• 제목/요약/키워드: waterproof construction

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.022초

건설업의 외국인 근로자 고용안정을 위한 제도적 개선방안 도출 연구 (A Study on the Institutional Improvement for the Employment Stability of Foreign Workers in the Construction Industry)

  • 조재환
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.514-523
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    • 2019
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 국내 건설업 분야에 종사하는 외국인 근로자들의 고용안정을 위해 필요한 제도적 개선방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 외국인 근로자 현황을 조사하기 위해 통계청 및 관련 보고서를 분석하였고, 이를 기반으로 한 제도 개선 방안을 마련하였다. 연구결과: 현시비교우위지수(RCA) 분석을 통해 내국인 근로자 대비 외국인 근로자의 기술주준을 평가한 결과 형틀목공, 철근공, 콘크리트공, 석공(타일공), 방수공의 순으로 분석되었다. 결론: 건설업 활성화를 위해 부족한 현장인력 문제를 해결하기 위해 도입된 외국인 근로자 근무제도를 활성화하고 문제점을 개선하기 위해 건설현장에서의 고용허가제 운용을 개선할 필요성과 고용허가제를 도입하는 건설업 규모를 제한할 필요가 있다.

소규모 하천 친환경 물흐름을 위한 차수특성 (Waterproof Characteristic for Environmental Water Flows in Small Streams)

  • 박민철;김성구;이송
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 2차
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2010
  • This research produced internal model tester ($2.0m{\times}2.0m{\times}1.0m$) to evaluate the field application of Paju Unjeong District water recycling system for small streams eco-friendly river bed disparity method for the first time in Korea and conducted comparative analysis of the Paju Unjeong District water recycling system field test results and infiltration rate result of internal tests by each rainfall intensity following surface material. Infiltration rate result of internal tests concrete pavement by rainfall intensity following surface material, asphalt pavement, bentonite mate, stabilized soil construction and mixed soil construction manifested low infiltration rate. On the contrary, compaction soil, grassland and water permeable packaging materials resulted in significant amount of infiltration rate. As for the field permeability test results, they were manifested similar tendency as indoor permeability test results and they satisfied the standard for standard of water permeability of domestic disparity facility (less than $1.0{\times}10-7cm$/sec). As compaction rate increased, unconfined compression strength increased as well while coefficient of water permeability decreased.

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기상재해 대응 긴급보수용 패브릭 콘크리트 혼합물의 역학적 특성 및 내구성능 평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Durability of Fabric Concrete Binder for Emergency Repair)

  • 전상민;조성문;오리온;김황희;차상선;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2020
  • Recently, meteorological disasters have been increasing by climate change, excessive rainfall, and landslide. The purpose is to develop new fabric concrete that can prevent and recover from damages because some of areas are vulnerable to meteorological disaster. Specifically, this technology can minimize time and space constraint when repairing the concrete structure and installing a formwork. The structure of fabric concrete is a mixture of fabric concrete and a high-speed hardened cement, Silica sand, wollastonite mineral fiber, fabric material and waterproof PVC fabric. In this study, the ratio of mechanical properties and durability of the fabric concrete mixture was evaluated by deriving the binder: silica sand mix ratio of the fabric concrete mixture and substituting part of the cement amount with wollastonite mineral fiber. Best binder in performance evaluation: Silica sand mix ratio is 6: 4 and the target mechanical performance and durability are the best when over 15% wollastonite binder is replaced by silicate mineral fiber.

규산질계 분말형 도포방수재의 내투수성 성능평가 연구 (Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance Performance Testing of Cement Mixed Siliceous Powder Waterproofing Coationgs)

  • 박소영;권시원;김수연;김병일;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2018
  • Lately, cement mixed siliceous powder waterproofing coating has been used as a waterproofing material in the wet environment condition of an underground concrete structure. Underground is exposed to environmental influences such as pressure of ground water, pressure of soil. However, the quality standard for pressure (water pressure, earth pressure) is not specified in the specification of the cement mixed siliceous powder waterproofing coating. Therefore, in this study, the permeability test was carried out based on the assumption that the durability should be verified in consideration of the environmental aspects of the material in actual field. As a result of the test, the permeability was generated from the inorganic single type material, but it was caused by the sealing failure and the test error, and the permeability was not generated in most of the materials. The results of this study will be analyzed by reviewing the physical properties of the material, and the research direction will be resumed.

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방수재료 및 공법의 내구성 평가를 위한 복합열화분석용 3차원 거동대응 시험결과 (A Study on the Analysis of 3 Dimensional Substrate Behaviour of Complex Environmental Deterioration and the Analysis of Results)

  • 송제영;서현재;최은규;이정훈;김병일;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2018
  • KS standards mostly relate to single component material evaluation, so in cases of underground structure environments, most cannot predict the existing composite forms of deterioration, resulting in the applied waterproofing materials becoming unable to respond to these damaging factors. Current domestic waterproofing market in Korea mainly uses single-ply waterproofing materials comprised of coatings or waterproof sheets and two or more-ply composite waterproofing methods. In order to evaluate these types of composite waterproofing systems, a new test equipment and method that incorporates various deterioration conditions (joint displacement, chemical exposure, water pressure etc) was developed. In a comparison testing, the results showed that flexible type materials have higher response performance towards joint displacement than the hardened material.

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순환잔골재를 사용한 라텍스 개질 모르타르의 강도 특성 (The Strength Properties of Latex-Modified Mortar using Recycled Fine Aggregate)

  • 이원영;이대근;한상일;곽은구;김재원;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2009
  • Concrete containing styrene-butadiene latex is widely used, nowadays, as a protective system for bridge. Latex modification mortar have taken advantage of latex modification concrete advantage that is used in existing, Also, when repair, protection and sticking performance of concrete overlay waterproof agent were known as that are good. Replace and experimented from fine aggregate to recycled aggregate to secure economic performance than existing latex modification concrete. Recycled fine aggregate has low quality because it contains large amount of old mortar. So, its usage is limited to a lower value-add, such as the roadbed material etc. This study is purposed to improve the performance of mortar made of recycled fine aggregate. For this, recycled aggregate mortar was produced with latex, and fluidity, strength were examined. Test result indicate that mortar using recycled fine aggregate is higher compressive and flexural strength than mortar using river sand.

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지하주차장 슬래브 하자 저감을 위한 콘크리트 규격 및 배합설계 (Concrete Specification and Mixing Design for the Reduction of Slab Defects in Underground Parking Lot)

  • 김한식;하정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2023
  • Concrete surfaces have weak surface strength due to bleeding and laitance, and problems such as peeling, cracking, and cracking may occur. In particular, underground parking lots can be said to be more vulnerable to peeling, breaking, and cracking if excessive loading of materials and equipment movement are not managed at the initial age after placing of concrete. Cracks, peeling, and cracking problems in slab concrete in underground parking lots of apartments can lead to leakage problems and affect finishing materials constructed on top of topping concrete, reducing the performance required for waterproof materials. Therefore, in this study, the bleeding and surface strength according to the standard of topping concrete and the use of admixture were reviewed to solve the crack, peeling, and cracking problems among the types of defects in underground parking lot slab concrete. As a result, it was derived that the optimal concrete compressive strength is 30MPa or more, and it is a reasonable performance design method to prohibit the substitution of admixtures.

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초박층 포장의 현장적용 성능평가 연구 (A study on field Application of Ultrathin Pavement)

  • 김광태;김완상;이석홍;김낙석
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2007
  • Asphalt overlay resurfacing techniques have been widely utilized in maintaining asphalt concrete in Korea, causing severe traffic congestions while being in construction and difference in level due to the repeated overlay. Besides on these technical difficulties, there have been financial disadvantages associated with technique, mainly because overlay method has been executed for pavements with intact foundations, which is contrary to the norm. This study is aiming to increase the expected life length of the asphalt pavement up to the endurance period, to raise the efficiency of the pavement by maximizing the social benefit and to enhance public character of the street through combining ceramics with epoxy resins, which has advantages in compatibility with the existing pavement materials, durability to abrasion and endurance. It has been expected that the adoption of new method and pavement materials to the actual work sites will develop the performance of the pavements, and to lengthen the durability of the existing materials. The other advantages of the 'thin surfacing' method could be the improved adhesiveness, waterproof, corrosion-proof and bending strength.

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단열처리 유도배수에 의한 기존 2-Arch 터널의 누수방지 사례 (A Leakage Prevention Case of Primary 2-Arch Tunnel due to Heat Insulated Drainage)

  • 강인규;류정수;김태수
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2007
  • This case was successfully constructed as a leakage prevention case of primary 2-arch tunnel located in Anyang, Gyungkido. The leakage of primary 2-arch tunnel was observed at middle wall of tunnel and girder of tunnel. Such a leakage of primary 2-arch tunnel generally occurred due to the damage of the waterproof membrane constructed on the middle wall during the blasting works of right and left tunnel after construction of the middle wall. As the leakage, icicles hanged from girder of tunnel in the winter. In such phenomenon, the risk of the traffic accident in the tunnel was high. In this case, leakage prevention works were successfully constructed using the heat insulated drainage.

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지하구조물용 신축이음장치의 방수성능에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Waterproofing Performance of Expansion Equipment for Underground Structures)

  • 이영호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4302-4309
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    • 2012
  • 지하구조물에 적절한 신축이음을 두지 않게 되면, 신축량에 대응하지 못해 구조물에 구조적 균열과 누수로 인한 콘크리트의 백태 등이 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 방수성능과 내구성이 우수한 새로운 지하구조물용 신축이음 장치에 대한 성능을 검증하였다. 유한요소해석을 통하여 지하구조물 신축이음장치의 간격을 설정하고 개발된 신축이음장치의 적정 신축량을 확인하였다. 또한, 검증실험결과 개발된 신축이음장치의 수축 신장에 따른 피로 기준을 만족하였으며 방수성능이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.