• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.326-331
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• 2015

High salinity and sodicity of soils play a negative role in producing crops in reclaimed tidal lands. To evaluate the effects of soil ameliorants on salt removal in a highly saline and sodic soil of reclaimed tidal land, we conducted a column experiment with treating gypsum, compost, and phosphate at 0-2 cm depth and measured the salt concentration of leachate and soil. Electrical conductivity of leachate was $45-48dSm^{-1}$ at 1 pore volume (PV) of water and decreased to less than $3dSm^{-1}$ at 3 PV of water. Gypsum significantly decreased SAR (sodium adsorption ratio) of leachate below 3 at 3 PV of water and soil ESP (exchangeable sodium percentage) below 3% for the whole profile of soil column. Compost significantly decreased ESP of soil at 0-5 cm depth to 5% compared with the control (20%). However, compost affected little the composition of cations below a depth of 5 cm and in leachate compared with control treatment. It was concluded that gypsum was effective in ameliorating reclaimed tidal lands at and below a soil layer receiving gypsum while compost worked only at a soil layer where compost was treated.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2012

용화광산의 광미와 침출수에 대한 분석을 실시하여 광미로부터 부과될 수 있는 성분을 예측하고, 침출수가 주변하천으로 유입될 때 오염물질의 거리에 따른 변화를 측정하였다. 하천수의 거리에 따른 변화는 갱내수와 침출수가 유출되는 지점에는 대체로 높게 나타나고 하류로 갈수록 이온의 농도는 급격히 낮아진다. 이는 침출수에 비해 훨씬 유량이 많은 비오염하천수에 의한 희석효과 때문이다. 광미는 붉은색과 노란색으로 구분되며 붉은색 광미의 주 구성광물은 석영, 일라이트, 플럼보자로사이트와 약간의 섬아연석이며 노란색 광미는 백운모, 석영, 플럼보자로사이트(Plumbojarosite) 그리고 소량의 황동석(Chalcopyrite)과 섬아연석(Sphalerite)을 포함하고 있다. 침출수에서 높은 값을 나타내는 Pb, Zn 등은 광미에 포함된 플럼보자로사이트와 섬아연석의 용해작용에 의한 것으로 하천수의 오염에 주 원인으로 작용하고 있다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.221-224
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• 2002

To demonstrate prevention of the leachate leakage out of the landfill with creating inward hydraulic gradient, a tracer test and continuous waterlevel monitoring at the Inside and outside of the barrier wall of a costal landfill were peformed. When the tracers were injected into the well outside of the vertical wall system with high water level, then they were detected at the well inside of the system with low water level. Furthermore the lowered water level at the inside of the landfill than that at the outside prevented leachate leakage out of the landfill. This study reports results of the tracer test and waterlevel monitoring.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.584-589
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• 2000

Water pollution induced by animal waste is one of the major problems in managing stream water quality. In this presentation, water quality of leachate from manure compost was analyzed by pot experiments, using a rainfall simulator. Based on the limited experiment conditions, the average concentrations of COD, SS, TKN, TP were up to 2000mg/L, 24g/L, 107mg/L, 50mg/L, respectively. The higher concentrations were generally observed when the amount of manure compost was greater and rainfall intensity was lower.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.395-408
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• 2023

This study presents a novel method for addressing the issue of high-concentration contaminants (ammonium, phosphate, antibiotics) in leachate arising from decomposing livestock carcasses. Antibiotics, developed to eliminate microorganisms, often have low biodegradability and can persist in the ecosystem. This research proposes design elements to prevent contamination spread from carcass burial sites. The adsorbents used were low-grade charcoal (an industrial by-product), Alum-based Adsorbent (ABA), and Zeolite, a natural substance. These effectively removed the main leachate contaminants: low-grade charcoal for antibiotics (initial concentration 1.05 mg/L, removal rate 73.4%), ABA for phosphate (initial concentration 2.53 mg/L, removal rate 99.9%), and zeolite for ammonium (initial concentration 38.92 mg/L, removal rate 100.0%). The optimal mix ratio for purifying leachate is 1:1:10 of low-grade charcoal, ABA, and zeolite. The average adsorbent usage per burial site was 1,800 kg, costing KRW 2,000,000 per ton. The cost for the minimum leachate volume (about 12.4 m³) per site is KRW 2,880,000, and for the maximum volume (about 19.7 m³) is KRW 4,620,000. These findings contribute to resolving issues related to livestock carcass burial sites and suggest post-management strategies by advocating for the effective use of adsorbents in leachate purification.

• 지질공학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2013

가축 매몰지내 침출수의 누출은 인간과 다른 가축들에게 쉽게 질병을 확산시킬 수 있는 중요한 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 매몰된지 5개월 이내의 초기 16개 가축매몰지에 대한 침출수의 물리화학적 특성과 분자미생물학적 방법을 이용하여 침출수내 존재하는 호기성 미생물을 분석하였다. 총대장균군, 총유기탄소, 암모니아이온 및 질산성질소가 관련된 참고문헌자료에 비하여 높게 나타났다. 또한 암모니아 이온과 질산성질소는 국내 먹는물 기준치를 초과하여 나타났다. 16S rNA 서열 분석법을 사용하여 호기성 조건에서 침출수의 미생물 분포를 분석한 결과, 높은 빈도의 Bacillus pumilus, Lysinibacillus sphaericus 및 Bacillus sphaericus이 관찰되었지만, Bucillus cereus와 Salmonella와 같은 식중독 미생물은 발견되지 않았다. 본 연구는 가축매몰지로부터 형성되는 침출수에 대한 지질 매체 내에서의 거동특성, 처리 및 위해성 평가에 대한 기초자료로 활용 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2016

The change in chemical compositions of leachate and medium density fiberboard (MDF) from a laboratory-scale simulated landfill which constructed in a plastic container containing alternating layers of soil and MDF was investigated to evaluate decomposing of MDF in soil. Four treatments were conducted: 1) MDF in soil, 2) MDF only, 3) cured UF resin in soil, and 4) soil only. Molecular weight (MW) distribution of compounds in leachate from soil only treatment did not change over time. In UF resin in soil treatment, the MW distribution shifted to a lower MW distribution over time, while the peak shifted to the left indicated changing to higher MW distribution in leachate from treatment 1 and 2 contained MDF. Higher percent nitrogen in leachate was observed in MDF containing treatments due to the UF resin in the MDF. The percent carbon slightly increased in MDF only while that greatly decreased in MDF in soil treatment maybe due to bacterial activity. The percent of extractable materials from the MDF decreased greatly on day 35 compare to day 0, and subsequently did not change much on day 77. In contrast, percent holocellulose and lignin did not change much over time. No structural change of the wood fiber in MDF occurs during the study. Water-soluble materials from MDF in soil contributed the change in chemical composition of leachate.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.144-148
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• 2001

A geophysical and geochemical study was performed to verify the depth of landfill as well as the horizontal/vertical distribution of leachate at the landfill site located in Gongju. The electrical resistivity, with dipole-dipole array and dipole spacing of 5m, was applied along the nine survey lines and electromagnetic induction survey was conducted along the perimeter traverse surrounding the landfill. Cations, anions and stable isotope ($\delta$D and $\delta$$^{18}$ O) analyses were performed on about 63 water and leachate samples collected in dry and rainy seasons at 31 sites. The result of electromagnetic induction survey make it possible to derive the potential route of leachate in the past or present. The imaging of processed resistivity field data show that the possible route of leachate doesn't exist except the survey line 7. The weak zone traversing the landfill, however, is revealed by the electrical resistivity imaging, which may be the potential route of leachate toward the deep ground. The geochemical data agree well with geophysical data for deducing possible route of leachate of the site.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.673-682
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• 2016

In this study, we investigated influent and effluent water pollutants in 53 Public Sewage Treatment Works (PSTWs) where industrial wastewater or landfill leachate is combined four times for two years from 2014 to 2015. Also, we analyzed the characteristics of heavy metals and volatile organic carbons at influent and effluent of these PSTWs caused by sewage treatment combined with industrial wastewater or landfill leachate. As a result, six heavy metals such as barium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel and zinc, and four volatile organic carbons (VOCs) including phenols, di(2-)ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), formaldehyde and toluene were observed above detection limits in most of PSTWs. Also, it was revealed that six heavy metals such as hexavalent chromium, mercury, cadmium, chromium, nickel and selenium, and four VOCs including 1,1-dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, naphthalene, and epichlorohydrin were observed more frequently according to precipitation. As a result of reviewing the monitoring data on "Water Quality Monitoring Networks" in lower watersheds of PSTWs, both heavy metals and VOCs were below detection limits, indicating that the effluent water had little influence on the watershed. Nevertheless for the better management of influent and effluent pollutants in PSTWs, it is necessary to establish the advanced management plans for water pollutants in PSTWs, which include a list of priority substances management, monitoring plans, and guidelines for industrial wastewater and landfill leachate combined in PSTWs.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 1998

실내모형실험으로 전기비저항치와 오염된 흙의 물리적 성질과의 상관관계를 규명하기 위해서 요소분석을 수행하였다. 세가지의 모래질 구에 산업폐기물매립지의 침출수를 첨가하여 모형실험에 이용했다. 혼합토의 전기비저항치는 비저항콘을 모사한 프로브를 제작하여 측정했다. 실내모형실험에서는 흙의 함수비, 간극비. 단위중량, 함수비 및 침출수의 농도를 변화시키면서 혼합토의 전기비 저항치를 계측했다. 실험결과는 흙의 종류 및 단위중량보다는 흙의 함수비, 간극수의 전도성이 전기비저항치에 큰 영향를 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.