• Title/Summary/Keyword: water potential

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Construction and Operational Experiences of Engineered Barrier Test Facility for Near Surface Disposal of LILW (중.저준위 방사성폐기물의 천층처분을 위한 인공방벽 실증시험시설의 건설 및 운전 경험)

  • Jin-Beak Park;Se-Moon Park;Chang-Lak Kim
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2004
  • To validate the previous conceptual design of cover system, construction of the engineered barrier test facility is completed and the performance tests of the disposal cover system are conducted. The disposal test facility is composed of the multi-purpose working space, the six test cells and the disposal information space for the PR center. The dedicated detection system measures the water content, the temperature, the matric potential of each cover layer and the accumulated water volume of lateral drainage. Short-term experiments on the disposal cover layer using the artificial rainfall system are implemented. The sand drainage layer shows the satisfactory performance as intended in the design stage. The artificial rainfall does not affect the temperature of cover layers. It is investigated that high water infiltration of the artificial rainfall changes the matric potential in each cover layer. This facility is expected to increase the public information about the national radioactive waste disposal program and the effort for the safety of the planned disposal facility.

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Treatment of ETA wastewater using GAC as particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactor (활성탄 충진 3D 복극전기분해조를 이용한 ETA 처리)

  • Kim, Ran;Kim, Yu-Jin;Shin, Ja-Won;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Park, Joo-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2013
  • Ethanolamine (ETA) is widely used for alkalinization of water in steam cycles of nuclear power plants with pressurized water reactor. When ETA contained wastewater was released, it could increase COD and T-N. The treatment of the COD and T-N from ETA wastewater was investigated using the GAC as particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactor (TDE). This study evaluated the effectiveness of GAC as particle electrode using different packing ratio at 300 V. The results showed that GAC-TDE could reduce ETA much more efficiently than ZVI-TDE at the mass ratio of GAC to insulator, 1:2. Additionally, The effect of applied electric potential to COD and T-N reduction was investigated. The results showed the high COD, T-N reduction and current efficiency at the low electric potential. Using the GAC-TDE will provide a better ETA reduction with reducing electrical potential dissipation.

Surface Modification of Mica Using TiO$_2$ prepared by Alkoxide Hydrolysis Method (알콕사이드 가수분해법에 의핸 제조된 TiO$_2$ 분말을 이용한 Micad의 표면 개질)

  • 한상필;윤영훈;이상훈;최성철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 1999
  • TiO2 powder was adsorbed on the surface of mica using the heterocoagulation method in water TiO2 powder was prepared from hydrolysis of titanium-iso propoxide in a mixed solvent of anhydrous ethanol and water. When the molar ratio of water to titanium iso-propoxide was 0.25 monodispersed spherical TiO2 particles were obtained. The prepared TiO2 powder showed anatase phase after heat treatment at 50$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h and then transformed to rutile phase after heat treatment at 100$0^{\circ}C$ for 2h. The iso-electric points of TiO2 and Mica were pH 3.9 and pH 3.25 respectively which were measured by the Z-potential analysis in water base. The maximum Z-potential difference between two powders was observed in the range of pH 3.6~3.7 TiO2 powder was adsorbed on the surface of mica by heterocoagulation method in pH 3.6~3,7 The properties of prepared TiO2 powder was haracterized by TG-DTA, XRD and SEM The morphology and thermal properties of TiO2-adsorbed mica were examined.

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Water Deficit in Salt- and Drought- stressed Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings (염과 건조처리에 따른 벼 유묘의 수분결핍)

  • Kang, Dong-Jin;Ishii, Ryuichi;Lee, In-Jung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.21
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • Plants are often subjected to periods of soil and atmospheric water deficit during their life cycle. To find critical levels for identification of tolerant rice variety to salt- and drought-stresses, we investigated the water deficiency in the leaf of a Dongjinbyeo (DJ) cultivar, identified as intolerant variety, subjected to NaCl- and Polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG)- treatments. The relative water content and water potential in leaf of DJ plant sharply declined along the high concentration and time after treatment in NaCl- and PEG-treated rice plants. To elucidate the method of simple screening of tolerant variety to salt- and drought-stresses, we examined the relationship between relative water content and water potential of leaves in NaCl- and PEG-treated rice plants. The relationship between relative water content and water potential in leaf of DJ plant showed the highest correlation in 80 mM NaCl-treatment, and showed high correlation only 8% PEG treatment. These results indicate that the critical level of salt stress for screening of tolerant rice was 80 mM NaCl at 48 h after NaCl treatment, and the critical concentration of drought stress for screening of tolerant rice was 8% PEG at 96 h after PEG treatment.

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An Experimental Study on the Cherepnov Water Lifter Driven by the Potential Energy of the Water (물의 위치에너지를 이용하여 작동되는 Cherepnov 양수장치에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Rhee, Kyoung-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun;Moon, Byoung-Suk
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the Cherepnov water lifter that can pump or lift water without the use of external energy such as electricity. The energy used by the lifter is derived from the potential energy of the water itself. The liffter consists of three interconnected tanks, one of which is open and two others are hermetically sealed. The water level and the pressure in each tank were measured to improve the undestanding of the behavior and the operational charateristics of the lifter. The effects of varying operating parameters such as the inflow rate, tank and pipe sizes, the relative positions of the tanks were analyzed. As a results, factors that can maximize the efficiency, shorten the cycle time and increase the delivery rate were identified.

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Respiration, $alpha-Naphthylamine$ Oxidizing Ability and TTC Reducing Ability of Roots and Uptake of Water and Nutrients and Bleeding as Affected by the Level of Nitrogen and Phosphorous Application Shading, Water Potential and Temperature in the Rice Plants (벼 뿌리의 호흡, $\alpha-Naphthylamine$, 산화력, TTC 환원력, 양수분 흡수 및 일필에 대한 질소 및 인산시용량, 차광, 수분 Potential 및 온도처리의 영향)

  • Kwon Yong Woong;Na Ae Sil;Lee Min Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 1988
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Studies on A New Geomorphological Approach for Survey of Potential Floods Damages -An aplicatlon of geomorphology and geology through aerial photo-interpration- (홍수피해예상조사방법에 관한 연구 <항공사진판독에 의한 지형 지질분석 및 그 응용을 중심으로>)

  • 김태희
    • Water for future
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 1974
  • This paper provides a new geomorphological approach for survey of potential flood damages and for preparation of cartographically accurate flood maps. floods are possibly the worst disasters we have recorded in he past and may expect in the future. Interpretation of aerial photographs of river basin enables us to determine the nature of floods by investigating the maximum extent of inundated areas in the past. Most of the typical dangerous spots, highly susceptible for flood disasters can be systematically identified by analyzin lithologic, structural, and geomorphic cycle.

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presumption of Earth Resistance by Water Tank Model (수조모델 실험에 의한 접지저항 추정)

  • 고희석;최종규;김주찬;이충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to assume potential distribution to be generated in electrode environs and grounding resistance by current beforehand, when incoming at grounding electrode to plan efficient grounding facilities In this paper, we analyzed grounding resistance through a simulation experiment by a water tank scaled model electrode of the rectangular earth plate, a theoretical Calculation result of the rectangular earth plate and measurement of grounding resistance buried rectangular earth plate analysing earth surface potential.

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The Assesment of Electric Shock Rate of Low Voltage Joint-Box Based Submerged Condition (침수조건에 따른 저압 지중함의 감전 위험성 평가)

  • Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kung-Chul;Kim, Han-Sang;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • The potential and step voltage distribution around low voltage joint-box cover were simulated with the variation of resistivity of water, depth of submerged water and point of leakage current. The potential distribution is very high gradient around low voltage joint-box, this condition is very dangerous states.

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Potential of Argo Drifters for Estimating Biological Production within the Water Column

  • Son, Seung-Hyun;Boss, Emmanuel;Noh, Jae-Hoon
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • Argo drifters provide information of the vertical structure in the water column and have a potential for the improvement of understanding phytoplankton primary production and biogeochemical cycles in combination with ocean color satellite data, which can obtain the horizontal distribution of phytoplankton biomass in the surface layer. Our examples show that using Argo drifters with satellite-measured horizontal distribution of phytoplankton biomass at the sea surface allow an improved understanding of the development of the spring bloom. The other possible uses of Argo drifter are discussed.