• 제목/요약/키워드: warp length

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.01초

폴리에스터-스판덱스 파워 네트 원단의 스판덱스 인장길이와 수축률 (Pulling-out Length of Spandex and Shrinkage Ratio of Fabric in the Polyester-spandex Power Net Warp Knitted Fabric)

  • 이춘길
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 폴리에스터-나일론 파워 네트 원단의 건열특성을 다룬 것이다. 이 건열특성은 스판덱스(spandex)의 특성에 크게 영향을 받는다. 스판덱스는 통상 활용할 수 있는 신도가 500~600 %에 이른다는 성질 때문에 섬유제품에 많이 응용되고 있다 이는 탄성이 양호하여 스타킹용, 수영복용 등으로 많이 활용하고 있다. 또한 스판덱스는 마모와 마찰강도가 고무보다 우수하고 탄성이 아주 좋고 리 쓰인다. (중략)

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조선시대 중조직 견직물에 대한 실증적 고찰 -통도사 소장직물 26점을 중심으로- (The empirical Analysis of compound woven silk fabrics of Cho-Sun Dynasty - focusing of 26 pieces of the fabrics which are in the Tong-Do Temple′s collection -)

  • 장현주;권영숙
    • 복식
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2000
  • This study attempts to examine compound weave among silk fabrics of Cho-Sun Dynasty. These silk fabrics have colorful patterns. They can be classified into two types by their texture structure one is called polychrome woven silk of which structure is plain or twill fabric : another is called satan damask of which structure is stain fabric. Their texture structure consist of warp and weft. In addition. there are other types of warp and weft for pattern structure ; various twill structures were used for patterns. A variety of colorful threads, including gold and silver ones. are used fur patterns in them. The brocaded-type fabric was primarily developed during Won Era of China. It was most developed in Ko-Rye Kingdom. During that era flat strip was used the most but its length was usually not long enough to finish one pattern. However, wrapped thread was increasingly used during the middle and later period of Cho-Sun Dynasty due to the development of weaving technology for gold thread. The brocaded-type fabric was produced in Korea and it was also Imported from China according to some record. There are some domestic empirical documents that show the names of imported Satin Samite, Brocaded satin and these are good evidence to prove the nationwide use of the cloth during Cho-Sun Dynasty. The density ratio of warp and weft is almost same except Samite in the third and Satin with flower motif in the second period is most density among them. C·F of Brocaded satin with Mang motif in the third period values the highest price. Brocaded satin, used with both gold and silver threads, is thickest.

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쌍끌이 중층트롤어업의 연구 ( III ) - 끌줄의 예망장력에 관하여 - ( A Study on the Midwater Pair Trawling ( III ) ) (A Study on the Midwater pair Trawling-III)

  • 장충식;이병기
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • Towing tension of the model nets were determined by the load cell(O~20kg, 20DBBP) in front of W$T_mA$ = 1.57 . $V^1.86$ (unit: kg, mlsec) $T_mB$= 1.58 . $V^1.90$ 2. The towing tension of the full scale net was almost coincided with the results obtained by the model experiment. The towing tension(T) can be expressed as a function of the towing veJocity(V) as T=479$V^1.75$(unit: kg, k't)

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Tension Control of the Let-off and Take-up System in the Weaving Process Based on Support Vector Regression

  • Han, Dong-Chang;Back, Woon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Noh, Seok-Hong;Kim, Han-Kil;Park, Jae-Yong;Lee, Suk-Gyu;Chun, Du-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a robust tension control algorithm for the let-off and take-up system driven by servo motor which is robust to disturbance and tension variation by using SVR(Support Vector Regression). Quality of textile goods in fiber manufacturing process highly depends on control of let-off, take-up and tension which are essential for constant tension control of yarn and textile fabrics and correct length of them. The physical properties of textile fabrics are very sensitive to several factors(temperature, humidity, radius change of warp beam etc.) which result in tension change. Rapid development of fiber manufacture machine for higher productivity requires control system for let-off, take-up and tension for robustness to sharp tension-variation and quick response. The validity and the usefulness of the proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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유한요소해석에 의한 헤밍 공정 변수연구 (A Parametric Study of the Hemming Process by Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김형종;최원목;임재규;박춘달;이우홍;김헌영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • Implicit finite element analysis of the flat surface-straight edge hemming process is performed by using a commercial code ABAQUS/Standard. Methods of finite element modeling for springback simulation and contact pair definition are discussed. An optimal mesh system is chosen through the error analysis that is based on the smoothing of discontinuity in the state variables. This study has focused on the investigation of the influence of process parameters in flanging, pre-hemming and main hemming on final hem quality, which can be defined by turn-down, warp and roll-in. The parameters adopted in this parametric study are flange length, flange angle, flanging die corner radius, face angle and insertion angle of pre-hemming punch, and over-stroke of pre-hemming and main hemming punches.

중층 트롤 어구의 망구 형상 해석 (Analysis of the Net Mouth Shape for a Midwater Trawl Gear)

  • 김인진;이춘우
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 실물 어구를 이용한 해상실험을 통하여 예망 중인 어구의 망구 형상을 해석하기 위해서 예망 속도, 어구의 저항, 전개판의 간격, 망고 등을 계측ㆍ분석하였다. 또한 망구 형상을 이론적으로 계산하기 위해서 망구의 형상을 지배하는 뜸줄, 발줄 및 옆줄의 모양을 현수곡선으로 간주하고 수학모텔을 기술하여 수치해석 하였고, 이 결과를 실제 측정된 값과 비교하여 모텔의 타당성을 검토하였다. 본 실험에 대한결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 선속의 변화에 따라 크게 변하는 요소로는 장력과 망고였고, 끌줄 길이의 변화에 민감하게 반응한 것은 어구 수심과 전개판의 간격이었다. 2. 계측된 트롤 어구의 상태량을 토대로 뜸줄 및 옆줄의 형상을 수치해석한 결과, 선속이 증가함에 따라 뜸줄 및 발줄의 폭과 옆줄의 높이는 감소하였고, 뜸풀 및 옆줄 중앙부의 처짐 정도는 증가하였다. 3. 예망속도에 따른 망고변화에 대하여 수치해석한 결과와 실제 실험에서 얻은 데이터를 비교한 결과, 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 4. 수치해석한 결과로부터 망구의 형상을 추정한 결과, 선속이 증가함에 따라 횡축으로 긴 직사각형의 형상이 나타났으며, 횡축 및 종축 모두 크기가 감소하였다.

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신축성 데님 청바지의 패턴 연구 (The Development of Jeans Pattern for Stretch Denim Fabrics)

  • 어미경;서미아
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to present a making method of jeans pattern with high fitness after deriving the appropriate shrinkage rate by material and washing process. According to the result of the exterior evaluation of test jeans, all 6 jeans were rated high with scores close to 3.5. Following the evaluation of satisfaction of usage by physical movement, the highest ranking was in the order of walking with normal steps, back bending $90^{\circ}$, chair sitting, climbing stairs and squatting. The shrinkage rate by physical area showed the highest score in the order of pants length, waist circumference, thigh circumference, knee circumference, hem circumference, hips circumference. In addition, the shrinkage rate was higher in warp direction than weft direction after washing finishing. As for the result of addition and reduction of pattern measurements by parts of jeans, waist circumference was $3.1{\sim}5.1cm$, hips circumference was $-1.2{\sim}4.2cm$, thigh circumference was $-0.9{\sim}3.1cm$ and pants length was $3.4{\sim}6.1cm$. That is, this results showed a wide range of addition and reduction according to material and washing finishing.

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종만곡 V형 전개판의 영각 추정법 (An Estimating Mehod of the Angle of Attack of a Vertical V-type Otter Board)

  • 박해훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2005
  • How to extimate the angle of attack of a vertical V-type cambered otter board was described. A three-dimensional semi-analytic treatment of a towing cable system was applied to the field experiments of a midwater trawl obtained by the Scanmar system. Also the equilibrium condition of the horizontal component and vertical component of forces and moment around the otter board was used. When the warp length was 300m long and the towing speed was between 2.61 and 3.86 knots, the estimated angle of attack of the otter board was ranged between $24.7^{\circ}$ and $26.2^{\circ}$, though the maximum lift force was at the angle of attack $22^{\circ}$.

트롤 모니터링 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 트롤 전개판의 전개 간격 계측 시스템 - (Development of Trawl Monitoring System ( 1 ) - Distance Measuring System between Trawl Doors -)

  • 신현옥;이춘우
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1997
  • We make an ultrasonic system as a trial to measure the distance between trawl doors, and carried out a water tank ($24{\times} 24$m, water depth 1 m) experiment for confirming the practical use of the system in October 1996. This system calculates the distance between the pinger (50 kHz) and the transponder (50 kHz/70 kHz) attached each one on the trawl door by measuring the time-difference of receiving with two channels receiver on the trawler. This paper assums that both the length of the warp from the stern to the trawl door is same. At results the system shows a good relation between the distance and the time-difference of receiving while the location of the pinger is moved in variously in the water tank, and it was found that the method of measuring techniques on the prototype system could be applied to the measurement of the trawl door opening in the field experiment.

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N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide 수용액을 이용한 면직물의 의마(擬麻) 가공 (Linen-like Finishing of Cotton Fabric Using Aqueous Solutions of N-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide)

  • 손현식;김진호;윤경훈;강영아;이양헌
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2002
  • Cotton fabrics were immersed in aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide(NMMO) with various concentrations, padded by 300% of pick-up, concentrated at $90^\circ{C}$ for 30min under constant-length condition, washed, and dried, to examine a possibility of linen-like finishing by the solvent bonding between fibers. With increasing the concentration of NMMO, cross-sections of fibers changed to oval or polygonal shapes and not only the fibers but also the warp and weft were bonded each other, which produced linen-like effect on the fabrics in the aspects of appearance and mechanical properties such as the Increase of stiffness and shear properties. The thickness, moisture regain and dyeability were increased with the concentration of NMMO.