• Title/Summary/Keyword: volume resistivity

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Calculation of DC resistance of strand-to-strand joints for KSTAR (KSTAR 용 소선-소선 접합부의 직류저항 계산)

  • Ho-Jin Lee;Hyun-Il Nam;Ki-Baik Kim;Gye-Won Hong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2001
  • Since the strand-to-strand type joint far CICC (Cable-In-Conduit Conductor) is small in size and has low DC resistance, it is expected to be useful type fur a superconducting magnet system which had a compact structure like the KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) coil system. The DC resistance is changed according to the distribution patterns of strands in cables connected together in the joint. A commercial code was used for the calculation of the DC resistance. With the decrease of outer diameter of the Joint, Which means the increase of strand volume fraction in the joint, the calculated DC resistance decrease rapidly and non-lineally. The variation of resistance depends mainly on the volume fraction of solder which has higher resistivity than copper. The resistance decrease inversely with the increase of the length of the joint. The resistance increase with increase of number of triplets in each stack contacted with that of another terminal cable. In case of the strand-to-strand joint that has 62mm of outer diameter, 52mm of inner diameter, 100mm of overlap length, and four triplets in each stack, the calculated DC resistance is less than 1 n-Ohm.

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Development of Somaloy Components for a BLDC Motor in a Scroll Compressor Application

  • Persson, Mats;Nord, Goran;Pennander, Lars-Olov;Atkinson, Glynn;Jack, Alan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.804-805
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    • 2006
  • Electric scroll-compressor drives are commonly used for e.g. home appliance cooling units. The recent development of hybrid cars with internal combustion engine in combination with electrical propulsion requires new solutions to be able to cool the passenger compartment of cars at stand-still. Both application areas demand efficient motor drives to reach good economy and efficient use of limited battery power as well as competitive volume/weight for a given output. The BLDC motor is a controllable and efficient solution. A major part of the motor is the soft-magnetic core. The powder based $Somaloy^{(R)}$ material shows high resistivity and induction as the result of engineered iron particles with in-organic coating. The unique features of compacted $Somaloy^{(R)}$ components can be utilized to enhance the shape and total volume of the BLDC motor with at least maintained efficiency compared to the use of traditional laminated steel sheet cores. A careful design of the $Somaloy^{(R)}$ components can also simplify assembly and positively influence the coil configuration. This study shows a comparison between a typical laminated BLDC motor and a redesigned, $Somaloy^{(R)}$ based version adapted for a scroll-compressor application.

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Electrical Properties of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Composites for Insulation Materials

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Ok, Jeong-Bin;Aho, Myeong-Jin;Park, Do-Hyun;Lee, Gun-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2002
  • In this work, the surface of inorganic fillers were modified with some functional groups such as stearic acid, aliphatic long chain, vinylsilane and aminosilane to control the interaction between inorganic fillers and polymer matrix. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) with various amount of vinyl-acetate and copolyether-ester elastomer were used as polymer matrix. The addition of inorganic fillers increases flame retardancy, but results in steep drop of electrical and mechanical properties, which may be caused by the defects in the interface between organic/inorganic hybrid composites. The hybrid composites are found to show better mechanical properties and higher volume resistivities as inorganic fillers are well dispersed and have good adhesion with polymer matrix. Also, the most effective type of functional group coated on fillers depends on the chemical structure of polymer.

Radiation Effects on Electrical Treeing Characteristics of Low Density Polyethylene (저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 방사선 조사에 따른 전기 트리 특성 변화)

  • Lee, Chung;Shin, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Park, Soo-Gil;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1992-1994
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    • 1999
  • Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) is used for crosslinking agent in general. And the correlation between polyethylene and DCP is significant in particular radiation environment. On this paper, The effects on $Co^{60}{\gamma}$-ray irradiation of polyethylene doped dicumyl peroxide(DCP) were investigated. We experimented on electrical properties as following; electrical tree inception and growing type for applying AC step voltage, AC breakdown strength, volume resistivity, capacitance and dissipation factor at high frequency as increasing dosage. Also, chemical analysis was performed TGA, gel content.

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Effects of carbon blacks on the electrical properties of EPDM compounds (EPDM 컴파운드의 전기적 특성에 미치는 카본블랙의 영향)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Cho, Yong-Suk;Jeon, Young-Jun;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1593-1595
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    • 1999
  • Effects of carbon black species and concentration on the mechanical and electrical properties of alumina trihydrate filled EPDM compounds were investigated. Mechanical properties improved with increasing carbon black concentration, and these effects were prominent in carbon blacks haying large specific area. In the case of non-conductive carbon black. tracking resistance improved when a small amount of carbon black was added to EPDM. Conductive carbon black showed detrimental effect to dielectric losses, volume resistivity and tracking resistance of EPDM compound.

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Dielectric Properties of EPDM/ATH/Clay Compounds (EPDM/ATH/Clay 파운드의 절연특성)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Lee, Heon-Ju;Jeon, Young-Jun;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1648-1650
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    • 1999
  • In the present study. we investigated the role of fillers, alumina trihydrate (ATH) and calcined clay, on the mechanical and electrical properties of EPDM compounds. Mechanical properties and tracking resistance improved with increasing ATH fillers. whereas volume resistivity, tan$\delta$ and dielectric constant decreased when ATH was replaced by clay filler. Futhermore, it was more prominent in $90^{\circ}C$ hot water test. This was explained with polarity of ATH, and the smaller particle size of ATH filler than clay filler.

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PET Fabric/Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Composite as Polymer Electrode in Redox Supercapacitor

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Joo, Jin-Soo;Jung, Bo-Ram;Ha, Tae-Min;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2009
  • Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabric/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) composite with stable and high electrochemical activity was fabricated by chemical and electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) on a PET fabric in sequence. Effects of polymerization conditions on the following characteristics of the composite were studied: electrical conductivity and surface morphology. The electrochemical properties were also investigated by cyclic voltammetry and cyclic charge/discharge experiments. The specific volume resistivity, electrical conductivity and specific discharge capacitance of the composite were 0.034 $\Omega-cm$ and 25 S/cm, and 54.5 F/g, respectively.

Temperature Dependence and Dielectric Properties in Semiconducting Shield of Power Cable (전력케이블용 반도전층의 유전특성과 온도의존성)

  • Lee, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, to obtain the material properties through the semiconducting shields of 22kV XLPE power cable. the water absorption TGA DSC and dielectric properties were respectively measured between semiconducting shield and XLPE. Especially, dielectric properties were measured with temperature variation. Above result, the water absorption was 1200 ppm and the ratio of carbon black was 40% in semiconducting shields. The dielectric constant was $10^3{\sim}10^5$, $tan{\delta}$ was $10^2{\sim}10^3{\Omega}cm$ and volume resistivity was $280{\sim}2.8{\times}10^3$.

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Variations of the Electrical Treeing and Breakdown Characteristics on LDPE Due to Gamma-ray Irradiation

  • Lee, Chung;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2009
  • The $Co^{60}$ $\gamma$-ray irradiation effects on the electrical and thermal characteristics of low density polyethylene crosslinked by Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) were investigated. We experimented on electrical properties as following; electrical tree inception and growing type for applying AC step voltage, AC breakdown strength, volume resistivity with increasing dosage. Also, chemical analyses were performed TGA, gel fraction. These electrical properties changed depending upon its crosslinking degree and byproducts from crosslinking reactions. Crosslinking reactions were considered causing by $\gamma$-ray irradiation and DCP had contained in low density polyethylene.

Electrical Properties by water immersion of Engineering Polymer (Engineering Polymer의 흡습에 따른 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Park, Jae-Yeol;Park, Sung-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Deok;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, electrical characteristics of EP(engineering plastic) studies for the purpose of electrical insulation materials. A base resin of the EP are Polyamide and Polyphthalamide. And filler is Glass Fibre. Electrical characteristics of EP represents volume resistivity, arc resistance and breakdown voltage according to glass fiber contents. We compare before water immersion and after water immersion. As the results of experiments, Polyphthalamide has good characteristics of insulation material rather than Polyamide as an insulator for electrical power system.

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