• 제목/요약/키워드: voltage-current characteristics

검색결과 3,701건 처리시간 0.043초

Effects of the Capacitive Field in an Inductively Coupled Plasma Discharge

  • Choe, HeeHwan
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2017
  • Plasma characteristics of two-dimensional inductively coupled discharge simulation is investigated. Impedance of an inductively coupled plasma discharge was considered. Voltage drops across antenna coils and current variation between coils made different profiles of plasma characteristics. Importance of the capacitive field effect in some case was analyzed.

Electrical Behaviors of ZnO Elements under Combined Direct and Alternating Voltages

  • Yang, Soon-Man;Lee, Bok-Hee;Paek, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the characteristics of leakage currents flowing through zinc oxide (ZnO) surge arrester elements under the combined direct-current (DC) and 60 Hz alternating-current (AC) voltages. The current-voltage characteristic curves (I-V curves) of the commercial ZnO surge arrester elements were obtained as a function of the voltage ratio a. At constant peak value of the combined DC and AC voltage, the resistive leakage current of the ZnO blocks was significantly increased as the voltage ratio $\alpha$ increased. The I-V curves under the combined DC and AC voltages were placed between the pure DC and AC characteristics, and the cross-over phenomenon in both the I-V curves and R-V curves was observed at the low current region. The ZnO power dissipation for DC voltages was less than that for AC voltage in the pre-breakdown region and reversed at higher voltages.

커패시터 필터를 갖는 3상 다이오드 정류회로의 불평형전원에서의 입력전류 특성 (Input Current Characteristics of a Three-Phase Diode Rectifier with Capacitive Filter under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition)

  • 정승기;이동기;박기원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.348-361
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    • 2001
  • 커패시터 필터를 갖는 3 상 다이오드 정류회로는 입력전압의 불평형에 매우 민감한 특성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 정류회로는 그 동작의 비선형성으로 인해 작은 전압의 불평형에도 입력전류에는 큰 불평형이 나타날 수 있으며 이로 인해 전원품질에 악영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 불평형 증폭특성을 이론적으로 규명하고 불평형 정도에 따른 정류회로의 동작모드에 따라 재반 입력전류의 특성에 대한 모델을 도출하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 각종 전력변환 장치의 입력부로서 널리 사용되는 커패시터 필터형 3상 다이오드 정류회로를 최적 설계하는 데에 중요한 해석적 기초를 제공하고 있다.

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조건부 적분기를 가지는 LQ 제어기를 이용한 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어 (Current Control for Three Phase PWM Converter Using LQ Controller with Conditional Integrator)

  • 김홍성;전윤석;조영준;목형수;최규하;김한성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, controller for PWM converter considering unsymetrical input voltage is designed and current controller using LQ controller with conditional integrator is proposed. And the proposed current controller is compared with other current controller-predictive controller, decoupling PI controller. As simulation results, LQ controller with Conditional Integrator shows the improved performance for DC link voltage regulation through transient test of load variation. And when unsymeritrical input voltage is applied to converter with conventional current controller considering only symetrical input voltage, input current is distorted but it is showed that current controller considering unsymetrical input has robust control characteristics under phase voltage unbalance.

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양성자가 주입된 NPT형 전력용 다이오드의 전류-전압 특성 (Current-voltage Characteristics of Proton Irradiated NPT Type Pourer Diode)

  • 김병길;백종무;이재성;배영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Local minority carrier lifetime control by means of particle irradiation is an useful technology for Production of modern silicon Power devices. Crystal damage due to ion irradiation can be easily localized by choosing appropriate irradiation energy and minority tarrier lifetime can be reduced locally only in the damaged layer. In this work, proton irradiation technology was used for improving the switching characteristics of a un diode. The irradiation was carried out with various energy and dose condition. The device was characterized by current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and reverse recovery time measurements. Forward voltage drop was increased to 1.1 V at forward current of 5 A, which was $120\%$ of its original device. Reverse leakage current was 64 nA at reverse voltage of 100 V, and reverse breakdown voltage was 670 V which was the same voltage as original device without irradiation. The reverse recovery time of device was reduced to about $20\%$ compared to that of original device without irradiation.

Bus-voltage Sag Suppressing and Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of the SFCL Due to its Application Location in a Power Distribution System

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1305-1309
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    • 2013
  • The application of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) in a power distribution system is expected to contribute the voltage-sag suppression of the bus line as well as the fault-current reduction of the fault line. However, the application effects of the SFCL on the voltage sag of the bus line including the fault current are dependent on its application location in a power distribution system. In this paper, we investigated the fault current limiting and the voltage sag suppressing characteristics of the SFCL due to its application location such as the outgoing point of the feeder, the bus line, the neutral line and the 2nd side of the main transformer in a power distribution system, and analyzed the trace variations of the bus-voltage and fault-feeder current. The simulated power distribution system, which was composed of the universal power source, two transformers with the parallel connection and the impedance load banks connected with the 2nd side of the transformer through the power transmission lines, was constructed and the short-circuit tests for the constructed system were carried out. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests for the simulated power distribution system with the SFCLs applied into its representative locations, the effects from the SFCL's application on the power distribution system were discussed from the viewpoints of both the suppression of the bus-voltage sag and the reduction of the fault current.

태양광 발전 시스템의 120Hz 리플 전압 영향 감소를 통한 DC-Link 소형화와 출력 전류 왜곡률 감소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the DC-Link Miniaturization and the Reduction of Output Current Distortion Rate by Reducing the Effect of 120 Hz Ripple Voltage on Photovoltaic Systems)

  • 송민근;이우철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2021
  • The PV module of solar power systems requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique because the power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics vary depending on the surrounding environment. In addition, the 120 Hz ripple voltage on the DC-Link is caused by the imbalance of the system voltage and current. The effect of this 120 Hz ripple voltage reduces the efficiency of the power generation system by increasing the output current distortion rate. Increasing the capacity of DC-Link can reduce the 120 Hz ripple voltage, but this method is inefficient in price and size. We propose a technique that detects 120 Hz ripple voltage and reduces the effect of ripple voltage without increasing the DC-Link capacity through a controller. The proposed technique was verified through simulations and experiments using a 1 kW single-phase solar power system. In addition, the proposed technique's feasibility was demonstrated by reducing the distortion rate of the output current.

철심의 히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 CCVT 2차 전압 보상방법 (Compensating algorithm of the secondary voltage for CCVT considering the hysteresis of a iron core)

  • 강용철;이병은;정태영;이지훈;김연희;박종민;소순홍;장성일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2005
  • In the extra and ultra high voltage system, the coupling capacitor voltage transformer (CCVT) measures the primary voltage with a small scale of voltage transformer (VT). However, the CCVT generates errors caused by the hysteresis characteristics of iron core and by the ferroresonance, inevitably. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm for the secondary voltage of a CCVT considering the hysteresis characteristics of an iron core. The proposed algorithm calculates the seconda교 current of a VT by summing the current flowing the ferroresonance circuit and the burden current; it estimates the secondary voltage of a VT; then the core flux is calculated by integrating of the secondary voltage of a VT, then estimates the exciting current using ${\lambda}-i$ characteristic of the core. The method calculates a primary voltage of a VT considering the estimated primary current. Finally, the correct voltage is estimated by compensating the voltage across the inductor and capacitor. The performance of the proposed algorithm was tested in a 345kV transmission system. The test results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy of the seconda교 voltage of a CCVT.

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SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$전자 Ceramics 계면에서 순환전압도 해석 (Analysis on Cyclic Voltammograms at SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ Electronic Ceramics Interfaces)

  • 천장호;조은철;라극환
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권11호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1992
  • The current-voltage characteristics at SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics interfaces have been studied using cyclic voltammetric methods. The symmetrical and stable cyclic voltammograms, which indicate the same anodic and cathodic process, are obtained on the whole experiments. The approximate saturation current is 50$\mu$A but the value depends on the experimental processes of the electrode specimens. The current-voltage characteristics of SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics in dilute aqueous electrolytes or double deionized water are determined by the water adsorption process and the interconnected porosity effect. On the other hand, the current-voltage characteristics in relatively concentrate aqueous electrolytes are determined by the ionic adsorption process and the related electrical double layers. The SrO${\cdot}6Fe_{2}O_{3}$ electronic ceramics can be directly used as an electrochemically stabled resistor, electrode or a humidity sensor.

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유기 발광 소자의 온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성 (Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs))

  • 이호식;정택균;김상걸;정동회;장경욱;이원재;김태완;이준웅;강도열
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 2001
  • Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes(OLEDs) were studied. The OLEDs were based on the molecular compounds, N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1, 1'-diphenyl-4, 4'-diamine (TPD) as a hole transport and trim(8-hydroxyquinoline) alulninum(Alq$_3$) as an electron transport and emissive material. The current-voltage characteristics were measured in the temperature range of 10[K] and 300[K]. A conduction mechanism in OLEDs was interpreted in terms of tunneling and trap-filled limited current.

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