• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet packet

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Development of efficient wavelet packet algorithm for image coding (영상 부호화를 위한 효율적인 웨이브렛 패킷 알고리즘 개발)

  • 정미숙;임봉균;박정호;황병하;최재호;곽훈성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1997
  • An efficient wavelet packet algorithm to find wavelet packet quickly is presented in this paper. The top-down method maximizing the transform coding gain that is obtained from the second moment of the band is used to divide the subbands into wavelet tree. The bit allocation for each band in the tree is performed in proportion to its variance. Bands are coded by the lossless coding algorithm called the bit plane run length coding(BPRLC) and uniform quantizer. The proposed algorithm is compared with of the single tree algorithim proposed by Ramchandran and Vetterli. To verify the efficiency of our algorithm, simulations are jperformed using several sets of images. The results show us that our method reduces the execution time by about forty percent of that required by the single tree method while maintaining the comparable reconstructed image qualities.

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EEG Data Compression Using the Feature of Wavelet Packet Coefficients (웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 이용한 EEG 신호압축)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyoung;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the compression of EEG signals using wavelet-packet based techniques. EEG data compression is desirable for a number of reasons. Primarily it decreases for transmission time, archival storage space, and in portable systems, it decreases memory requirements or increases channels and bandwidth. Upon wavelet decomposition, inherent redundancies in the signal can be removed through thresholding to achieve data compression. We proposed the energy cumulative function for deciding of the threshold value and it works very innovative of EEG data.

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A Study of Speech Coding for the Transmission on Network by the Wavelet Packets (Wavelet Packet을 이용한 Network 상의 음성 코드에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Han-Wook;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3028-3030
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    • 2000
  • In general. a speech coding is dedicated to the compression performance or the speech quality. But. the speech coding in this paper is focused on the performance of flexible transmission to the, network speed. For this. the subbanding coding is needed. which is used the wavelet packet concept in the signal analysis. The extraction of each frequency-band is difficult to general signal analysis methods, after coding each band, the reconstruction of these is also a difficult problem. But. with the wavelet packet concept(perfect reconstruction) and its fast computation algorithm. the extraction of each band and the reconstruction are more natural. Also, this paper describes a direct solution of the voice transmission on network and implement this algorithm at the TCP/IP network environment of PC.

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Face Region Detection and Verification using both WPA and Spatially Restricted Statistic (공간 제약 특성과 WPA를 이용한 얼굴 영역 검출 및 검증 방법)

  • Song, Ho-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a face region detection/verification method using wavelet packet analysis and structural statistic for frontal human color image. The method extracts skin color lesions from input images, first. and then applies spatial restrictive conditions to the region, and determines whether the region is face candidate region or not. In second step, we find eye region in the face candidate region using structural statistic for standard korean faces. And in last step, the face region is verified via wavelet packet analysis if the face torture were satisfied to normal texture conditions.

Damage Evaluation of a Framed Structure Using Wavelet Packet Transform (웨이블렛펙킷 변환을 이용한 프레임 구조물의 건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Han Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2007
  • This paper evaluates the soundness of structural elements using Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT). WPT is applied to the response acceleration of a framed structure which is subjected to earthquake load to decompose the response acceleration, then the energy of each component is calculated. The first five largest components in energy magnitude among the decomposed components are selected as input to an ANN to identify the damage location and severity. Two nodes in output layer yield damaged element and damage severity respectively. This method successfully evaluates the amount of damage and its location in the structure.

Wavelet Packet Based Watermarking Using PIM (PIM을 이용한 웨이블릿 패킷 기반 워터마킹)

  • 한수영;이두수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel watermarking technique that based on wavelet packet transform using PIM is proposed for the copyright of the digital images. We divide wavelet packet coefficients into detailed blocks and calculate the complexity of each block using PIM. Because human is impervious to the change in the complex area, the embedding watermark to the selected coefficients using PIM enhances invisibility. From the experimental results, the proposed algorithm shows better invisibility and robustness performance in a general signal processing such as JPEG and SPIHT lossy compression, median filtering. Especially, it demonstrates better performance for the low bit-rate compression in the images that include many high frequency components.

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An Enhanced Wavelet Packet Image Coder Using Coefficients Partitioning (계수분할을 이용한 개선된 워이블릿 패킷 영상 부호화 알고리듬)

  • 한수영;김홍렬;이기희
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2002
  • We propose an enhanced wavelet packet image coder algorithm which is based on the coefficients partition. The proposed wavelet packet image coder uses the first-order entropy to reduce the total compression time, and achieves low bit rates and rate-distortion performance by the zero-tree based coding using correlations between coefficients partition. This new algorithm represents new parent-children relationships for reducing image reconstruction error using the correlations between each frequency subbands and then the wavelet packet coefficients are Partitioned by a new order. The computer simulations demonstrate higher PSNR under the same bit rate and improved image compression time and enhanced rate control compare with conventional algorithms. From the simulation results, it is shown that the encoding and decoding process of proposed coder are much simple and accurate than present method against texture images , which include many mid-frequency elements.

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Damage detection in stiffened plates by wavelet transform

  • Yang, Joe-Ming;Yang, Zen-Wei;Tseng, Chien-Ming
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2011
  • In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by using the finite element method to construct the first mode shape of damaged stiffened plates, and the damage locations were detected with two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. In the experimental analysis, four different damaged stiffened structures were observed. Firstly, each damaged structure was hit with a shaker, and then accelerometers were used to measure the vibration responses. Secondly, the first mode shape of each structure was obtained by using the wavelet packet, and the location of cracks were also determined by two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and experimental investigation reveal that the proposed method is applicable to detect single crack or multi-cracks of a stiffened structure. The experimental results also show that fewer measurement points are required with the proposed technique in comparison to those presented in previous studies.

Adaptive Noise Reduction using Standard Deviation of Wavelet Coefficients in Speech Signal (웨이브렛 계수의 표준편차를 이용한 음성신호의 적응 잡음 제거)

  • 황향자;정광일;이상태;김종교
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new time adapted threshold using the standard deviations of Wavelet coefficients after Wavelet transform by frame scale. The time adapted threshold is set up using the sum of standard deviations of Wavelet coefficient in cA3 and weighted cDl. cA3 coefficients represent the voiced sound with low frequency and cDl coefficients represent the unvoiced sound with high frequency. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm improves SNR and MSE performance more than Wavelet transform and Wavelet packet transform does. Moreover, the reconstructed signals by the proposed algorithm resemble the original signal in terms of plosive sound, fricative sound and affricate sound but Wavelet transform and Wavelet packet transform reduce those sounds seriously.

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