ATM (ATM 망에서 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 계층부호화 영상 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Song, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
    • /
    • v.35T no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 1998
  • We need the packet transmission of voice, data and video according to the development of ATM technology and packet network. In ATM, packet is parted to the constant length data, we called cell, the method is needed to minimize data loss. Because over ATM, we discard error cell without correction in transmission. So, about video, there is layered coding method. We simulated the coding using wavelet transform, which is structurally layed coded, so need not the additional coder.

  • PDF

Development of efficient wavelet packet algorithm for image coding (영상 부호화를 위한 효율적인 웨이브렛 패킷 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정미숙;임봉균;박정호;황병하;최재호;곽훈성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.9
    • /
    • pp.99-108
    • /
    • 1997
  • An efficient wavelet packet algorithm to find wavelet packet quickly is presented in this paper. The top-down method maximizing the transform coding gain that is obtained from the second moment of the band is used to divide the subbands into wavelet tree. The bit allocation for each band in the tree is performed in proportion to its variance. Bands are coded by the lossless coding algorithm called the bit plane run length coding(BPRLC) and uniform quantizer. The proposed algorithm is compared with of the single tree algorithim proposed by Ramchandran and Vetterli. To verify the efficiency of our algorithm, simulations are jperformed using several sets of images. The results show us that our method reduces the execution time by about forty percent of that required by the single tree method while maintaining the comparable reconstructed image qualities.

  • PDF

EEG Data Compression Using the Feature of Wavelet Packet Coefficients (웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 이용한 EEG 신호압축)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyoung;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.159-168
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the compression of EEG signals using wavelet-packet based techniques. EEG data compression is desirable for a number of reasons. Primarily it decreases for transmission time, archival storage space, and in portable systems, it decreases memory requirements or increases channels and bandwidth. Upon wavelet decomposition, inherent redundancies in the signal can be removed through thresholding to achieve data compression. We proposed the energy cumulative function for deciding of the threshold value and it works very innovative of EEG data.

  • PDF

A novel method to aging state recognition of viscoelastic sandwich structures

  • Qu, Jinxiu;Zhang, Zhousuo;Luo, Xue;Li, Bing;Wen, Jinpeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1183-1210
    • /
    • 2016
  • Viscoelastic sandwich structures (VSSs) are widely used in mechanical equipment, but in the service process, they always suffer from aging which affect the whole performance of equipment. Therefore, aging state recognition of VSSs is significant to monitor structural state and ensure the reliability of equipment. However, non-stationary vibration response signals and weak state change characteristics make this task challenging. This paper proposes a novel method for this task based on adaptive second generation wavelet packet transform (ASGWPT) and multiwavelet support vector machine (MWSVM). For obtaining sensitive feature parameters to different structural aging states, the ASGWPT, its wavelet function can adaptively match the frequency spectrum characteristics of inspected vibration response signal, is developed to process the vibration response signals for energy feature extraction. With the aim to improve the classification performance of SVM, based on the kernel method of SVM and multiwavelet theory, multiwavelet kernel functions are constructed, and then MWSVM is developed to classify the different aging states. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, different aging states of a VSS are created through the hot oxygen accelerated aging of viscoelastic material. The application results show that the proposed method can accurately and automatically recognize the different structural aging states and act as a promising approach to aging state recognition of VSSs. Furthermore, the capability of ASGWPT in processing the vibration response signals for feature extraction is validated by the comparisons with conventional second generation wavelet packet transform, and the performance of MWSVM in classifying the structural aging states is validated by the comparisons with traditional wavelet support vector machine.

A Fast Multiresolution Motion Estimation Algorithm in the Adaptive Wavelet Transform Domain (적응적 웨이브렛 영역에서의 고속의 다해상도 움직임 예측방법)

  • 신종홍;김상준;지인호
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 2002
  • Wavelet transform has recently emerged as a promising technique for video processing applications due to its flexibility in representing non-stationary video signals. Motion estimation which uses wavelet transform of octave band division method is applied In many places but if motion estimation error happens in the lowest frequency band. motion estimation error is accumulated by next time strep and there has the Problem that time and the data amount that are cost In calculation at each steps are increased. On the other hand. wavelet packet that achieved the best image quality in a given bit rate from a rate-distortion sense is suggested. But, this method has the disadvantage of time costs on designing wavelet packet. In order to solve this problem we solved this problem by introducing Top_down method. But we did not find the optimum solution in a given butt rate. That image variance can represent image complexity is considered in this paper. In this paper. we propose a fast multiresolution motion estimation scheme based on the adaptive wavelet transform for video compression.

Damage detection in stiffened plates by wavelet transform

  • Yang, Joe-Ming;Yang, Zen-Wei;Tseng, Chien-Ming
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.126-135
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by using the finite element method to construct the first mode shape of damaged stiffened plates, and the damage locations were detected with two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. In the experimental analysis, four different damaged stiffened structures were observed. Firstly, each damaged structure was hit with a shaker, and then accelerometers were used to measure the vibration responses. Secondly, the first mode shape of each structure was obtained by using the wavelet packet, and the location of cracks were also determined by two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and experimental investigation reveal that the proposed method is applicable to detect single crack or multi-cracks of a stiffened structure. The experimental results also show that fewer measurement points are required with the proposed technique in comparison to those presented in previous studies.

Adaptive Noise Reduction of Speech using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 음성의 적응 잡음 제거)

  • Im Hyung-kyu;Kim Cheol-su
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.271-278
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposed a new time adapted threshold using the standard deviations of Wavelet coefficients after Wavelet transform by frame scale. The time adapted threshold is set up using the sum of standard deviations of Wavelet coefficient in level 3 approximation and weighted level 1 detail. Level 3 approximation coefficients represent the voiced sound with low frequency and level 1 detail coefficients represent the unvoiced sound with high frequency. After reducing noise by soft thresholding with the proposed time adapted threshold, there are still residual noises in silent interval. To reduce residual noises in silent interval, a detection algorithm of silent interval is proposed. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm improves SNR and MSE performance more than Wavelet transform and Wavelet packet transform does.

  • PDF

Theoretical and experimental study on damage detection for beam string structure

  • He, Haoxiang;Yan, Weiming;Zhang, Ailin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.327-344
    • /
    • 2013
  • Beam string structure (BSS) is introduced as a new type of hybrid prestressed string structures. The composition and mechanics features of BSS are discussed. The main principles of wavelet packet transform (WPT), principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM) have been reviewed. WPT is applied to the structural response signals, and feature vectors are obtained by feature extraction and PCA. The feature vectors are used for training and classification as the inputs of the support vector machine. The method is used to a single one-way arched beam string structure for damage detection. The cable prestress loss and web members damage experiment for a beam string structure is carried through. Different prestressing forces are applied on the cable to simulate cable prestress loss, the prestressing forces are calculated by the frequencies which are solved by Fourier transform or wavelet transform under impulse excitation. Test results verify this method is accurate and convenient. The damage cases of web members on the beam are tested to validate the efficiency of the method presented in this study. Wavelet packet decomposition is applied to the structural response signals under ambient vibration, feature vectors are obtained by feature extraction method. The feature vectors are used for training and classification as the inputs of the support vector machine. The structural damage position and degree can be identified and classified, and the test result is highly accurate especially combined with principle component analysis.

Adaptive Wavelet Based Speech Enhancement with Robust VAD in Non-stationary Noise Environment

  • Sungwook Chang;Sungil Jung;Younghun Kwon;Yang, Sung-il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.4E
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2003
  • We present an adaptive wavelet packet based speech enhancement method with robust voice activity detection (VAD) in non-stationary noise environment. The proposed method can be divided into two main procedures. The first procedure is a VAD with adaptive wavelet packet transform. And the other is a speech enhancement procedure based on the proposed VAD method. The proposed VAD method shows remarkable performance even in low SNRs and non-stationary noise environment. And subjective evaluation shows that the performance of the proposed speech enhancement method with wavelet bases is better than that with Fourier basis.

Wavelet Packet Image Coder for Digital Contents Using Coefficients Partition Scan Order (계수분할을 이용한 디지털 컨텐츠의 웨이블릿 패킷 영상압축)

  • 한수영;이두수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper. a new wavelet packet image coder is proposed for images that include many high-frequency components using the relation between subbands. The new algorithm presents parent-child relationship for reducing image reconstruction error using relations between individual frequency subbands. By parent-child relationship, every coefficient is partitioned and encoded for the zerotree structure. It demonstrates higher PSNR under the same bit rate. These results show that the encoding process of the proposed coder is more accurate than the conventional ones for images that include many high-frequency elements.

  • PDF