• Title/Summary/Keyword: wave absorption

Search Result 520, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

An Experimental Study on Optimum Design of Half-Wave Resonators for Combustion Stabilization (연소 불안정 억제를 위한 반파장 공명기 최적 설계 조건에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.11-14
    • /
    • 2008
  • Acoustic design parameters of a half-wave resonator are studied experimentally for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. The diameter and the number of a half-wave resonator and the diameter of the tube are selected as design parameters for optimal tuning of the resonator. Optimum acoustic damping capacity is observed at smaller open area ratio as the resonator diameter increases.

  • PDF

Comparative Study on Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in Jeju Island (제주도 화산암의 물리・역학적 특성에 대한 비교연구)

  • Yang, Soon-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.11
    • /
    • pp.39-49
    • /
    • 2014
  • Volcanic rocks in Jeju island show vesicular structure caused by various environmental factors, and indicate the differences in geological and mechanical characteristics from region to region. Previous studies on the volcanic rocks in Jeju island have been actively conducted on geological and chemical properties in terms of geophysics and geology and on physical and mechanical properties in terms of engineering. But comprehensive comparative analysis on physical and mechanical properties of volcanic rocks in Jeju island is not conducted. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties of volcanic rocks in Jeju island were compared and analyzed comprehensively through the existing research papers and reports about volcanic rocks in Jeju island. As a result, it was found that the relationship between absorption (porosity) and apparent specific gravity is commonly linear and could be represented as two different linear approximations. In addition, it was found that the relationship between P-wave velocity and S-wave velocity and the relationship between absorption (porosity) and uniaxial compressive strength could be classified more clearly, considering two different linear relationships in absorption (porosity) and apparent specific gravity.

Development of Paint-type and Spray-type Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers

  • Song Jae-Man;Kim Dong-Ii;Choi Jeung-Hyun;Jeung Jae-Hyun;Kim Ki-Man
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.172-175
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sometimes, it is more convenient to use paint-type and spray-type EM wave absorbers than bulk-type or sheet-type. Thus, in this paper, we prepared paint-type and spry-type EM wave absorbers. The proportion of ferrites to paints, particle size of magnetic material, and kinds of paint should be considered to prepare a superior paint-type EM wave absorber. There is no big gap between spray-type and paint-type in EM wave absorption of EM wave absorbers prepared with same composition.

Design and Implementation of a Smart Biological Cabinet using RFID (RFID 기반 스마트 생물학 실험실 캐비닛의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Youngwhan;Kim, Byungho;Eun, Seongbae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.611-616
    • /
    • 2018
  • RFID-based Smart cabinets can make a recognition error owing to the electromagnetic wave interference. This paper proposes and implements a smart cabinet system for inventory management using RFID, especially which can be applied to biological laboratories. We calculate the optimal value of partition distance for the higher recognition rate between RFID tags and the reader, and the optimal partition thickness for electromagnetic wave absorption to achieve the higher recognition rate, in which two kinds of the partitions have been tested, a pure steel partition with various thickness and a thin steel partition attached with electromagnetic waves absorber. The experimental results show that the most recommended partition structure for the smart cabinets is one with the partition distance of 30cm and the partition thickness of 1mm attached with the electromagnetic wave absorption tapes.

Comparison of the results by the Matrix method and the Coupled wave method in analyzing Bragg Reflector structures

  • Kim, Boo-Gyoun-
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1990.02a
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 1990
  • We compare the reflectivity spectrum and phase change of Bragg reflectors obtained by the matrix method and the coupled wave method. We show that the results obtained by the two methods agree well generally and the discrepancy between the results obtained by the two methods increases as the fractional refractive index difference between adjacent layers increases and/or the absorption loss increases, due to the approximations inherent in the coupled wave method for the analysis of multiple dielectric layers.

  • PDF

A Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties by the Composition Ratio and Sintering Condition of NiCuZn Ferrite (NiCuZn 페라이트의 조성 및 소결조건에 따른 전자파흡수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영구;박찬규;이문수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.994-1000
    • /
    • 2001
  • With the development of electromagnetic communication technology and increased use of electromagnetic wave, the countermeasure of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) becomes more important socially, and interest for the electromagnetic wave absorber has also increased. In this paper, we have studied characteristics of frequency dependency on complex permittivity and complex permeability according to the changes of composition rate and sintering temperature of NiCuZn ferrite also known as electromagnetic wave absorber and further looked into effect of electromagnetic wave absorption properties. From the measurement where the composition of $Fe_2O_3$ and ZnO of NiCuZn ferrite was fixed at 49 and 34 mol% respectively while composition of NiO and CuO has been varied at each test, we found out that Initial permeability and permittivity were high and the absorbing ability of electromagnetic wave recorded best with $loss tangent(=\mur"/\mur')$ displays more than 1 within the frequency band of 2MHz~9.5MHz when the composition ratio of NiO was ranged around 8.5~9.5 mol% and the sintering temperature was $1080^{\circ}C$.TEX>.

  • PDF

An Applicable Method of an Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for SAR Reduction in the Human Head Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by a Cellular Phone (휴대폰 전자파에 노출된 두부내 SAR 저감을 위한 전자파 흡수체 적용 방법 연구)

  • 이윤경;백락준;홍진옥;육재림;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.884-890
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to reduce the specific absorption rate(SAR) in a human head exposed to electromagnetic fields radiated by a cellular phone, we have analyzed an electromagnetic wave absorber attached to the handset. A manufactured electromagnetic wave absorber was composed of Mn - Zn, which had complex relative permittivity of 7.30-j0.05 and permeability of 2.20-i1.55. The SAR value from the electromagnetic wave absorber attachment was calculated by using the nonuniform finite difference time domain(FDTD) algorithm and measured by phantom model at 835 MHz. The SAR reduction due to the electromagnetic wave absorber are about 18 % at 835 MHz. The V.S.W.R and radiation pattern of antenna are good agreement with the normal antenna. The gain reduction due to the electromagnetic wave absorber are only 0.3 dB at 835 MHz. But the sensitivity of cellular phone generally improves about 1 dB.

A Study on Design and Fabrication of mm-Wave EM Absorber (밀리미터파 대역 전파흡수체의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hun;Choi, Chang-Mook;Choi, Dong-Su;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2010
  • The bandwidth of detecting radars used for military purpose is increasingly broadened, and recently, the frequency band of the detecting radars is expanding to millimeterwave bands of the millimeterwave bands of 35 GHz and 94 GHz. Since, especially, it is essential and important to fabricate and develop EM wave absorber with the absorption ability more than 10 dB in 94 GHz band, the EM wave absorber was manufactured based on the design method by FDTD simulation. As a result, the developed EM wave absorber with the composition ratio of Binder(CPE with additional materials) : Carbon = 70 : 30 wt.% has the thickness of 0.7 mm and the absorption ability more than 14 dB in the frequency range of 94 GHz.

Analysis of Broad-Band Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for Single Polarized Wave by the Equivalent Material Method and the FDTD Method (등가재료정수법 및 FDTD법에 의한 단일편파용 광대역 전파흡수체의 해석)

  • 이수영;김동일;이종헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.296-304
    • /
    • 1998
  • A design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber with ferrite fins in the second layer, which has very wide band frequency characteristics and is used for single-polarized wave absorption such as TV wave etc, has been designed. To examine the effectiveness of the Equivalent Material Constants Method$(EMCM)^{[1]}$ which is approximate method, the effective complex permittivity calculated by the Hashin-Strikman formulas and the EMCM are compared. Since, furthermore, the reflectivities by the EMCM in space and the FDTD method in an rectangular waveguide agreed well each other, it has been confirmed that the proposed electromagnetic wave absorber has excellent absorption characteristics in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 5830 MHz. Thus, it can be concluded that the EMCM is usefull to design and analyze the electro-magnetic wave absorber proposed here.

  • PDF