• Title/Summary/Keyword: wall-frame

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Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Masonry Waist-high Wall using Aramid Fiber (아라미드 섬유를 이용한 철근콘크리트 프레임 면내 조적 허리벽의 내진보강성능)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Cho, Seung-Ho;Rho, Kwang-Geun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, wish to achieve an experimental study to investigate enhanced performance of the masonry walls strengthened in shear and ductility using Aramid fiber strip.

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A NUMERICAL STUDIES ON THE FLOW PROPERTIES OF AXI-SYMMETRIC ANNULAR BELL TYPE EJECTOR-JETS (축대칭 환형 분사식 이젝터 제트 유동 특성의 수치적 연구)

  • Park, G.H.;Kwon, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2006
  • An investigation of the ejector-jets focusing on its flow properties was carried out by varying the geometric parameters. The area ratio of the primary nozzle, AR that was tested in the present measurement was 2.17 and 3.18, while the ratio of the length to the diameter of the duct downstream the primary nozzle inlet, L/D had values of 3.41, 6.82, and 10.23. For the frame work of flow characteristics, the wall pressures distribution of ejector-jet was investigated by experiment for basic study of ejector-jet performance. In result, terminal shock location and existence of series of oblique shocks are recognized. In this study, CFD analysis was conducted at the same time. And as a result of comparison experiment data with CFD analysis, the physical phenomena of ejector-jets were estimated.

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Optimal Design of Helicopter Tailer Boom (헬리곱터 꼬리 날개의 최적 설계)

  • 한석영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the comparison of the first order approximation schemes such as SLP (sequential linear programming), CONLIN(convex linearization), MMA(method of moving asymptotes) and the second order approximation scheme, SQP(sequential quadratic programming) was accomplished for optimization of and nonlinear structures. It was found that MMA and SQP(sequential quadratic programming) was accomplished for optimization of and nonlinear structures. It was found that MMA and SQP are the most efficient methods for optimization. But the number of function call of SQP is much more than that of MMA. Therefore, when it is considered with the expense of computation, MMA is more efficient than SQP. In order to examine the efficiency of MMA for complex optimization problem, it was applied to the helicopter tail boom considering column buckling and local wall buckling constraints. It is concluded that MMA can be a very efficient approximation scheme from simple problems to complex problems.

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of Waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kwon, Shi-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs, to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liguid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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Renovation of Closed School Using Sustainable Method - From Closed School to Artist Studio Complex - (환경친화적인 리노베이션 기법을 적용한 폐교의 재활용 - 폐교를 이용한 복합 예술작업공간 설계 -)

  • Hong, Seung-Shin;Rieh, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to renovate a closed school to a artist studio complex applying sustainable principles and methods. Through the case study, the principle and methods of sustainable renovation is investigated and following strategies are extracted as a frame of renovation. First, atrium space with thermal mass using existing wall is proposed as a public gathering space. Second, light shelves for effective lighting and shading device for protecting and allowing sun light is proposed to renovate existing classroom. Third, double skin system is proposed with reflection pool to activate heating and ventilation for passive solar as well as passive cooling. Finally, simulation programs such as energy-10 and Form-Z is used to confirm the validity of the sustainable design.

A Study on the Location of Supporting Members in Monoleaflet Polymer Valve to Minimize Stress and Deformation (응력과 변형을 최소화하기 위한 단엽식 고분자 판막의 지지대 위치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seong Wook;Shim Jae Joon;Han Dong Seop;Han Geun Jo;Kim Tae Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2005
  • A monoleaflet polymer artificial heart valve showed the remarkable improvement in pressure drop compared with other types of artificial valve. So, in this study we designed a monoleaflet polymer artificial valve with two supporting members to minimize the deformation and bending stress of the valve with respect to the variation of the gap between two supporting members using nonlinear contact analysis. The marginal valve thickness was also predicted in accordance with the relationship between the thickness and horizontal displacement in order to prevent the dislocation of the valve tip from the frame wall.

Studies on Damping Ratio of Nailed Joint Connecting Wall to Floor in Light Frame House (경골목조주택의 벽체-바닥체 못결합부의 감쇠비에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1996
  • In the design of wood structures, the consideration of the dynamic load effect has been increased. Generally, damping ratio is presented as the method of considering dynamic load effect. So, the relationship between joint type and damping ratio was investigated. It has been known that the joint extremely damp the dynamic load in wood structures. Static test was performed to determine the effects of nail size and friction area on joint strength and stiffness. Joint strength and stiffness were increased with nail size. However, the static properties of joint was not affected by friction area. Cyclic test was performed to determine the effects of nail size, friction area and load magnitude on damping ratio, Damping ratio was affected by all factors. Increasing the width of the bottom plate was suggested as the most adequate method to increase the damping ratio without the reduction of the static properties of the structures.

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A Study on a Performance evaluation for Quality Liguid Siliceous of waterproof agent (액상형 규산질계 침투성 방수재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 강효진;권시원;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2003
  • There are many factors that generate the early deterioration of the concrete structure. As the one of the representative factors, we can think an invasion of the water, air and so on. The water and air invade in inside void along the capillarity and they become the cause that the durability like corrosion of layer department due to freezing and thawing, inside steel frame corrosion, and so on blacks. Therefore with covering permeability covering waterproofing material of fluid condition in outer wall, intercepting the deterioration factor due to the infiltration of water from outside and for salt damage of concrete layer department, freezing damage and neutralization, it needs to improve durability of structure. This study separately examined physical and chemical specific of quality liquid siliceous of waterproofing material. Therefore as this applys the construction site, it improves the durability of concrete structure. Further this presents the application plan from the construction market against the new material.

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The properties of noise and vibration in Whirlpool bath and plan for its reduction (공동주택 월풀욕조의 소음진동 특성 및 저감 방안)

  • Bae, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2005
  • This study shows work on the properties of noise and vibration in Whirlpool bath and plan for its reduction. Totally through 3 steps. we found out the properties of noise and vibration. various anti-vibration design for an effeciency test is conducted. By Anti-vibration for the pump causing vibration, about 4dB(A) was reduced. Moreover. by anti-vibration construction fixing the bathtub frame. about 3db(A) could be reduced. In the case of anti-vibration construction about the wall around the bathtub. and spreading damping paint on the bathtub. the noise was reduced.

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Elasto-Plastic Analysis on Connections of Precast Large Panel Structures (프리캐스트 대헝판 구조물의 접합부에 관한 탄소성해석)

  • 권택진;박강근;권익노;조강표
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1993
  • Precast large panel structures behave differently form frame and monolithic wall structures under external loads, because of the distinct planes of weakness in the horizontal and vertical joints between panels. These joints may slide and open during shaking, producing large localized changes in the bending and shear stiffness of individual walls. The structural behavior of large precast panel buildings depends on the relative strength and stiffness of the panels and joints. Special modeling are thus required for the analysis of precast panel connections. This study suggests a new analytical modeling and method to obtain the rational estimation of discontinuity and slip movements form the connections of precast large panel structures .

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