• Title/Summary/Keyword: wallpaper

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A study on the wall finishing process with 「Han-ji」, an eco-friendly material (친환경 실내마감재 한지의 도배공정 연구)

  • Jang, Myung-Hee;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • Interior material covering as the final process of house-building, critically influences not only aesthetic character but also air quality of indoor space. Wall covering today, however, caused a serious social problem because of chemicals contained in the industrial wallpaper and artificial glue. In this context, Korean traditional wall covering of Han-ji can be an alternative model due to it's ecological character. Recently 'Hanok' attracts public attention, since society and people become to appreciate the unique beauty and value of our traditional culture. The values include natural beauty, emotional character, and environment-friendliness. Recognizing this, this paper intended to scrutinize the operating process of Han-ji as an interior finish material. Historical research method was employed, tracing the related articles in old literature and interviewing with the witness of the experienced expert. Thereby, healthier and unique aesthetic indoor environment can be expected to be sustainable along with the rich cultural life of ancestors.

Manufacturing of natural dyed pulp for interior materials -Estimation of wallpaper properties mach from natural dyed pulp- (천연염료를 이용한 건축내장용 색 펄프 제조 -색 펄프로 제조한 벽지의 적합성-)

  • Go, In-Hee;Nam, Hyun-Ju;Choi, Tea-Ho;Shin, Yoo-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2011
  • Recently increasing eco-efficiency of natural dyeing has become an important topic. The purpose of this study was to manufacture colored pulp for interior materials by combining color therapy and natural dyeing. For this purpose, through experiments with water-bleed, K/S value and chroma changes of samples in pulp for interior materials.

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A Research about charcoal board surface processing material development that utilize recycling site (재활용 소재를 활용한 숯보드용 표면처리재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Goo;Moon, Jong Wook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2004
  • If move in in the new apartment usually, do that hundreds hazardous substance among air floats and is broken-down. In the case of the floor, organic compound turns in adhesives that is bitter when attach the reinforcement floor and material lumber and hazardous substance is exhausted much wallpaper and concrete. Therefore, to reveal maximum this research to apply on interior of building to live function of charcoal, at non combustible material two faces that can promise safety from fire, strong and satisfy light performance, and it is thing about development of sheathing that use recycling material for barren land of multi-function and surface treatment of charcoal board as well as can keep healthy indoor environment.

A Study on the Fire Safety Performance of Interior Surface Materials in a Building (건축물의 실내건축 재료에 관한 화재안전성 연구)

  • Seo, Su-Eun;Shin, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2013
  • The main cause of building fire fatalities occur in the combustible material heat, smoke and toxic gases are. Building interior decoration, etc., especially as much of the harmful substances generated during combustion, and, used in domestic architecture wallpaper, ceiling, and other plastics, built-in foam insulation also analyzed recognition of fire hazards approach to test the conkalrorimiteo test, choedaeyeolbangchulryul through, chongbal heat, mass loss rate, generates carbon monoxide gas hazard ratio tests, analysis and evaluation rigid foam index testing the toxicity of hazardous material generated by performing a gas clean up and assess the material test results, the minimum order to provide data to quantify the risk of fire. Ensure fire safety of building materials, composite materials in order to test the various risk factors could be considered organic to the introduction of testing and evaluation is needed urgently.

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Study of the New Distance for Image Retrieval (새로운 이미지 거리를 통한 이미지 검색 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Im;Lim, Jo Han;Cho, Young Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2014
  • Image retrieval is a procedure to find images based on the resemblance between query image and all images. In retrieving images, the crucial step that arises is how to define the similarity between images. In this paper, we propose a new similarity measure which is based on distribution of color. We apply the new measure to retrieving two different types of images, wallpaper images and the logo of automobiles, and compare its performance to other existing similarity measures.

An Experimental Study on the Sound Insulation Performance Characteristics due to the Variation of Ceiling Structures - Focused on the Sound-absorbing and Insulation materials - (바닥슬래브 하부 구조의 개선을 통한차음특성 변화에 관한 실험적 연구 - 흡.차음재를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jun-Yup;Ki, No-Gap;Jung, Il-Ho;Jung, Hwan-Wook;Song, Min-Jung;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to suggest a fundamental data to improve the sound insulation performance of floor. To achieve the aim of this study, 8 types of sound-absorbing and sound insulation materials were installed under the slab, and the floor systems were compared to the general floor system which was composed of slab, timber frame, gypsum board and wallpaper.

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Flame-retardant Performance Test of the Fabric Wallpaper for the Use of Environment-friendly Interior (친환경 인테리어용 벽포지의 방염성능시험)

  • Kwon, Seong-Pil;Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Yoon, Heon-Joo;Ra, Yong-Woon;Sohn, Yoon-Suk;Shin, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 친환경 인테리어용으로 개발된 벽포지에 대해 방염성능이 시험되었다. 실제로 방염성능은 "45$^{\circ}$ 연소시험" 및 "접염시험", 그리고 "연기밀도시험"에 의해서 수행되었다. 벽포지의 주성분이 고온에서 쉽게 용융하는 PET(폴리에스터) 이다. PET의 이런 물성으로 인하여 "45$^{\circ}$ 연소시험"과 "연기밀도시험"의 요구조건들은 쉽게 만족시킬 수 있었지만, 용융 물품에 대해 추가로 요구되는 "접염시험"은 통과하기 어려웠다. 총 47종 109점에 대해 방염성능시험을 수행한 결과 18종 54점이 요구조건을 만족하였다. 일반적으로 보드에 배접된 상태로 시공되는 모듈의 난연성능을 개선하기 위해서는 벽포지의 방염성능뿐만 아니라 보드, 접착제 등의 특성에 관한 보다 많은 연구가 필요하다.

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A Test of Antifungal Spray Formulation Containing Nanosized Silica-Silver Particles Prepared by Using Gamma Irradiation for Practical Use to Control Indoor Fungi (감마선 조사에 의해 제조된 나노-실리카은 유무기복합 입자를 포함한 항진균성 스프레이 제제의 생활환경 저해균에 대한 실용성 검토)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Park, Hae-Jin;Kim, Hwa-Jung;Park, Hae-Jun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2008
  • The present study described an antimicrobial spray composition comprising nanosized silica-silver particles, in which nano-silver is bound to silica molecules and a water-soluble polymer, the nanosized silica-silver particles prepared by irradiating a solution comprising a silver salt, silicate and the water-soluble polymer with radiation rays. According to a surfactant addition, the compositions were not turbid and were colorless. Also samples (cotton fabrics and wallpaper) were treated with the compositions also did not cause any stains even after drying under sunshine and at $80^{\circ}C$. Our results suggested that the spray formulation product was of practical use to control indoor fungi.

Adsorption Properties of Indoor Air Pollutants in Blast Furnace Slag Matrix with Active Alumina Gel (활성 알루미나 겔을 혼입한 고로슬래그 경화체의 실내오염물질 흡착 특성)

  • Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2019
  • The indoor air quality of modern people who work indoors more than 80 percent a day has also become a very important factor in their lives. But most indoor air quality is highly polluted due to energy conservation and lack of ventilation. This can lead to pneumonia, asthma and even lung cancer, which can be fatal to children, the elderly and the elderly. Indoor pollutants are caused by boards, wallpaper, paint, etc. used in interior By producing indoor finishing materials using active alumina gel, which is used as dehumidifier, indoor pollutants will be reduced and the possibility of developing respiratory diseases and lung cancer will be reduced.

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Preparation of Monodispersed Silica-Rubitherm®Microparticles Using Membrane Emulsification and Their Latent Heat Properties (막유화법을 이용한 단분산성 실리카-루비덤® 마이크로 입자의 제조 및 잠열 특성)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Jung, Yeon-Seok;Lee, Sun-Ho;You, Jin-Oh;Youm, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the importance of energy saving and alternative energy is significantly increasing due to energy depletion and the phase change material (PCM) research for saving energy is also actively investigating. In this research, the membrane emulsification using SPG membrane was used to make various microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) particles which were comprised of $Rubitherms^{(R)}$ (RT-21 and RT-24) core and silica coating. We investigated the pressure of the dispersion phase, the concentration of surfactant, and the ratio of $Rubitherm^{(R)}$ and silica to prepare various MPCM particles. The DSC and TGA were used to examine the heat stability and latent heat properties. Also, PSA, SEM, and optical microscopy were used to confirm the size of $Rubitherm^{(R)}$ particles and the thickness of silica shell. The average of particle size was $7-8{\mu}m$. And, FT-IR was also used to enforce the qualitative analysis. Finally, the MPCM particles obtained from membrane emulsification showed monodispersed size distribution and the heat stability and latent heat were kept up to 80% compared to pure $Rubitherm^{(R)}$. So, it can be effectively used for wallpaper, buildings and interior products for energy saving as PCMs.