• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.631-635
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• 2004

The rapid development of digital media and communication network urgently brings about the need of data certification technology to protect IPR (Intellectual property right). This paper proposed a new watermarking method for embedding contents owner's audio signal in order to protect color image IPR. Since this method evolves the existing static model and embeds audio signal of big data, it has the advantage of restoring signal transformed due to attacks. Three basic stages of watermarking include: 1) Encode analogue ID owner's audio signal using PCM and create new 3D audio watermark; 2) Interleave 3D audio watermark by linear bit expansion and 3) Transform Y signal of color image into wavelet and embed interleaved audio watermark in the low frequency band on the transform domain. The results demonstrated that the audio signal embedding in color image proposed in this paper enhanced robustness against lossy JPEG compression, standard image compression and image cropping and rotation which remove a part of image.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2007년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.127-133
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• 2007

We propose new reversible watermarking method for images. Being reversibility, original image and watermarked message should be recovered exactly. We propose different technique for hiding data to pairs. We use new type of histogram (pair histogram), which shows frequencies of each pair in image. We use histogram shift method for data embedding to pairs. We also propose improved version of method which allow hiding data with good performance for high capacities. This algorithm has better result compare to Tian's difference expansion method based on the Haar wavelet decomposition. For proposed algorithm capacity is higher under same PSNR.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.239-242
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• 2002

The rapid expansion of the Internet in the past few years has rapidly increased the availability of digital data such as audio, images and videos to the public. Therefore, The need for copyright protect of digital data are increasing in the internet. In this paper, Color image(RGB model) is transformed into LUV model, it includes the characteristics of, human vision and then the U or V component is transformed into 3-level wavelet transform. we can insert watermark to several objects of an image separately The experimental results showed that the proposed watermarking algorithm was better than to other RGB watermarking algorithm.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2012

본 논문은 커버 영상으로부터 스테고 영상의 검출율을 높이기 위한 개선된 스테그분석 기법을 제안한다. 스테그분석에서 스테고 영상의 검출율을 높이려면 데이터 은닉에 의해 야기되는 작은 변화가 증폭되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 두 단계의 방법을 통해 커버 영상과 스테고 영상의 특징 벡터를 추출한다. 먼저 스테고 잡음을 두배 이상 확대하기 위해 주어진 영상을 상위 4비트와 하위 4비트로 각각 분해한다. 각 분해된 영상에 대하여 3-레벨 Haar 웨이블릿 변환을 통해 총 12개의 부밴드를 생성하고, 생성된 부밴드에 대하여 동일 스케일 상에서 다른 부밴드 계수간의 동시발생 확률을 구한다. 웨이블릿 영역에서 부 밴드간 계수의 동시발생 확률은 데이터 은닉에 의해 상관성에 영향을 받게 되므로 커버 및 스테고 영상을 구분하기 위한 특징으로 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 동시발생 확률의 특성함수에 대한 모멘트를 구하여 특징 벡터로 사용한다. 추출된 특징 벡터는 신경망회로망 분류기를 사용하여 커버 영상과 스테고 영상을 학습하고 판별한다. 제안 방법의 성능평가를 위해 S-tool에 의한 LSB 및 COX의 SS, F5 임베딩 방법에 의한 다양한 삽입률의 스테고 영상을 사용하였으며, 실험결과 제안한 기법은 기존의 기법에 비해 비밀 메시지 삽입 유무의 검출율을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 판별의 정확도가 높음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.337-346
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• 1996

The patency of small size vascular grafts is poor, and the blood flow characteristics in the artery graft anastomosis are suspected as one of the important factors influencing intimal hyperplasia. Disturbed flow patterns caused by sixte and compliance mismatch generate unfavorable flow environment which promotes intimal thickening. Tapered vascular yuts are suggested in order to reduce sudden expansion near the anastomosis. The photochromic flow visualization method is used to measure the flout fields in the end-to-end anastomosis model under the carotid and femoral artery flow wave form. The results show that flow disturbance near the anastomosis is diminished in the tapered grafts comparing to the tubular graft. As the divergent ang1e decreases, we can reduce the low and oscillatory wall shear stress zone which is prone to intimal hyperplasia. The flow wave form effects the wall shear rate dis- tribution significantly. The steep deceleration and back flow in the femoral flow wAve form cause low mean wall shear rate and high oscillatory shear index.