• 제목/요약/키워드: water seeding

검색결과 285건 처리시간 0.047초

LOCALLY ENRICHED QUADTREE GRID NUMERICAL MODEL FOR NEARSHORE CIRCULATION IN THE SURF ZONE

  • Park, Koo-Yong
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an adaptive quadtree-based 2DH wave-current interaction model which is able to predict wave breaking, shoaling, refraction, diffraction, wave-current interaction, set-up and set-down, mixing processes (turbulent diffusion), bottom frictional effects, and movement of the land-water interface at the shoreline. The wave period-and depth-averaged governing equations are discretised explictly by means of an Adams-Bashforth second-order finite difference technaique on adaptive hierarchical staggered quadtree grids. Grid adaptation is achieved through seeding points distributed according to flow criteria(e.g. local current gradients). Results are presented for nearshore circulation at a sinusoidal beach. Enrichment permits refined modelling of important localised flow features.

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담배종자의 피복대형화방법과 발아에 미치는 영향 (Coating Method and Germination Test of Coated Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Seeds)

  • 이윤환;민태기;강정용
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1983
  • 담배육묘작업의 성력화 및 기계화를 위한 1차적인 시도로써 미세한 담배종자를 수종의 점토광물로 분말 피복하여 대형화하는 방법을 연구하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 사문석분말을 피복재료로 이용한 결과 매우 균일하게 조립되어 동일립경이 90%이상이었고, 적중율(종자함유율)도 95%이상이었으며 조립시간도 짧았고 수율도 가장 좋았다. 그러나 경도가 약해서 쉽게 파괴되는 것이 단점이었다. 2. 사문석분말피복에 의한 단점을 개선하기 위하여 내시를 사문석분말로 1차 피복한 후, 외시을 경도가 강한 제오라이트로 이중피복하였던 바 경도가 보완되었다. 3. 발아일수 및 발아율에서 이중피복 종자와 무피복종자 사이에 큰 차이가 없었다.

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흙 지붕 경사면의 혼합종자 파종에 의한 식생분포 연구 (A Study of Vegetation Distribution due to Mixed Seeding on a Slanted, Soiled Roof)

  • 정동양
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2009
  • The hipped roof on the research building, which was constructed 51.9m above sea level on a hillock by Korea National University of Education in June 1999, is composed of four inclined planes which are 12m in breadth, 8m in length and have a 30 degree gradient. For the roof vegetation, the yellow earth collected from around the building was laid on top. It was designed to supply the soil on the slope with water for a considerable period by making rainfall pool at the edges. In order to prevent the soil on the slope from being swept away, 31 sorts of grass seeds were imported from Germany and sown in the soil. At the present day, 10 years after the seeds began to sprout and inhabit the settled slope, 30 individual plant species were identified in the period between April 2008 and March 2009. Out of 31 species were seeded on the slanted, soiled roof, only 8 were still alive. It was confirmed that the Artemisia Princeps var, Chrysantheum, Prunella Vulgaris and Lespedeza Cuneata have been the major species inhabiting the east, west, south and north inclined planes respectively. The Phragmites Communis was inhabiting the edge of the roof where the water supply was adequate, while the Dianthus Barbatus was primarily inhabiting the south-east side of the roof. As a whole, 26 identifiable plants and 4 unidentified plants were observed on the inclined planes of the hipped roof. In consideration of the plant distribution on the slope, it was confirmed that the selection of seeds may have had an effect on the slope vegetation. As for the yellow earth laid on the roof, it was discovered that about 2~3cm thickness around the ridge was swept away, but the rest of the slope was in relatively good condition. Accordingly, it has been proven that vegetations can be applied to hipped roofs by using ordinary plants without any special structural measures.

재배양식이 맥류의 수량 및 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cultural Methods on Yield and Yield Component of Wheat and Barley)

  • 박무언;류용환;하용웅;남윤일
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1986
  • 품종, 시비량 및 재배관리를 동일하게 처리하였을 경우 보급년대가 상이한 각종 재배교식의 차이에 따른 종실의 생산능력을 검정하기 위하여 관행조파(60$\times$18cm), 광파(60$\times$30cm), 협폭파(40$\times$18cm), 세조파(30$\times$5, 20$\times$5cm) 및 전면전층파 등 6종류의 재배양식과 휴립재배법인 휴립이조법, 휴립광산파( 120$\times$90cm 및 90$\times$70cm) 및 휴립계조파(120$\times$90cm, 6예) 등 4종 총 10개 재배양식을 사용하여 조강보리와 그루밀를 공시품종으로 하며 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 잡초발생량은 비파종부분의 폭이 클수록 많았고 수량과 부의 상관관계를 보였다. 2. 근분포정도는 수분소모정도와 정의 상관을 보였으며 휴간거리가 클수록 비파종부분의 근분포가 빈약하였다. 3. 양분흡수정도는 전면전층로타리시비법을 사용하는 세조파, 전면전층파, 휴립구산파 등이 종자하부 일정위치에 시비하는 작조시비법보다 낮은 경향을 보였다. 4. 종자밀도가 높은 관행조반, 광파, 협폭파 및 휴립이조파가 군집상태의 군낙을 이루어 월동률이 높은데 반하여 종자밀도가 낮아 독립수로 월동하게되는 세조파, 광조파, 전면전층파에서는 미기상의 영향으로 월동상태가 불량하였다. 5. 수량에 가장 공헌도가 큰 것은 수수였으며 균등배치가 이루워진 세조파가 광이용효율이 높고 수량도 가장 높았다.

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완전혼합형 정석탈인반응조에서 미분말 전로슬래그를 이용한 고농도 인의 회수 (Recovery of High Concentrated Phosphates using Powdered Converter Slag in Completely Mixed Phosphorus Crystallization Reactor)

  • 김응호;임수빈;정호찬;이억재;조진규
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • A phosphate recovery system from artificial wastewater was developed using a completely mixed phosphorus crystallization reactor, in which powdered converter slag was used as a seeding crystal. In preliminary test, the optimal pH range for meta-stable hydroxyapatite crystallization for high phosphorus concentration was observed to be 6.0 to 7.0, which was different from the conventionally known pH range (8.0~9.5) for effective crystallization in relatively low phosphorus concentration less than 5 mg/L. The average phosphorus removal efficiency in a lab-scaled completely mixed crystallization system for artificial wastewater with about 100 mg/L of average $PO_4-P$ concentration was shown to be 60.9% for 40 days of lapsed time. XRD analysis exhibited that crystalline of hydroxyapatite formed on the surface of seed crystal, which was also observed in SEM analysis. In EDS mapping analysis, composition mole ratio (=Ca/P) of the crystalline was found to be 1.78, indicating the crystalline on the surface of seed crystal is likely to be hydroxyapatite. Particle size distribution analysis showed that average size of seed crystal increased from $28{\mu}m$ up to $50{\mu}m$, suggesting that phosphorus recycling from wastewater with high phosphorus concentration can be successfully obtained by using the phosphorus crystallization recovery system.

식물정화재배법을 이용한 석탄폐석지 식생복원에 관한 연구 (A Study on Management of Vegetation and Restoration in Abandoned Coal-Mine Waste Areas by Phytoremediation)

  • 전상호;이종규;박길옥;최남희;홍성욱;정병학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2011
  • In Okdong coal mine abandoned area, every year large amount of mine wastes have been swept away due to heavy rains in summer. Because pH of coal-mine waste is in the early 4, plant naturally does not grow there due to unfavorable condition for growing plant. This study had an experiment to grow plant for 6 months using Mycorrhizae which can be adapted well in acid soil. As a result of Experiment, In the infected experiment pot, 90% of the plants survived but in case of uninfected experiment pot, only 25% were alive. From Growth Experiment, it appeared that average stem length increase (cm/month), average fresh weight increase ($g^{fw}/month$), average dry weight increase ($g^{dw}/month$) were increased by 60%, 21%, 31% respectively. Especially, Mycorrhizae plays an important role in providing nutrients and water when seeding are established. Mycorrhizae prevents death caused by lack of nutrients and water and helps growth and development of plant when seeding are established in the early stage. This study proved that Mycorrhizae is comparatively effective in plant growth and prevention of erosion in coal-mine abandoned area.

저온 및 온탕 침지가 황칠나무 종자의 발아에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Low Temperature and Hot-Water Treatment on Germinatino of Seeds in Dendropanax morbifera $L_{EV}$.)

  • 최성규
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1998
  • 우리나라 황칠나무의 자생지인 전남 완도지방에서 황칠나무의 재배시 종자의 발아율을 향상시키는 방법을 구명하고자 본 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 황칠나무의 열매는 핵과로서 자방의 길이가 7.8~10.7mm였으며, 자방폭은 6.9~9.0mm의 타원형이었다. 자방은 5실로 구분되어 있었고, 1실에는 각각 1개의 종자가 형성되었다. 따라서 자방 1개에는 5개의 종자가 들어있으며, 5개의 종자중의 1개종자는 배유가 형성되지 않은 무배유 종자로 발아가 이루어지지 않았다. 황칠나무의 종자는 길이가 6.3~7.4mm였으며, 종자폭은 2.0~2.9mm이었고, 종자의 100립중은 1.43~1.80g이었다. 황칠나무 종자의 발아율을 향상하기 위해서는 채종 즉시 가을파종은 $40^{\circ}C$온탕에 90분~120분간 침지한 후 파종을 하면 종자의 발아율이 향상될 것으로 판단된다. 또한 종자 저장후 봄파종은 $10^{\circ}C$의 온도에 60일~90일정도 저장한 후 파종하면 발아율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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