• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave diffraction

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Wavefront Aberration Measurement of DVD pick-up lenses with a Shack-Hartmann Sensor and a Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 DVD 픽업 렌즈의 수차 측정)

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Lee, Jin-Seok;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2007
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor and sub-wavelength sized pinhole point source, we develope an optical testing system that measures the wavefront error of high numerical aperture and small sized optical components. The subwavelength sized pinhole generates perfect spherical waves with large diffraction angle and this makes possible to test high numerical aperture optics. The Shack-Hartmann sensor reconstructs the wavefront and calculates the aberrations. We make a home-made reference plane wave source which generates nearly perfect plane waves and the calibration with this plane source gives the overall uncertainty of the optical testing system 0.010 $\lambda$ rms.

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Diffraction of electromagnetic waves by a dielectric wedge of the angle larger than $180^{\circ}$ ($180^{\circ}$ 이상의 쇄기각을 갖는 쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절)

  • Kim, Se-Yun;Na, Jeong-Ung;Sin, Sang-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1986.07a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 1986
  • An asymptotic solution of electro-magnetic waves diffracted by a dielectric wedge of the angle larger than $180^{\circ}$ is obtained in case of the incidence of a E-polarized plane wave. Based on the dual integral equation in the spectral domain, physical optics approximation is supplemented by correction currents distributed along the interfaces. Those currents are expanded in a series of Bessel functions, known as Neumann's expansion of which fractional order is chosen to satisfy the static edge condition as the limiting value of dynamic case. Numerical results of edge diffraction patterns and field patterns are presented for some typical cases.

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The Development of a Model to Predict Beach Evolution (해빈변형 예측 모델의 개발)

  • 안수한;김인철
    • Water for future
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1988
  • A model is developed to predict the long-term beach evolution near the long groin considering the combined effects of variation of sea level, wave refraction and diffraction. A numerical solution for this problem is solved by considering the equation as a system subject to the boundary condition for longshore transport rate. One possible method is the centered Crank-Nicolson type implicit scheme. The results which ard obtained by applying this numerical model at Songdo beach, Pohang are as follows. Owing to the approximation used in the calculation of the refraction and diffraction coefficients, the discrepancy between the predicted and actual shoreline occurs to the interior of long groin. However, the shape of shoreline at the exterier of long groins agrees well.

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Diffraction Characteristics of Obstacle using the FDTD method (FDTD법을 이용한 장벽에 의한 회절 특성)

  • Kim, Tae Yong;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2013
  • In wireless environment, to provide more efficient service area is need to maintain proper location of wireless LAN AP. Since structural effect corresponding to location of arbitrary scatterers must be considered. Using FDTD method, an obstacle in scattering field should be considered and its diffraction effect for some cross wall is estimated between transmitter and receiver point.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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Absolute position measurement by lateral shearing interferometry of point-diffracted spherical waves (점회절 구면파의 전단 간섭계를 이용한 절대위치 측정)

  • Chu J.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2006
  • The method measuring the absolute position of a point diffraction source emitting a spherical wavefront in three-dimension is proposed. Two-dimensional interference of spherical wavefronts is used to overcome ambiguity of phase order. The spherical wavefront is explicated by Taylor series expansion, from which a radius of curvature of a spherical wavefront and its center position in three-dimension are obtainable. The spherical wavefront is reconstructed by a modified lateral shearing interferometer, which uses single-mode fiber as a point diffraction source.

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Transformation of Regular Waves on Currents in Water of Slowly Varying Depth-Theoretical Study (흐름이 존재하는 완경사 해역에서의 파랑변형-이론적 고찰)

  • 채장원;정신택;엄대기;안한수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1989
  • Theoretical studies have been made to analyze combined refraction diffraction of the wind waves propagating on a large scale current in water of varying depth. The governing equation for monochromatic waves was derived through splitting a mild slope equation into two equations. A numerical model is developed using finite difference scheme which is computationally very efficient for modelling large area. Numerical examples concerning the interactions between waves and rip currents over a gentle slope are presented, in which the current effects on the wave diffraction in the caustic region are closely examined.

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Diffraction Anomalies on the Periodic Strip Grating over a Grounded Dielectric Layer in Case of Oblique Incidence and Arbitrary Polarization (임의의 편파로서 비스듬한 각도로 입사하는 전자파의 경우에 대한 접지된 유전체층 위에 놓여있는 주기적인 스트립격자 구조에서의 특이한 회절현상)

  • 조웅희;고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.238-252
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    • 1998
  • Diffraction anomalies in the periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric layer are investigated for the plane wave incidence case of both arbitrary(oblique) incidence angle and arbitrary polarization by use of the spectral domain method combined with the sampling theorem. Some numerical results for the Bragg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena for the cases of arbitrary incidence angle and polarization as well as TE and TM polarization are presented along with discussions on those phenomena.

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Diffraction-Limited Beam for One Dimensional Array in Ultrasonic Imaging (초음파 영상에서 선형어레이를 이용한 제한회절빔의 발생)

  • Jeong, Mok-Geun;Song, Tae-Gyeong;Park, Song-Bae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2E
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1995
  • A new solution to the two-dimensional scalar wave equation is presented, which descries a diffraction-limited beam maintaining the lateral field response expressed by the sinc function. Physically, it is a superposition of plane waves having different wavelengths traveling in different directions. The beam can attain a line focus with one-dimensional array transducer in ultrasonic medial imaging.

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Mossbauer Study of EuxFe2-xO3 (x0.8 and 0.7)

  • Kim, J. G.;Kim, E. C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1997
  • The microscopic physical properties of nonstoichiometric garnet EuxFe2-xO3 (x=0.8 and 0.7) have been studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction at room temperature and M ssbauer spectroscopy within the temeperature range of 12-560 K. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples show coexistence of dominant garnet and a small portion of unknown crystal phase. But the M ssbauer spectra for the sample of EF08 and EF07 near N el temperature determined to be equally 549$\pm$5K show that there are no any other extra crystal phases within the experimental error. The results of which the temperature dependence of M ssbauer parameters was anlyzed by the spin-wave theory and Debye model are in good agreement with the fact that the sample of EF08 has some vacancies at a-and/or d-sites.

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