• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave power plant

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Development of earthquake instrumentation for shutdown and restart criteria of the nuclear power plant using multivariable decision-making process

  • Hasan, Md M.;Mayaka, Joyce K.;Jung, Jae C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2018
  • This article presents a new design of earthquake instrumentation that is suitable for quick decision-making after the seismic event at the nuclear power plant (NPP). The main objective of this work is to ensure more availability of the NPP by expediting walk-down period when the seismic wave is incident. In general, the decision-making to restart the NPP after the seismic event requires more than 1 month if an earthquake exceeds operating basis earthquake level. It affects to the plant availability significantly. Unnecessary shutdown can be skipped through quick assessments of operating basis earthquake, safe shutdown earthquake events, and damage status to structure, system, and components. Multidecision parameters such as cumulative absolute velocity, peak ground acceleration, Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, floor response spectrum, and cumulative fatigue are discussed. The implementation scope on the field-programmable gate array platform of this work is limited to cumulative absolute velocity, peak ground acceleration, and Modified Mercalli Intensity. It can ensure better availability of the plant through integrated decision-making process by automatic assessment of NPP structure, system, and components.

A Study on Damage Evaluation of Bearings for Rotating Machinery in Power Plant Using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 발전용 회전기기 베어링 손상상태 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Lee, Sun-Ki;Lee, Do-Hwan;Park, Sung-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established. Bearing diagnosis system is composed of four parts as follows : sensing part for ultrasonic sensor and preamplifier, signal processing part for measuring frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude, interface part for connecting ultrasonic signal to PC using A/D converter, graphic display and software part for display of bearing condition and for managing of diagnosis program.

Study on Electrical Linear Generator Containing Heaving Buoy and Its Applications (부이 내장형 선형발전기 및 그 응용 연구)

  • Cha, Kyungho;Kim, Jung-Taek
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes an electrical linear generator (IntELG) based on permanent magnets, containing heaving buoy, and its applications for the floating wave energy converters riding in parallel waves. The permanent magnets are integrated with the heaving buoy as a component and the integrated component is configured within the cylindrical IntELG to be filled with fluid. Thus, the IntELG can effectively be applied for the power-take-off of the floating wave energy converter riding in parallel waves. Typical applications are exampled with the Pelamis and Anaconda and they are investigated for the diversely redundant power source of nuclear power plant and the cooperation with submerged tunnel(s).

System Integration Test System Integration Test of Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant Using Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FRG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain. temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

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Long-term Loads based on Evaluation of Resistance and Seakeeping Performances for a Desalination Plant Ship (해상 이동형 해수담수화 플랜트 선박의 저항 및 내항 성능 평가에 따른 장기 하중 추정)

  • Lee, Jae-bin;Paik, Kwang-Jun;Choung, Joonmo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2019
  • Desalination plant ships have been recently regarded as one of the probable solutions for drought seasons in many countries. Because desalination plants should be mounted on the desalination ships and special purpose storages such as salty waste water tanks are necessary, onboard and compartment arrangements would be distinguished from those of other conventional commercial ships. This paper introduces some basic design procedure including resistance/propulsion and seakeeping performances. The ship lines were improved step by step after modification of the ship lines and verification of resistance/propulsion performances using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). After finalization of the ship lines, the seakeeping performance was also evaluated to check motion behaviors and drive wave-induced loads such as the wave shear force and bending moment. It was proved that the predicted long-term vertical wave shear force and bending moment were significantly less than the rule-based ones, thus it is expected that the deliverables of this study will reduce the construction cost of desalination plant ships.

Arrangement Design and Performance Evaluation for Multiple Wind Turbines of 10MW Class Floating Wave-Offshore Wind Hybrid Power Generation System (10MW급 부유식 파력-해상풍력 연계형 발전 시스템의 다수 풍력터빈 배치 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sewan;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Su;Park, Yeon-Seok;Oh, Hyunseok;Shin, Hyungki;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2015
  • In this study, an arrangement design process for multiple wind turbines, placed on the 10MW class floating wave-offshore wind hybrid power generation system, was presented, and the aerodynamic performance was evaluated by using a computational fluid dynamics. An arrangement design, which produces a maximum power in the site wind field, was found by using a commercial program, WindPRO, based on a blade element momentum theory, then the effect of wake interference on the system between multiple wind turbines was studied and evaluated by using ANSYS CFX.

An Experimental Study on Dynamic Performance of Large Floating Wave-Offshore Hybrid Power Generation Platform in Extreme Conditions (대형 부유식 파력-해상풍력 복합발전 구조물의 극한환경 운동 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong Hwan;Hong, Jang Pyo;Park, Sewan;Lee, Kangsu;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2016
  • The present study experimentally considers dynamic performance of large floating wave-offshore hybrid power generation platform in extreme conditions. In order to evaluate the motion performance of the large floating hybrid power generation platform, 1/50 scaled model was manufactured. A mooring line was also manufactured, and free-decay and static pull-out tests were carried out to check the mooring model. A mooring line table was introduced to satisfy the water depth, and environmental conditions were checked. Motion responses in regular waves were measured and complicated environmental conditions including wave, wind, and current were applied to see the dynamic performance in extreme/survival conditions. Maximum motion and acceleration were judged following the design criteria, and maximum offset and mooring tension were also checked based on the rule. The characteristics of hybrid power generation platform are discussed based on these data.

Numerical Study based on Three-Dimensional Potential Flow in Time-Domain for Effect of Wave Field Change due to Coastal Structure on Hydrodynamic Performance of OWC Wave Energy Converter (연안 구조물로 인한 파동장의 변화가 진동수주 파력발전장치 유체성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 3차원 시간영역 포텐셜 유동 기반의 수치 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Nam, B.W.;Park, S.;Kim, K.H.;Shin, S.H.;Hong, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effects of the wave field changes due to the coastal structure on the hydrodynamic performance of the OWC wave energy, converter are analyzed using a three-dimensional numerical wave tank technique (NWT). The OWC device is simulated numerically by introducing a linear pressure drop model, considering the coupling effect between the turbine and the OWC chamber in the time domain. The flow distribution around the chamber is different due to the change of reflection characteristics depending on the consideration of the breakwater model. The wave energy captured from the breakwater is spatially distributed on the plane of the front of the breakwater, and the converted pneumatic power increased when concentrated in front of the chamber. The change of the standing wave distribution is repeated according to the relationship between the incident wavelength and the length of the breakwater, and the difference in energy conversion performance of the OWC was confirmed.

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A Study on the Leakage Characteristic Evaluation of High Temperature and Pressure Pipeline at Nuclear Power Plants Using the Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 원전 고온 고압 배관의 누설 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Song, Bong-Min;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2009
  • An acoustic leak monitoring system(ALMS) using acoustic emission(AE) technique was applied for leakage detection of nuclear power plant's pipeline which is operated in high temperature and pressure condition. Since this system only monitors the existence of leak using the root mean square(RMS) value of raw signal from AE sensor, the difficulty occurs when the characteristics of leak size and shape need to be evaluated. In this study, dual monitoring system using AE sensor and accelerometer was introduced in order to solve this problem. In addition, artificial neural network(ANN) with Levenberg.Marquardt(LM) training algorithm was also applied due to rapid training rate and gave the reliable classification performance. The input parameters of this ANN were extracted from varying signal received from experimental conditions such as the fluid pressure inside pipe, the shape and size of the leak area. Additional experiments were also carried out and with different objective which is to study the generation and characteristic of lamb and surface wave according to the pipe thickness.

A Study for Tubing Pipe Flaw Sizing by Using Guided Ultrasonic Wave (유도초음파기법을 이용한 튜빙 결함측정에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Kyung Mun;Cheon, Keun Young;Lee, Jeong Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2009
  • There is extensive tubing pipe in the nuclear power plant under high temperature and pressure. Erosion and corrosion defects are expected on this tubing pipe due to environmental and mechanical factors. In this study, Guided Ultrasonic Wave technique was applied to detect defects. The technique explores the advantages of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave method that inspects along the wall of the pipe and can travel long distances, providing rapid collection of data. This paper presents a case study of the Guided Ultrasonic Wave testing of 3/8" tubing pipe. This study offers to understand detected signals through correlation between amplitude and depth of defects.

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